The DOI matches its Crossref record; 43 of the 43 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Conflict-based search for optimal multi-agent pathfinding
Open accessAbstract
In the multi agent path finding problem (MAPF) paths should be found for several agents, each with a different start and goal position such that agents do not collide. Previous optimal solvers applied global A*-based searches. We present a new search algorithm called Conflict Based Search (CBS). CBS is a two-level algorithm. At the high level, a search is performed on a tree based on conflicts between agents. At the low level, a search is performed only for a single agent at a time. In many cases this reformulation enables CBS to examine fewer states than A* while still maintaining optimality. We analyze CBS and show its benefits and drawbacks. Experimental results on various problems shows a speedup of up to a full order of magnitude over previous approaches.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
A Formal Basis for the Heuristic Determination of Minimum Cost Paths
Hart, P., Nilsson, N., & Raphael, B. (1968) · IEEE Transactions on Systems Science and Cybernetics · doi:10.1109/tssc.1968.300136 · Cited by 12,738
A performance comparison of multi-hop wireless ad hoc network routing protocols
Broch, J., Maltz, D. A., Johnson, D. B., Hu, Y.-C., & Jetcheva, J. (1998) · Proceedings of the 4th annual ACM/IEEE international conference on Mobile computing and networking · doi:10.1145/288235.288256 · Cited by 4,673
Depth-first iterative-deepening
Korf, R. E. (1985) · Artificial Intelligence · doi:10.1016/0004-3702(85)90084-0 · Cited by 1,562
A Multiagent Approach to Autonomous Intersection Management
Dresner, K., & Stone, P. (2008) · Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research · doi:10.1613/jair.2502 · Cited by 1,304
Robotics: Science and Systems (RSS)
Trinkle, J., & Matsuoka, Y. (2010) · AI Magazine · doi:10.1609/aimag.v31i1.2237 · Cited by 1,081
Generalized best-first search strategies and the optimality of A*
Dechter, R., & Pearl, J. (1985) · Journal of the ACM · doi:10.1145/3828.3830 · Cited by 1,071
Bonet, B., & Geffner, H. (2001) · Artificial Intelligence · doi:10.1016/s0004-3702(01)00108-4 · Cited by 959
Erdmann, M., & Lozano-Pérez, T. (1987) · Algorithmica · doi:10.1007/bf01840371 · Cited by 736
Silver, D. (2005) · Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Interactive Digital Entertainment · doi:10.1609/aiide.v1i1.18726 · Cited by 688
Benchmarks for Grid-Based Pathfinding
Sturtevant, N. R. (2012) · IEEE Transactions on Computational Intelligence and AI in Games · doi:10.1109/tciaig.2012.2197681 · Cited by 549
Self-citation
Cited by
A review of cooperative multi-agent deep reinforcement learning
Oroojlooy, A., & Hajinezhad, D. (2023) · Applied Intelligence · doi:10.1007/s10489-022-04105-y · Cited by 482
PRIMAL: Pathfinding via Reinforcement and Imitation Multi-Agent Learning
Sartoretti, G., Kerr, J., Shi, Y., Wagner, G., Kumar, T. K. S., Koenig, S., & Choset, H. (2019) · IEEE Robotics and Automation Letters · doi:10.1109/lra.2019.2903261 · Cited by 417
Trajectory Planning for Quadrotor Swarms
Honig, W., Preiss, J. A., Kumar, T. K. S., Sukhatme, G. S., & Ayanian, N. (2018) · IEEE Transactions on Robotics · doi:10.1109/tro.2018.2853613 · Cited by 315
Persistent and Robust Execution of MAPF Schedules in Warehouses
Honig, W., Kiesel, S., Tinka, A., Durham, J. W., & Ayanian, N. (2019) · IEEE Robotics and Automation Letters · doi:10.1109/lra.2019.2894217 · Cited by 139
Fujitani, Y., Yamauchi, T., Miyashita, Y., & Sugawara, T. (2022) · Procedia Computer Science · doi:10.1016/j.procs.2022.09.212 · Cited by 9
Metadata
- Authors
- Sharon, G., Stern, R., Felner, A., & Sturtevant, N. R.
- Venue
- Artificial Intelligence
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2015-02
- Volume
- 219
- Pages
- 40-66
- ISSN
- 0004-3702 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W1989407213
- Cited by
- 1,242
- References
- 43
- FWCI
- 14.84
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Conflict-based search for optimal multi-agent pathfinding. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/j.artint.2014.11.006
- The paper
- Sharon, G., Stern, R., Felner, A., & Sturtevant, N. R. (2015). Conflict-based search for optimal multi-agent pathfinding. Artificial Intelligence. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.artint.2014.11.006
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.