The DOI matches its Crossref record; 88 of the 88 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Exercise and non-pharmacological treatment of POTS
Open accessAbstract
Recent research has demonstrated that cardiovascular deconditioning (i.e., cardiac atrophy and hypovolemia) contributes significantly to the Postural Orthostatic Tachycardia Syndrome (POTS) and its functional disability. Therefore, physical reconditioning with exercise training and volume expansion via increased salt and fluid intake should be initiated early in the course of treatment for patients with POTS if possible. The use of horizontal exercise (e.g., rowing, swimming, recumbent bike, etc.) at the beginning is a critical strategy, allowing patients to exercise while avoiding the upright posture that elicits their POTS symptoms. As patients become increasingly fit, the duration and intensity of exercise should be progressively increased, and upright exercise can be gradually added as tolerated. Supervised training is preferable to maximize functional capacity. Other non-pharmacological interventions, which include: 1) chronic volume expansion via sleeping in the head-up position; 2) reduction in venous pooling during orthostasis by lower body compression garments extending at least to the xiphoid or with an abdominal binder; and 3) physical countermeasure maneuvers, such as squeezing a rubber ball, leg crossing, muscle pumping, squatting, negative-pressure breathing, etc., may also be effective in preventing orthostatic intolerance and managing acute clinical symptoms in POTS patients. However, randomized clinical trials are needed to evaluate the efficacies of these no…
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“Along with increased water and salt intake, a progressive exercise program with recumbent aerobic exercise and leg resistance training transitioning to upright exercise has been shown to improve quality of life and reduce orthostatic HR in many patients (Fu and Levine, 2018, 2015; George et al., 2016; Sheldon et al., 2015; Shibata et al., 2012).”
From Postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome (POTS): State of the science and clinical care from a 2019 National Institutes of Health Expert Consensus Meeting - Part 1 (2021) · cites this paper as Fu and Levine, 2018
In the citing paper
“The combination of abdominal binders and lower extremity compression stockings is thought to be more effective than lower extremity compression alone due to the disproportionally greater volume in the splanchnic circulation than in the legs (51).”
From Postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome: mechanisms and new therapies (2020) · cites this paper as [51]
In the citing paper
“Up to 25% of adult patients with POTS were found to be unable to work182”
From Sinus Tachycardia: a Multidisciplinary Expert Focused Review (2022) · cites this paper as [182]
Citations
Cites
Sheldon, R. S., Grubb, B. P., Olshansky, B., Shen, W.-K., Calkins, H., Brignole, M., Raj, S. R., Krahn, A. D., Morillo, C. A., Stewart, J. M., et al. (2015) · Heart Rhythm · doi:10.1016/j.hrthm.2015.03.029 · Cited by 1,013 · cited 5×
“Exercise and non-pharmacological interventions should be considered for most patients if tolerated (Sheldon et al. 2015), because they are simple and cost-effective and have no or minimal side effects.”
BackgroundInfluentialResponse to Exercise After Bed Rest and After Training.
(1969) · Annals of Internal Medicine · doi:10.7326/0003-4819-71-2-444_1 · Cited by 914
Rossi, P., Andriesse, G. I., Oey, P. L., Wieneke, G. H., Roelofs, J. M. M., & Akkermans, L. M. A. (1998) · Journal of the Neurological Sciences · doi:10.1016/s0022-510x(98)00276-7 · Cited by 767
Cardiac atrophy after bed rest and spaceflight
Perhonen, M. A., Franco, F., Lane, L. D., Buckey, J. C., Blomqvist, C. G., Zerwekh, J. E., Peshock, R. M., Weatherall, P. T., & Levine, B. D. (2001) · Journal of Applied Physiology · doi:10.1152/jappl.2001.91.2.645 · Cited by 494
Self-citationCough-Induced Cardiac Compression
Criley, J. M. (1976) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.1976.03270120022018 · Cited by 454
Baggish, A. L., Hale, A., Weiner, R. B., Lewis, G. D., Systrom, D., Wang, F., Wang, T. J., & Chan, S. Y. (2011) · The Journal of Physiology · doi:10.1113/jphysiol.2011.213363 · Cited by 431
Spirito, P., Pelliccia, A., Proschan, M. A., Granata, M., Spataro, A., Bellone, P., Caselli, G., Biffi, A., Vecchio, C., & Maron, B. J. (1994) · The American Journal of Cardiology · doi:10.1016/0002-9149(94)90439-1 · Cited by 411
J.B. Wolffe memorial lecture. Neural control of the circulation during exercise.
