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The DOI matches its Crossref record; 185 of the 185 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

The tissue inhibitors of metalloproteinases (TIMPs): An ancient family with structural and functional diversity

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Brew, Keith, Nagase, Hideaki·2010·Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Molecular Cell Research

Abstract

Tissue inhibitors of metalloproteinases (TIMPs) are widely distributed in the animal kingdom and the human genome contains four paralogous genes encoding TIMPs 1 to 4. TIMPs were originally characterized as inhibitors of matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs), but their range of activities has now been found to be broader as it includes the inhibition of several of the disintegrin-metalloproteinases, ADAMs and ADAMTSs. TIMPs are therefore key regulators of the metalloproteinases that degrade the extracellular matrix and shed cell surface molecules. Structural studies of TIMP–MMP complexes have elucidated the inhibition mechanism of TIMPs and the multiple sites through which they interact with target enzymes, allowing the generation of TIMP variants that selectively inhibit different groups of metalloproteinases. Engineering such variants is complicated by the fact that TIMPs can undergo changes in molecular dynamics induced by their interactions with proteases. TIMPs also have biological activities that are independent of metalloproteinases; these include effects on cell growth and differentiation, cell migration, anti-angiogenesis, anti- and pro-apoptosis, and synaptic plasticity. Receptors responsible for some of these activities have been identified and their signaling pathways have been investigated. A series of studies using mice with specific TIMP gene deletions has illuminated the importance of these molecules in biology and pathology.

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Metadata

Authors
Brew, K., & Nagase, H.
Venue
Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Molecular Cell Research
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2010-01
Volume
1803
Issue
1
Pages
55-71
ISSN
0167-4889 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2155602568
Cited by
1,381
References
185
FWCI
20.41
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
bronze

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: The tissue inhibitors of metalloproteinases (TIMPs): An ancient family with structural and functional diversity. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/j.bbamcr.2010.01.003
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Brew, K., & Nagase, H. (2010). The tissue inhibitors of metalloproteinases (TIMPs): An ancient family with structural and functional diversity. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Molecular Cell Research. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbamcr.2010.01.003

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