Social support and caregiving circumstances as predictors of caregiver burden in Taiwan
Abstract
Previous research has failed to consider the importance of caregiving circumstances and their impact on social support and caregiver burden. Hence, this study aimed to investigate the association between perceived and received social support and caregiver burden. This cross-sectional study was carried out on 301 family caregivers. Data was collected using structured questionnaires which included a Social Support Scale, Family APGAR (adaptation, partnership, growth, affection, resolve), and Caregiver Burden Scale. Findings showed that the caregiver burden was best predicted by two perceived and one received social support variables. Caregiver burden was likely to be higher when the caregivers had lower levels of family function and social support. Perceived social support was better at predicting caregiver burden than received social support. Our study indicates that family function has an important influence on caregiver burden. Further studies on family based interventions are needed to determine approaches for effectively reducing caregiver burden. The role of perceived social support in the health of caregivers should be further investigated as a possible protective determinant in the caring process.
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Social support is a key predictor of caregiver burden.
“Social support, defined as the emotional and material assistance provided by society to individuals, is a key predictor of caregiver burden (47–49).”
From Caring alone: older adult care burdens, practices, and structural imbalances among China's one-child generation (2025) · cites this paper as [49]
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- Authors
- Chiou, C. J., Chang, H.-Y., Chen, I. P., & Wang, H. H.
- Affiliations
- Kaohsiung Medical University (TW)
- National Health Research Institutes (TW)
- The University of Queensland (AU)
- Corresponding author
- Wang, Hsiu Hung
- ORCID
- Chang, Hsing-Yi
- Venue
- Archives of Gerontology and Geriatrics
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2009-05
- Volume
- 48
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 419-424
- ISSN
- 0167-4943 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2126812258
- Cited by
- 173
- References
- 39
- Citations by year
- 2026: 5 · 2025: 8 · 2024: 13 · 2023: 7 · 2022: 8 · 2021: 26 · 2020: 23 · 2019: 7 · 2018: 17 · 2017: 5 · 2016: 7 · 2015: 5 · 2014: 11 · 2013: 7 · 2012: 10
- FWCI
- 12.01
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Archives of Gerontology and Geriatrics (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Health Professions › Pharmacy › Nursing care and research
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Intergenerational Family Dynamics and Caregiving
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Family Caregiving in Mental Illness
- Keywords
- caregiver burden, social support, perceived social support, received social support, family functions, Family APGAR, family caregivers, older adults, Taiwan
- MeSH terms
- Aged, Chronic Disease, Cross-Sectional Studies, Family, Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Surveys and Questionnaires, Social Support, Taiwan, Caregivers
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