Mitchell, J. H. (1990) · PubMed · Cited by 379
Cardiac Atrophy After Bed-Rest Deconditioning: A Nonneural Mechanism for Orthostatic Intolerance
Levine, B. D., Zuckerman, J. H., & Pawelczyk, J. A. (1997) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/01.cir.96.2.517 · Cited by 371
Self-citationPostural tachycardia syndrome: a heterogeneous and multifactorial disorder
Benarroch, E. E. (2012) · Mayo Clinic Proceedings · doi:10.1016/j.mayocp.2012.08.013 · Cited by 370
Research works printed but not linked: 2
- Dorfman, 2007, Cardiac atrophy in women following bed rest, J. Appl. Physiol., 103, 8, 10.1152/japplphysiol.01162.2006 · DOI · Paper page
- Shibata, 2010, Supine cycling plus volume loading prevent cardiovascular deconditioning during bed rest, J. Appl. Physiol., 108, 1177, 10.1152/japplphysiol.01408.2009 · DOI
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Long COVID or post-COVID-19 syndrome: putative pathophysiology, risk factors, and treatments
Yong, S. J. (2021) · Infectious Diseases · doi:10.1080/23744235.2021.1924397 · Cited by 1,339
Gluckman, T. J., Bhave, N. M., Allen, L. A., Chung, E. H., Spatz, E. S., Ammirati, E., Baggish, A. L., Bozkurt, B., Cornwell, W. K., Harmon, K. G., et al. (2022) · Journal of the American College of Cardiology · doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2022.02.003 · Cited by 431
Self-citationVernino, S., Bourne, K. M., Stiles, L. E., Grubb, B. P., Fedorowski, A., Stewart, J. M., Arnold, A. C., Pace, L. A., Axelsson, J., Boris, J. R., et al. (2021) · Autonomic Neuroscience · doi:10.1016/j.autneu.2021.102828 · Cited by 304
Postural tachycardia syndrome – Diagnosis, physiology, and prognosis
Arnold, A. C., Ng, J., & Raj, S. R. (2018) · Autonomic Neuroscience · doi:10.1016/j.autneu.2018.02.005 · Cited by 186
Postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome as a sequela of COVID-19
Ormiston, C. K., Świątkiewicz, I., & Taub, P. R. (2022) · Heart Rhythm · doi:10.1016/j.hrthm.2022.07.014 · Cited by 154
Postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome: mechanisms and new therapies
Mar, P. L., & Raj, S. R. (2020) · Annual Review of Medicine · doi:10.1146/annurev-med-041818-011630 · Cited by 122
Preparing for the long-haul: Autonomic complications of COVID-19
Larsen, N. W., Stiles, L. E., & Miglis, M. G. (2021) · Autonomic Neuroscience · doi:10.1016/j.autneu.2021.102841 · Cited by 94
Blitshteyn, S., Whiteson, J. H., Abramoff, B. A., Azola, A. M., Bartels, M. N., Bhavaraju-Sanka, R. K., Chung, T., Fleming, T. K., Henning, E., Miglis, M. G., et al. (2022) · PM&R · doi:10.1002/pmrj.12894 · Cited by 79
Carmona-Torre, F., Mínguez‐Olaondo, A., López-Bravo, A., Tijero, B., Grozeva, V., Walcker, M., Azkune-Galparsoro, H., de Munaín, A. L., Alcaide, A. B., Quiroga, J. A., et al. (2022) · Frontiers in Neurology · doi:10.3389/fneur.2022.886609 · Cited by 71
Postacute/Long COVID in Pediatrics
Morrow, A. K., Ng, R., Vargas, G., Jashar, D. T., Henning, E., Stinson, N., & Malone, L. A. (2021) · American Journal of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation · doi:10.1097/phm.0000000000001896 · Cited by 68
Mathias, C. J., Owens, A., Iodice, V., & Hakim, A. (2021) · American Journal of Medical Genetics Part C: Seminars in Medical Genetics · doi:10.1002/ajmg.c.31951 · Cited by 65
