The DOI matches its Crossref record; 30 of the 32 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Animal–visitor interactions in the modern zoo: Conflicts and interventions
Overview
Integrity signals
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Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“it is difficult to draw any conclusions about the extent to which species traits impact an animal’s response to visitors because of the disproportionate representation of studies across taxa, with most studies on non-human primate species (Table A1, [30,116]), as well as the large variation in the methodology used to assess animal welfare.”
From The visitor effect on zoo animals: implications and opportunities for zoo animal welfare (2019) · cites this paper as [116]
In the citing paper
“it is clear that the ability for an animal to retreat from visitors can reduce or mitigate any stress associated with visitors [116,131,138,141,142].”
From The visitor effect on zoo animals: implications and opportunities for zoo animal welfare (2019) · cites this paper as [116]
Citations
Cites
How does the zoo environment affect the behaviour of captive primates?
Hosey, G. R. (2005) · Applied Animal Behaviour Science · doi:10.1016/j.applanim.2004.08.015 · Cited by 362
Zoo animals and their human audiences: what is the visitor effect?
Hosey, G. R. (2000) · Animal Welfare · doi:10.1017/s0962728600022946 · Cited by 249
Visitors excite primates in zoos
Chamove, A. S., Hosey, G. R., & Schaetzel, P. (1988) · Zoo Biology · doi:10.1002/zoo.1430070407 · Cited by 230
Exhibit Design and Visitor Behavior: Empirical Relationships
Bitgood, S., Patterson, D., & Benefield, A. (1988) · Environment and Behavior · doi:10.1177/0013916588204006 · Cited by 185
Carlstead, K., & Brown, J. L. (2005) · Zoo Biology · doi:10.1002/zoo.20050 · Cited by 176
Factors Influencing Zoo Visitors' Conservation Attitudes and Behavior
Swanagan, J. S. (2000) · The Journal of Environmental Education · doi:10.1080/00958960009598648 · Cited by 168
The modern zoo: How do people perceive zoo animals?
Reade, L. S., & Waran, N. K. (1996) · Applied Animal Behaviour Science · doi:10.1016/0168-1591(95)01014-9 · Cited by 167
Effect of felid activity on zoo visitor interest
Margulis, S. W., Hoyos, C., & Anderson, M. (2003) · Zoo Biology · doi:10.1002/zoo.10115 · Cited by 165
A note on the influence of visitors on the behaviour and welfare of zoo-housed gorillas
Wells, D. L. (2005) · Applied Animal Behaviour Science · doi:10.1016/j.applanim.2005.06.019 · Cited by 157
Anderson, U. S., Kelling, A. S., Pressley-Keough, R., Bloomsmith, M. A., & Maple, T. L. (2003) · Environment and Behavior · doi:10.1177/0013916503254746 · Cited by 155
Flagged first, then by citations
2 of the 32 references couldn’t be matched to a known paper.
Research works printed but not linked: 1
- Lambeth, 1997, Effects of human activity on chimpanzee wounding, Zoo Biol., 16, 327, 10.1002/(SICI)1098-2361(1997)16:4<327::AID-ZOO4>3.0.CO;2-C · DOI
Cited by
Sorted by citations
The visitor effect on zoo animals: implications and opportunities for zoo animal welfare
Sherwen, S. L., & Hemsworth, P. H. (2019) · Animals · doi:10.3390/ani9060366 · Cited by 267
“With regard to managing visitor effects, it is clear that the ability for an animal to retreat from visitors can reduce or mitigate any stress associated with visitors [116,131,138,141,142].”
BackgroundHuman-Animal Interactions, Relationships and Bonds: A Review and Analysis of the Literature
Hosey, G., & Melfi, V. A. (2014) · International Journal of Comparative Psychology · doi:10.46867/ijcp.2014.27.01.01 · Cited by 235
Moorhouse, T. P., Dahlsjö, C. A. L., Baker, S. E., D’Cruze, N. C., & Macdonald, D. W. (2015) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0138939 · Cited by 208
The 24/7 approach to promoting optimal welfare for captive wild animals
Brando, S., & Buchanan-Smith, H. M. (2018) · Behavioural Processes · doi:10.1016/j.beproc.2017.09.010 · Cited by 194
Godinez, A. M., & Fernandez, E. J. (2019) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2019.01746 · Cited by 194
Self-citation
Metadata
- Authors
- Fernandez, E. J., Tamborski, M. A., Pickens, S. R., & Timberlake, W.
- Affiliations
- Indiana University Bloomington (US)
- University of Oklahoma (US)
- Corresponding author
- Fernandez, Eduardo J.
- Venue
- Applied Animal Behaviour Science
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2009-08
- Volume
- 120
- Issue
- 1-2
- Pages
- 1-8
- ISSN
- 0168-1591 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W1965345044
- Cited by
- 311
- References
- 32
- Citations by year
- 2026: 12 · 2025: 25 · 2024: 26 · 2023: 33 · 2022: 28 · 2021: 42 · 2020: 23 · 2019: 25 · 2018: 13 · 2017: 16 · 2016: 12 · 2015: 11 · 2014: 19 · 2013: 12 · 2012: 5
- FWCI
- 6.74
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Applied Animal Behaviour Science (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Animal Science and Zoology › Animal Behavior and Welfare Studies
- Social Sciences › Education › Animal and Plant Science Education
- Social Sciences › Arts and Humanities › Museology › Museums and Cultural Heritage
- Keywords
- zoos, exhibition design, captive animal welfare, primates, visitor education, animal behavior
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
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