The DOI matches its Crossref record; 33 of the 34 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Zoo visitor effect on mammal behaviour: Does noise matter?
Open accessOverview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
The cited source doesn’t support the claim as written.
In the citing paper
“Although Quadros et al. (2014) did not specify elephants in their study of the effects of visitor noise on 12 mammal species, they found significant behavioral differences at the individual level.”
From Continuing challenges of elephant captivity: the captive environment, health issues, and welfare implications (2024) · cites this paper as Quadros et al., 2014
Checked by a reasoning model — may be wrong.
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredThe cited source says what the claim attributes to it.
In the citing paper
“They concluded that the noise generated by zoo visitors negatively affects the welfare of individual animals, especially when noise amplitude exceeded 70 dB(A).”
From Continuing challenges of elephant captivity: the captive environment, health issues, and welfare implications (2024) · cites this paper as Quadros et al., 2014
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Human-caused Disturbance Stimuli as a Form of Predation Risk
Frid, A., & Dill, L. M. (2002) · Conservation Ecology · doi:10.5751/es-00404-060111 · Cited by 1,920
Guidelines for community noise
Berglund, B., Lindvall, T., & Schwela, D. (1999) · Cited by 1,602
Environmental Enrichment for Captive Animals
(2003) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9780470751046 · Cited by 579
Springer Handbook of Acoustics
Rossing, T. D. (2007) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-0-387-30425-0 · Cited by 555
Wild mammals in captivity : principles and techniques for zoo management
Kleiman, D. G., Thompson, K. V., & Baer, C. K. (2010) · Cited by 316
Behavioural responses to human disturbance: a matter of choice?
Beale, C. M., & Monaghan, P. (2004) · Animal Behaviour · doi:10.1016/j.anbehav.2004.07.002 · Cited by 315
Hearing ranges of laboratory animals.
Heffner, H. E., & Heffner, R. S. (2007) · PubMed · Cited by 303
Zoo animals and their human audiences: what is the visitor effect?
Hosey, G. R. (2000) · Animal Welfare · doi:10.1017/s0962728600022946 · Cited by 249
Visitors excite primates in zoos
Chamove, A. S., Hosey, G. R., & Schaetzel, P. (1988) · Zoo Biology · doi:10.1002/zoo.1430070407 · Cited by 230
Visitors’ effects on the welfare of animals in the zoo: a review
Davey, G. (2007) · Journal of Applied Animal Welfare Science · doi:10.1080/10888700701313595 · Cited by 226
Flagged first, then by citations
1 of the 34 references couldn’t be matched to a known paper.
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Causes and consequences of intraspecific variation in animal responses to anthropogenic noise
Harding, H. R., Lamont, T. A. C., Eastcott, E., Simpson, S. D., & Radford, A. N. (2019) · Behavioral Ecology · doi:10.1093/beheco/arz114 · Cited by 116
An animal welfare risk assessment process for zoos
Sherwen, S. L., Hemsworth, L. M., Beausoleil, N. J., Embury, A., & Mellor, D. J. (2018) · Animals · doi:10.3390/ani8080130 · Cited by 105
D’Cruze, N., Khan, S., Carder, G., Megson, D., Coulthard, E., Norrey, J., & Groves, G. (2019) · Animals · doi:10.3390/ani9060332 · Cited by 100
de Almeida, A. C., Palme, R., & Moreira, N. (2018) · Applied Animal Behaviour Science · doi:10.1016/j.applanim.2017.12.019 · Cited by 70
Browning, H., & Veit, W. (2021) · Animals · doi:10.3390/ani11041148 · Cited by 73
Metadata
- Authors
- Quadros, S., Goulart, V. D. L., Passos, L., Vecci, M. A. M., & Young, R. J.
- Affiliations
- Pontifícia Universidade Católica de Minas Gerais (BR)
- Ministry of Education (BR)
- Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (BR)
- Corresponding author
- Young, Robert J.
- Venue
- Applied Animal Behaviour Science
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2014-07
- Volume
- 156
- Pages
- 78-84
- ISSN
- 0168-1591 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W1988995028
- Cited by
- 135
- References
- 34
- Citations by year
- 2026: 6 · 2025: 16 · 2024: 12 · 2023: 17 · 2022: 23 · 2021: 13 · 2020: 17 · 2019: 9 · 2018: 10 · 2017: 4 · 2016: 4 · 2015: 3
- FWCI
- 5.37
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- Applied Animal Behaviour Science (publishedVersion)
- Liverpool John Moores University (submittedVersion)
- University of Salford Institutional Repository (University of Salford) (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- Funders
- University of Salford Manchester
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Animal Science and Zoology › Animal Behavior and Welfare Studies
- Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Acoustics and Ultrasonics › Noise Effects and Management
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Ecology › Marine animal studies overview
- Keywords
- zoo animal welfare, sound pressure level, vigilance behavior, enclosure use, animal movement, noise pollution, audience size, visitor education
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review