Stress and the “extended” autonomic system
Goldstein, D. S. (2021) · Autonomic Neuroscience · doi:10.1016/j.autneu.2021.102889 · Cited by 76
Long-Term COVID 19 Sequelae in Adolescents: the Overlap with Orthostatic Intolerance and ME/CFS
Morrow, A. K., Malone, L. A., Kokorelis, C., Petracek, L. S., Eastin, E. F., Lobner, K. L., Neuendorff, L., & Rowe, P. C. (2022) · Current Pediatrics Reports · doi:10.1007/s40124-022-00261-4 · Cited by 63
Sinus Tachycardia: a Multidisciplinary Expert Focused Review
Mayuga, K. A., Fedorowski, A., Ricci, F., Gopinathannair, R., Dukes, J. W., Gibbons, C., Hanna, P., Sorajja, D., Chung, M., Benditt, D., et al. (2022) · Circulation: Arrhythmia and Electrophysiology · doi:10.1161/circep.121.007960 · Cited by 59
Self-citationMalone, L. A., Morrow, A. K., Chen, Y., Curtis, D. J., de Ferranti, S. D., Desai, M., Fleming, T. K., Giglia, T. M., Hall, T. A., Henning, E., et al. (2022) · PM&R · doi:10.1002/pmrj.12890 · Cited by 46
Durstenfeld, M. S., Peluso, M. J., Kaveti, P., Hill, C. A., Li, D., Sander, E., Swaminathan, S., Arechiga, V. M., Lu, S., Goldberg, S. A., et al. (2023) · The Journal of Infectious Diseases · doi:10.1093/infdis/jiad131 · Cited by 45
Gibbons, C. H., Silva, G., & Freeman, R. L. (2021) · Heart Rhythm · doi:10.1016/j.hrthm.2021.01.017 · Cited by 45
Hovaguimian, A. (2022) · Neurologic Clinics · doi:10.1016/j.ncl.2022.08.002 · Cited by 37
Postural Orthostatic Tachycardia Syndrome (POTS): An Update for Clinical Practice
Sebastian, S. A., Co, E. L., Panthangi, V., Jain, E., Ishak, A., Shah, Y., Vasavada, A. M., & Padda, I. (2022) · Current Problems in Cardiology · doi:10.1016/j.cpcardiol.2022.101384 · Cited by 41
Post-COVID-19 Syndrome Mechanisms, Prevention and Management
Najafi, M. B., & Javanmard, S. (2023) · International Journal of Preventive Medicine · doi:10.4103/ijpvm.ijpvm_508_21 · Cited by 38
The Many Facets of Hypermobile Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome
Riley, B. A. (2020) · Journal of Osteopathic Medicine · doi:10.7556/jaoa.2020.012 · Cited by 33
Ivabradine in Postural Orthostatic Tachycardia Syndrome: A Review of the Literature
Tahir, F., Arif, T. B., Majid, Z., Ahmed, J., & Khalid, M. (2020) · Cureus · doi:10.7759/cureus.7868 · Cited by 28
Wells, R., Malik, V., Brooks, A. G., Linz, D., Elliott, A. D., Sanders, P., Page, A., Baumert, M., & Lau, D. H. (2020) · Journal of the American Heart Association · doi:10.1161/jaha.120.017861 · Cited by 28
Balancing the value and risk of exercise-based therapy post-COVID-19: a narrative review
Singh, S. J., Daynes, E., McAuley, H. J. C., Raman, B., Greening, N. J., Chalder, T., Elneima, O., Evans, R. A., & Bolton, C. E. (2023) · European Respiratory Review · doi:10.1183/16000617.0110-2023 · Cited by 27
Dyspnea in Chronic Low Ventricular Preload States
Tooba, R., Mayuga, K. A., Wilson, R., & Tonelli, A. R. (2020) · Annals of the American Thoracic Society · doi:10.1513/annalsats.202005-581cme · Cited by 26
Kokolevich, Z. M., Crowe, M., Méndez, D., Biroš, E., & Reznik, J. (2022) · Healthcare · doi:10.3390/healthcare10122577 · Cited by 27
Barbier, A., Chen, J.-H., & Huizinga, J. D. (2022) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2022.830234 · Cited by 25
“, a low RSA may benefit from exercise training to promote healthy parasympathetic reactivity (90, 91).”
