Gender differences in factors affecting rejection of food in healthy young Swedish adults
Abstract
With the objectives to better understand gender-related differences in variables of importance for food intake, and interrelations between these variables, 100 healthy, young women and 100 healthy, young men responded to self-administrated questionnaires about general food rejection, learned illness-associated food aversions, disgust (the Disgust Scale), food neophobia (the Food Neophobia Scale), nausea and appetite. The results show that food rejection and aversions were more common in women (69 and 38%, respectively) than in men (47 and 18%), and that women are more disgust sensitive than men. However, no differences between women and men were observed regarding reasons for rejecting food (predominantly sensory attributes), prevalence of gastrointestinal illness as an associated aversion symptom (95 vs 89%), type of aversive food due to associated illness (predominantly high protein items), or food neophobia. Based on path analyses, a model is proposed of interrelations between disgust, food neophobia, learned food aversions, nausea, appetite, and general food rejection in healthy young adults.
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The willingness to try an unfamiliar food depends strongly on information on the taste and on the nature of food.
“The consolidated evidence showed that the willingness to try an unfamiliar food depends strongly on information on the taste and on the nature of food (Nordin, Broman, Garvill, & Nyroos, 2004).”
From Emerging trends in European food, diets and food industry (2018) · cites this paper as Nordin et al., 2004
Age, gender and place of residence influence the acceptance of novel food.
“Socio-demographic variables also play an important role: age (Tuorila, Lähteenmäki, Pohjalainen, & Lotti, 2001), gender (Nordin et al., 2004) and place of residence (Flight, Leppard, & Cox, 2003;Tuorila et al., 2001) influence the acceptance of novel food.”
From Emerging trends in European food, diets and food industry (2018) · cites this paper as Nordin et al., 2004
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- Authors
- Nordin, S., Broman, D. A., Garvill, J., & Nyroos, M.
- Affiliations
- Umeå University (SE)
- Corresponding author
- Nordin, S.
- Venue
- Appetite
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2004-12
- Volume
- 43
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 295-301
- ISSN
- 0195-6663 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2061032444
- Cited by
- 113
- References
- 32
- Citations by year
- 2026: 5 · 2025: 8 · 2024: 10 · 2023: 7 · 2022: 5 · 2021: 10 · 2020: 5 · 2019: 8 · 2018: 10 · 2017: 4 · 2016: 6 · 2015: 3 · 2014: 7 · 2013: 6 · 2012: 3
- FWCI
- 1.60
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Appetite (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- Vetenskapsrådet
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Eating Disorders and Behaviors
- Health Sciences › Nursing › Nutrition and Dietetics › Nutrition, Health and Food Behavior
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Surgery › Nausea and vomiting management
- Keywords
- food refusal, gender differences, food aversion, disgust sensitivity, food neophobia, nausea, sensory properties, young adults, path analysis
- MeSH terms
- Adolescent, Adult, Appetite, Emotions, Female, Food, Humans, Male, Models, Theoretical, Nausea, Phobic Disorders, Psychological Tests, Sex Factors, Sweden
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