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IL-6 and the acute phase response in murine atherosclerosis
Abstract
Numerous studies have implicated C-reactive protein (CRP) and the acute phase response (APR) in the development of atherosclerotic heart disease. Interleukin (IL)-6, which regulates both CRP expression and the APR, has also been identified as a risk factor for heart disease. To more directly evaluate the role of IL-6 in the development of atherosclerosis, IL-6 knockout mice were crossed with atherosclerosis prone LDL receptor (LDL-R) knockout mice. Lesion development was evaluated on Chow, Western type and Paigen diets. As anticipated, the Paigen diet stimulated the expression of APR genes in LDL-R[-/-] mice, but not IL-6[-/-]/LDL-R[-/-] mice. Despite this difference in acute phase response, only modest and statistically not significant differences were noted in the development of atherosclerotic lesions in LDL-R[-/-] and IL-6[-/-]/LDL-R[-/-] mice. These observations suggest that IL-6 and the acute phase response may not play as significant role in atherogenesis as other studies have indicated.
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“Studies in mouse atherosclerosis with reduced IL-6 or IL-6 signaling produced variable results16,31–33, but did not evaluate a setting of increased IL-6 involvement as in CH.”
From Blockade of IL-6 signaling alleviates atherosclerosis in Tet2-deficient clonal hematopoiesis (2023) · cites this paper as [33]
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Cited by
Li, Y., Schwabe, R. F., DeVries-Seimon, T., Yao, P. M., Gerbod-Giannone, M.-C., Tall, A. R., Davis, R. J., Flavell, R., Brenner, D. A., & Tabas, I. (2005) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1074/jbc.m501759200 · Cited by 421
Do the Apoe −/− and Ldlr −/– Mice Yield the Same Insight on Atherogenesis?
Getz, G. S., & Reardon, C. A. (2016) · Arteriosclerosis, Thrombosis, and Vascular Biology · doi:10.1161/atvbaha.116.306874 · Cited by 198
Is the anti-inflammatory effect of regular exercise responsible for reduced cardiovascular disease?
Wilund, K. R. (2007) · Clinical Science · doi:10.1042/cs20060368 · Cited by 138
Blockade of IL-6 signaling alleviates atherosclerosis in Tet2-deficient clonal hematopoiesis
Liu, W., Yalcinkaya, M., Maestre, I. F., Olszewska, M., Ampomah, P. B., Heimlich, J. B., Wang, R., Vela, P. S., Xiao, T., Bick, A. G., et al. (2023) · Nature Cardiovascular Research · doi:10.1038/s44161-023-00281-3 · Cited by 93
Metadata
- Authors
- Song, L., & Schindler, C.
- Venue
- Atherosclerosis
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2004-11
- Volume
- 177
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 43-51
- ISSN
- 0021-9150
- Cited by
- 59
- References
- 2
- Language
- en
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