BackgroundMechanisms and management of gastrointestinal symptoms in postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome
Tu, Y., Abell, T. L., Raj, S. R., & Mar, P. L. (2020) · Neurogastroenterology & Motility · doi:10.1111/nmo.14031 · Cited by 27
Observational case series of postural tachycardia syndrome (PoTS) in post-COVID-19 patients
Gall, N. P., James, S., & Kavi, L. (2022) · British Journal of Cardiology · doi:10.5837/bjc.2022.003 · Cited by 24
Deng, X., Zhang, Y., Liao, Y., & Du, J. (2019) · Frontiers in Pediatrics · doi:10.3389/fped.2019.00460 · Cited by 24
Postural Orthostatic Tachycardia Syndrome: A State-of-the-Art Review
Lau, D. H., Fedorowski, A., Raj, S. R., Schild, C., Pace, L., Blitshteyn, S., Raj, V., Boris, J. R., Kavi, L., Seeley, M., et al. (2026) · Heart Lung and Circulation · doi:10.1016/j.hlc.2025.09.004 · Cited by 22
Re: ‘Post-COVID-19 chronic symptoms’ by Davido et al.
Miglis, M. G., Goodman, B. P., Chémali, K. R., & Stiles, L. E. (2020) · Clinical Microbiology and Infection · doi:10.1016/j.cmi.2020.08.028 · Cited by 20
Narasimhan, B., Calambur, A., Moras, E., Wu, L., & Aronow, W. S. (2023) · Vascular Health and Risk Management · doi:10.2147/vhrm.s380270 · Cited by 20
Besnier, F., Malo, J., Mohammadi, H., Clavet, S., Klai, C., Martin, N., Bérubé, B., Lecchino, C., Iglesies‐Grau, J., Vincent, T. L., et al. (2024) · American Journal of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation · doi:10.1097/phm.0000000000002559 · Cited by 18
Smith, E. C., Diedrich, A., Raj, S. R., Gamboa, A., Shibao, C. A., Black, B. K., Peltier, A., Paranjape, S. Y., Biaggioni, I., & Okamoto, L. E. (2020) · Journal of the American Heart Association · doi:10.1161/jaha.120.016196 · Cited by 16
Ghazal, M., Akkawi, A. R., Fancher, A. J., Oundo, E., Tanzeem, H., Sajjad, L., & Briasoulis, Α. (2024) · Current Problems in Cardiology · doi:10.1016/j.cpcardiol.2024.102977 · Cited by 17
A Review of Neurological Symptoms in Long COVID and Clinical Management
Navis, A. (2023) · Seminars in Neurology · doi:10.1055/s-0043-1767781 · Cited by 14
Heart Rate Variability Applications in Medical Specialties: A Narrative Review
Addleman, J. S., Lackey, N. S., Tobin, M. A., Lara, G. A., Sinha, S., Morse, R. M., HAJDUCZOK, A. G., Gharbo, R. S., & Gevirtz, R. (2025) · Applied Psychophysiology and Biofeedback · doi:10.1007/s10484-025-09708-y · Cited by 18
Postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome and post-acute COVID-19
Amekran, Y., Damoun, N., & Hangouche, A. J. E. (2022) · Global Cardiology Science and Practice · doi:10.21542/gcsp.2022.13 · Cited by 16
Orthostatic Intolerance in Children With Long COVID Utilizing a 10-Minute Passive Standing Test
Morrow, A. K., Villatoro, C., Kokorelis, C., Rowe, P. C., & Malone, L. A. (2024) · Clinical Pediatrics · doi:10.1177/00099228241272053 · Cited by 14
Autoimmunity and postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome: Implications in diagnosis and management
Aboseif, A., Bireley, J. D., Li, Y., Polston, D. W., & Abbatemarco, J. (2023) · Cleveland Clinic Journal of Medicine · doi:10.3949/ccjm.90a.22093 · Cited by 12
