CoChat
Sign Up
Cited by 236Neurobiology of Language and BilingualismCategorization, perception, and languageNeural and Behavioral Psychology Studies

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 39 of the 39 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Is problem solving dependent on language?

BALDO, J, DRONKERS, N, WILKINS, D, LUDY, C, RASKIN, P, KIM, J·2005·Brain and Language
DOI 10.1016/j.bandl.2004.06.103
Open this paper in CoChat — free account

Abstract

There has been a long-standing debate in the fields of philosophy and cognitive science surrounding the relationship of language to cognition, but the exact nature of this relationship is still unclear (Sokolov, 1968/1972). In the current study, we explored the role of language in one aspect of cognition, namely problem solving, by administering the Wisconsin Card Sorting Test (WCST) to stroke patients with varying degrees of language impairment (Experiment 1) and to normal participants under conditions of articulatory suppression (Experiment 2). In Experiment 1, there was a significant correlation between performance on the WCST and language measures such as comprehension and naming. Demonstrating the specificity of this result, we also found a significant relationship between language performance and another test of problem solving, the Raven's Colored Progressive Matrices, but no relationship between language and a test of visuospatial functioning. In Experiment 2, normal participants were significantly impaired on the WCST under conditions of articulatory suppression, relative to a baseline condition. Together, these findings suggest that language plays a role in complex problem solving, possibly through covert language processes.

Overview

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1016/j.bandl.2004.06.103

Cites

39 of 39 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Recomputing p-values needs the paper’s full text.

Verification

Claims the paper makes

This paper’s full text isn’t openly available, so its claims and self-check weren’t run. The registry and citation checks still apply.

Claims other papers make about this one

Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?

Citations

Cites

Flagged first, then by citations

Show all 39 references

Cited by

Sorted by citations

Items 101–200 of 236

Related

See all

Metadata

Authors
BALDO, J., DRONKERS, N., WILKINS, D., LUDY, C., RASKIN, P., & KIM, J.
Affiliations
  • Scripps College (US)
  • VA Northern California Health Care System (US)
Corresponding author
BALDO, J
ORCID
Venue
Brain and Language
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2005-03
Volume
92
Issue
3
Pages
240-250
ISSN
0093-934X (ISSN-L)
DOI
10.1016/j.bandl.2004.06.103
OpenAlex
W2127864305
Cited by
236
References
39
Citations by year
2026: 2 · 2025: 8 · 2024: 9 · 2023: 11 · 2022: 51 · 2021: 15 · 2020: 10 · 2019: 13 · 2018: 10 · 2017: 8 · 2016: 9 · 2015: 13 · 2014: 13 · 2013: 10 · 2012: 16
FWCI
2.19
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Licence
www.elsevier.com/tdm/userlicense/1.0/ (tdm)
Locations
  • Brain and Language (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
Topics
  • Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Neurobiology of Language and Bilingualism
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Categorization, perception, and language
  • Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies
Keywords
language and cognition, problem solving, language impairment, stroke, Wisconsin Card Sorting Test, articulatory suppression, Coloured Progressive Matrices, visuospatial functioning, language comprehension, word naming
MeSH terms
Adult, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Aphasia, Cognition, Cognition Disorders, Female, Humans, Linguistics, Male, Middle Aged, Neuropsychological Tests, Problem Solving, Stroke

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review