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Cited by 194Animal Behavior and Welfare StudiesWildlife Ecology and ConservationPrimate Behavior and Ecology

The 24/7 approach to promoting optimal welfare for captive wild animals

Brando, Sabrina, Buchanan-Smith, Hannah M.·2018·Behavioural Processes
DOI 10.1016/j.beproc.2017.09.010
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Abstract

We have an ethical responsibility to provide captive animals with environments that allow them to experience good welfare. Husbandry activities are often scheduled for the convenience of care staff working within the constraints of the facility, rather than considering the biological and psychological requirements of the animals themselves. The animal welfare 24/7 across the lifespan concept provides a holistic framework to map features of the animal's life cycle, taking into account their natural history, in relation to variations in the captive environment, across day and night, weekdays, weekends, and seasons. In order for animals to have the opportunity to thrive, we argue the need to consider their lifetime experience, integrated into the environments we provide, and with their perspective in mind. Here, we propose a welfare assessment tool based upon 14 criteria, to allow care staff to determine if their animals' welfare needs are met. We conclude that animal habitat management will be enhanced with the use of integrated technologies that provide the animals with more opportunities to engineer their own environments, providing them with complexity, choice and control.

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Authors
Brando, S., & Buchanan-Smith, H. M.
Affiliations
World Association of Zoos and Aquariums (CH)
Corresponding author
Brando, Sabrina
ORCID
Brando, Sabrina
Venue
Behavioural Processes
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2018-11
Volume
156
Pages
83-95
ISSN
0376-6357 (ISSN-L)
DOI
10.1016/j.beproc.2017.09.010
OpenAlex
W2766149435
Cited by
194
References
12
Citations by year
2026: 11 · 2025: 21 · 2024: 21 · 2023: 41 · 2022: 26 · 2021: 44 · 2020: 14 · 2019: 11 · 2018: 3 · 2017: 1
FWCI
12.56
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Licence
www.elsevier.com/tdm/userlicense/1.0/ (tdm)
Locations
  • Behavioural Processes (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • Stirling Online Research Repository (University of Stirling) (submittedVersion, public-domain)
Topics
  • Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Animal Science and Zoology › Animal Behavior and Welfare Studies
  • Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Ecology › Wildlife Ecology and Conservation
  • Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics › Primate Behavior and Ecology
Keywords
animal welfare, captive wildlife, animal husbandry, welfare assessment tools, habitat management, animal life cycle, circadian rhythm, seasonal variation, animal welfare ethics
MeSH terms
Animals, Animal Husbandry, Animal Welfare, Animals, Wild, Animals, Zoo, Program Evaluation

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

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