Pediatric dysautonomia: Much‐maligned, often overmedicated, but not as complex as you think
Hebson, C. L., McConnell, M. E., & Hannon, D. W. (2018) · Congenital Heart Disease · doi:10.1111/chd.12720 · Cited by 12
Tsuchida, T., Ishibashi, Y., Inoue, Y., Ishizuka, K., Katayama, K., Hirose, M., Nakagama, Y., Kido, Y., Akashi, Y. J., Otsubo, T., et al. (2023) · Journal of General and Family Medicine · doi:10.1002/jgf2.670 · Cited by 11
Hertel, A., Black, W. R., Malloy-Walton, L. E., Martin, J. R., & Jones, J. T. (2024) · Current Cardiology Reviews · doi:10.2174/011573403x271096231203164216 · Cited by 12
Autonomic Dysfunction from Diagnosis to Treatment
Peltier, A. (2024) · Primary Care Clinics in Office Practice · doi:10.1016/j.pop.2024.02.006 · Cited by 11
Exercise in Postural Orthostatic Tachycardia Syndrome: Focus on Individualized Exercise Approach
Trimble, K. Z., Switzer, J. N., & Blitshteyn, S. (2024) · Journal of Clinical Medicine · doi:10.3390/jcm13226747 · Cited by 13
Loughnan, A., Gall, N. P., & James, S. (2020) · Autonomic Neuroscience · doi:10.1016/j.autneu.2020.102762 · Cited by 11
Considerations in Children and Adolescents Related to Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19)
Chen, E. Y., Burton, J., Johnston, A. M., Morrow, A. K., Yonts, A. B., & Malone, L. A. (2023) · Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Clinics of North America · doi:10.1016/j.pmr.2023.03.004 · Cited by 11
Postural Orthostatic Tachycardia Syndrome
Zhao, S. Z., & Tran, V. H. (2020) · StatPearls · Cited by 11
Boylan, K. A., Dworetzky, B. A., Baslet, G. C., Polich, G. R., O’Neal, M. A., & Reinsberger, C. (2024) · Epilepsy & Behavior Reports · doi:10.1016/j.ebr.2024.100682 · Cited by 10
Pertab, J. L., Merkley, T. L., Winiarski, H. R., Cramond, K. M. J., & Cramond, A. J. (2025) · Journal of Personalized Medicine · doi:10.3390/jpm15010033 · Cited by 12
Pearce, G., Holliday, N., Sandhu, H. K., Eftekhari, H., Bruce, J., Timms, E., Ablett, L., Kavi, L., Simmonds, J. V., Evans, R., et al. (2023) · Pilot and Feasibility Studies · doi:10.1186/s40814-023-01365-4 · Cited by 10
Svensson, A., Svensson‐Raskh, A., Holmström, L., Hallberg, C., Bezuidenhout, L., Conradsson, D. M., Ståhlberg, M., Bruchfeld, J., Fedorowski, A., & Nygren‐Bonnier, M. (2024) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-024-71055-5 · Cited by 11
Xu, Y.-J., Gao, H., Du, Z., Liu, H., Cheng, Q., Zhang, F., Ye, J., Wang, A., Dou, Y., Ma, B., et al. (2022) · BMC Public Health · doi:10.1186/s12889-022-12621-2 · Cited by 10
Steinberg, R., Dicken, W., & Cutchins, A. C. (2023) · US Cardiology Review · doi:10.15420/usc.2022.35 · Cited by 11
Pozzi, A. T. D., Enechukwu, M., & Blitshteyn, S. (2019) · BMJ Case Reports · doi:10.1136/bcr-2019-229824 · Cited by 9
Postural Tachycardia Syndrome: Nutrition Implications
Ganesh, R., Bonnes, S. L. R., & DiBaise, J. K. (2020) · Nutrition in Clinical Practice · doi:10.1002/ncp.10564 · Cited by 9
Dietary sodium and health: How much is too much for those with orthostatic disorders?
