The DOI matches its Crossref record; 48 of the 51 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Avoidance learning in goldfish (Carassius auratus) and trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) and implications for pain perception
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In the citing paper
“In one study, trout, but not goldfish, were found to prefer social contact to avoiding a shock; the trout will suffer increasingly strong shocks to approach a social partner [75].”
From The social origins of consciousness (2025) · cites this paper as [75]
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Flagged first, then by citations
3 of the 51 references couldn’t be matched to a known paper.
Research works printed but not linked: 1
- Sneddon, 2002, Receptor types on the head of the rainbow trout: are nociceptors present?, Comp. Bio. Physiol., 32A, S42
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Defining and assessing animal pain
Sneddon, L. U., Elwood, R. W., Adamo, S. A., & Leach, M. C. (2014) · Animal Behaviour · doi:10.1016/j.anbehav.2014.09.007 · Cited by 508
“For example, goldfish and rainbow trout avoid an area where they received an electric shock (Dunlop et al., 2006).”
Rose, J. D., Arlinghaus, R., Cooke, S. J., Diggles, B. K., Sawynok, W., Stevens, D., & Wynne, C. D. L. (2012) · Fish and Fisheries · doi:10.1111/faf.12010 · Cited by 311
“…even invertebrates, ‘pain’ was defined as a response that was ‘more than a simple reflex,’ or something similar [in the language used by Sneddon (2003a,b), Sneddon et al. (2003a,b), Dunlop et al. (2006), Barr et al. (2008), Appel and Elwood (2009), Ashley et al. (2009) and Elwood and Appel (2009).”
BackgroundMethodClinical Anesthesia and Analgesia in Fish
Sneddon, L. U. (2012) · Journal of Exotic Pet Medicine · doi:10.1053/j.jepm.2011.11.009 · Cited by 300
“demonstrates that potentially painful events impair their normal behavior and may be indicative of discomfort.(6-8,10,11,13,80,81) Prolonged changes in behavior have been observed, but relatively few studies have explored the use of analgesia to reduce these abnormal activities.”
BackgroundSneddon, L. U. (2015) · Journal of Experimental Biology · doi:10.1242/jeb.088823 · Cited by 220
“This avoidance behaviour persists for up to 3 days (Dunlop et al., 2006), but after 3 days of food deprivation fish will risk entering the shock zone to obtain food (Millsopp and Laming, 2008).”
The Edge of Sentience: Risk and Precaution in Humans, Other Animals, and AI
Birch, J. (2024) · doi:10.1093/9780191966729.001.0001 · Cited by 236
Metadata
- Authors
- Dunlop, R., Millsopp, S., & Laming, P.
- Affiliations
- Queen's University Belfast (GB)
- Corresponding author
- Dunlop, Rebecca
- ORCID
- Dunlop, Rebecca
- Venue
- Applied Animal Behaviour Science
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2006-05
- Volume
- 97
- Issue
- 2-4
- Pages
- 255-271
- ISSN
- 0168-1591 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2066612443
- Cited by
- 156
- References
- 51
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 6 · 2024: 28 · 2023: 3 · 2022: 9 · 2021: 8 · 2020: 8 · 2019: 8 · 2018: 13 · 2017: 3 · 2016: 3 · 2015: 5 · 2014: 9 · 2013: 11 · 2012: 7
- FWCI
- 3.93
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Applied Animal Behaviour Science (publishedVersion)
- Research Portal (Queen's University Belfast) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- European Social Fund
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Nature and Landscape Conservation › Fish biology, ecology, and behavior
- Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Immunology › Aquaculture disease management and microbiota
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Animal Science and Zoology › Animal Behavior and Welfare Studies
- Keywords
- avoidance learning, goldfish, trout, cutaneous nociception, electric shock, stimulus intensity, spatial learning, memory, conspecific presence, nociceptors
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