Stock, J. M., Chelimsky, G. G., Edwards, D. G., & Farquhar, W. B. (2022) · Autonomic Neuroscience · doi:10.1016/j.autneu.2022.102947 · Cited by 9
Resonant breathing improves self-reported symptoms and wellbeing in people with Long COVID
Polizzi, J., Tosto-Mancuso, J., TABACOF, L. R., Wood, J., & Putrino, D. F. (2024) · Frontiers in Rehabilitation Sciences · doi:10.3389/fresc.2024.1411344 · Cited by 8
Căliman-Sturdza, O. A., Gheorghita, R. E., Lobiuc, A., Filip, R., Șoldănescu, I., Mangul, S., & Dimian, M. (2026) · Annals of Medicine · doi:10.1080/07853890.2026.2642510 · Cited by 11
Junghans-Rutelonis, A. N., Postier, A. C., Warmuth, A., Schwantes, S. A., & Weiss, K. (2019) · Journal of Pain Research · doi:10.2147/jpr.s194391 · Cited by 9
Moyano, E. G., Rodríguez‐Capitán, J., Román, D. G., Bueno, J. A. R., Sánchez, A. V., Hernández, F. E., Angulo, G. E. G., Mora, M. J. M., Thurnhofer‐Hemsi, K., Molina-Ramos, A. I., et al. (2023) · Frontiers in Neurology · doi:10.3389/fneur.2023.1221518 · Cited by 7
Peebles, K. C., Jacobs, C., Makaroff, L., & Pacey, V. (2024) · Autonomic Neuroscience · doi:10.1016/j.autneu.2024.103156 · Cited by 10
Faintly tired: a systematic review of fatigue in patients with orthostatic syncope
Wu, R. E. Y., Khan, F. M., Hockin, B. C. D., Lobban, T., Sanatani, S., & Claydon, V. E. (2022) · Clinical Autonomic Research · doi:10.1007/s10286-022-00868-z · Cited by 8
Putrino, D. F., TABACOF, L. R., Tosto-Mancuso, J. M., Wood, J., Cortes, M., Kontorovich, A., McCarthy, D., Breyman, E., Nasr, L., Neglia, A., et al. (2021) · Research Square · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-440909/v1 · Cited by 8
Maier, A., Schopen, L., Thiel, J. C., Müller, K., Fimm, B., & Schulz, J. B. (2023) · Clinical Autonomic Research · doi:10.1007/s10286-023-00950-0 · Cited by 7
Postural Orthostatic Tachycardia Syndrome Associated with COVID-19: A Narrative Review
Park, J., Park, S., Kim, N.-H., Lee, Y., Chang, Y., & Song, T. (2024) · Medicina · doi:10.3390/medicina60081325 · Cited by 11
Navigating Complexity in Postural Orthostatic Tachycardia Syndrome
Qu, H., & Hakonarson, H. H. (2024) · Biomedicines · doi:10.3390/biomedicines12081911 · Cited by 7
Functional status in postural tachycardia syndrome
Rich, E. M., Vas, A., Parsons, T. D., Krone, R. D., & Goodman, B. P. (2021) · British Journal of Occupational Therapy · doi:10.1177/03080226211031807 · Cited by 7
Harris, C. I. (2022) · Journal of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics · doi:10.1016/j.jand.2022.06.002 · Cited by 6
Oetjen, L., Johannsen, A. L., Bean, J., Sim, L. A., Harrison, T. E., Owens, M. T., & Harbeck‐Weber, C. (2022) · Occupational Therapy In Health Care · doi:10.1080/07380577.2022.2116666 · Cited by 7
Postural Orthostatic Tachycardia Syndrome (POTS): A Frequently Missed Diagnosis
George, A., & Winters, B. A. (2022) · The Journal for Nurse Practitioners · doi:10.1016/j.nurpra.2022.08.022 · Cited by 7
Shiffer, D., Rigo, S., Minonzio, M., Yarsuvat, D. T., Tobaldini, E., Furlan, L., Montano, N., Cairo, B., Porta, A., Zamunér, A. R., et al. (2025) · European Journal of Internal Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.ejim.2025.106529 · Cited by 8
Wheeler, C. M., Pacheco, J. M., Kim, A. C., Camacho-Santiago, M., Kalafut, M. A., AHERN, T. S., White, A. A., Patay, B. A., & Criado, J. R. (2022) · Applied Psychophysiology and Biofeedback · doi:10.1007/s10484-022-09536-4 · Cited by 6
Postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome after COVID-19 vaccination: A systematic review
Bushi, G., Gaidhane, S., Ballal, S., Kumar, S., Bhat, M., Sharma, S., Kumar, M., Rustagi, S., Khatib, M. N., Rai, N., et al. (2024) · BMC Cardiovascular Disorders · doi:10.1186/s12872-024-04315-x · Cited by 6
Autonomic Nervous System and Disorders of Gut–Brain Interaction
Essner, B. S., Osgood, P. T., Pérez, M. E., & Fortunato, J. E. (2025) · Gastroenterology Clinics of North America · doi:10.1016/j.gtc.2025.05.002 · Cited by 6
Cheng, W., Wang, J., & Lin, J. (2022) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph19126974 · Cited by 6
Ziaks, L., Johnson, K., Schiltz, K., Pelo, R. M., Lamotte, G. J., Molin, C. D., Chung, T., & Cortez, M. M. (2024) · Archives of Rehabilitation Research and Clinical Translation · doi:10.1016/j.arrct.2024.100366 · Cited by 8
Goldstein, D. S. (2024) · Journal of Personalized Medicine · doi:10.3390/jpm14010123 · Cited by 5
Insights into postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome after COVID-19 in pediatric patients
Cui, Y.-X., Du, J.-B., & Jin, H. (2024) · World Journal of Pediatrics · doi:10.1007/s12519-024-00796-0 · Cited by 6
Mitra, K., Kunte, S. A., Taube, S., Tian, W. M., Richardson, E. S., Frazier‐Mills, C. G., & Fudim, M. (2024) · Journal of Clinical Medicine · doi:10.3390/jcm13237304 · Cited by 5
Improved Acute Orthostatic Tolerance in POTS by Lower Body Compression
Benditt, D. G., & Sutton, R. (2021) · Journal of the American College of Cardiology · doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2020.11.039 · Cited by 5
Rocco, P., Reátegui-Rivera, C. M., & Finkelstein, J. (2024) · Journal of Multidisciplinary Healthcare · doi:10.2147/jmdh.s495088 · Cited by 6
Oksanen, P., Tulppo, M. P., AUVINEN, J. P., Niemelä, M., Jämsä, T. J., Puukka, K. S., Huikuri, H. V., Korpelainen, R., Venojärvi, M., & Kiviniemi, A. M. (2019) · Scandinavian Journal of Medicine and Science in Sports · doi:10.1111/sms.13398 · Cited by 5
Pathophysiology and Classification of PoTS
Lloyd, M., & Raj, S. (2020) · Postural Tachycardia Syndrome · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-54165-1_5 · Cited by 4
Wei, L., Cheng, H., Chen, S., Dai, J., Li, G., Ding, D., Zhang, X., Zhang, K., Li, J., & Hou, J. (2025) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0327236 · Cited by 4
Postural Tachycardia Syndrome and COVID-19: Focus on Ivabradine Therapy
DIXIT, K., & Frishman, W. H. (2022) · Cardiology in Review · doi:10.1097/crd.0000000000000503 · Cited by 4
Oyake, K., Katai, M., Yoneyama, A., Ikegawa, H., Kani, S., & Momose, K. (2024) · Frontiers in Physiology · doi:10.3389/fphys.2023.1269079 · Cited by 5
Hoenemann, J.-N., Moestl, S., de Boni, L., Hoffmann, F., Arz, M., Berger, L., Pesta, D. H., Heusser, K., Mulder, E. R., Lee, S. M. C., et al. (2024) · Hypertension Research · doi:10.1038/s41440-024-01710-x · Cited by 4
Hemodynamic responses at anaerobic threshold during exercise in preload insufficiency
Fakhri, S., Campedelli, L., & Risbano, M. G. (2024) · European Journal of Clinical Investigation · doi:10.1111/eci.14343 · Cited by 4
Inappropriate sinus tachycardia
Eckhardt, L. L., & Hamdan, M. H. (2020) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-817728-0.00040-1 · Cited by 4
Heart rate regulation in patients with anorexia nervosa
Baumann, C., Buchhorn, R., & Willaschek, C. (2019) · doi:10.31487/j.pdr.2019.01.003 · Cited by 3
Abdominal Compression as a Treatment for Postural Tachycardia Syndrome
Miller, A. J., & Bourne, K. M. (2020) · Journal of the American Heart Association · doi:10.1161/jaha.120.017610 · Cited by 4
Hachul, D., Almeida, T., & Scanavacca, M. (2023) · Arquivos Brasileiros de Cardiologia · doi:10.36660/abc.20230110 · Cited by 8
Postural Orthostatic Tachycardia Syndrome: Diagnosis and Management Guide for Nurses
Seeley, M., Lau, D. H., & Gallagher, C. (2023) · Nursing Research and Reviews · doi:10.2147/nrr.s394822 · Cited by 3
The impact of cardiovascular deconditioning in space: A review
Jayakumar, D., Pachiyappan, J. K., Roychowdhury, P., Kuppusamy, G., Jeyaprakash, M. R., Karri, V. V. S. R., Venkatesan, J., Mallick, S., Tagde, P., Shaikh, N. K., et al. (2024) · Acta Astronautica · doi:10.1016/j.actaastro.2024.10.021 · Cited by 3
Development of equipment that promotes exercise training for children with orthostatic intolerance
Ishizaki, Y., Yanagimoto, Y., Yoshida, A., Hayakawa, K., & Kaneko, K. (2025) · Frontiers in Pediatrics · doi:10.3389/fped.2025.1577253 · Cited by 3
Daily Functionality in Adults with POTS: Predictive Factors
Vas, A., Rich, E. M., Wang, W., Patterson, M., & Parsons, T. D. (2021) · Occupational Therapy In Health Care · doi:10.1080/07380577.2021.1978032 · Cited by 3
Herrera, A., & Behm, J. (2021) · Occupational Therapy In Health Care · doi:10.1080/07380577.2021.1967548 · Cited by 3
A case of massive hematoma: reflections on hypermobile Ehlers-Danlos syndrome
Liu, Q., Zeng, G., Xiong, Y., & Xu, C. (2025) · Frontiers in Medicine · doi:10.3389/fmed.2025.1514349 · Cited by 2
Metadata
- Authors
- Fu, Q., & Levine, B. D.
- Affiliations
- Texas Health Dallas (US)
- Corresponding author
- Fu, Qi
- Venue
- Autonomic Neuroscience
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2018-12
- Volume
- 215
- Pages
- 20-27
- ISSN
- 1566-0702 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC6289756
- OpenAlex
- W2810136578
- Cited by
- 174
- References
- 88
- Citations by year
- 2026: 24 · 2025: 25 · 2024: 32 · 2023: 23 · 2022: 31 · 2021: 15 · 2020: 14 · 2019: 7 · 2018: 2
- FWCI
- 2.11
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Locations
- Autonomic Neuroscience (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (acceptedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institutes of Health (K23 HL075238)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine › Cardiovascular Syncope and Autonomic Disorders
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine › Heart Rate Variability and Autonomic Control
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology (medical) › Cardiovascular and exercise physiology
- Keywords
- postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome, exercise training, cardiovascular deconditioning, cardiac atrophy, hypovolemia, volume expansion, supervised exercise, orthostatic intolerance, non-pharmacological treatment
- MeSH terms
- Exercise Therapy, Humans, Postural Orthostatic Tachycardia Syndrome
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
