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Monocarboxylate transporters in the brain and in cancer

Open access
Pérez-Escuredo, Jhudit, Van Hée, Vincent F., Sboarina, Martina, Falces, Jorge, Payen, Valéry L., Pellerin, Luc, Sonveaux, Pierre·2016·Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Molecular Cell Research

Abstract

Monocarboxylate transporters (MCTs) constitute a family of 14 members among which MCT1-4 facilitate the passive transport of monocarboxylates such as lactate, pyruvate and ketone bodies together with protons across cell membranes. Their anchorage and activity at the plasma membrane requires interaction with chaperon protein such as basigin/CD147 and embigin/gp70. MCT1-4 are expressed in different tissues where they play important roles in physiological and pathological processes. This review focuses on the brain and on cancer. In the brain, MCTs control the delivery of lactate, produced by astrocytes, to neurons, where it is used as an oxidative fuel. Consequently, MCT dysfunctions are associated with pathologies of the central nervous system encompassing neurodegeneration and cognitive defects, epilepsy and metabolic disorders. In tumors, MCTs control the exchange of lactate and other monocarboxylates between glycolytic and oxidative cancer cells, between stromal and cancer cells and between glycolytic cells and endothelial cells. Lactate is not only a metabolic waste for glycolytic cells and a metabolic fuel for oxidative cells, but it also behaves as a signaling agent that promotes angiogenesis and as an immunosuppressive metabolite. Because MCTs gate the activities of lactate, drugs targeting these transporters have been developed that could constitute new anticancer treatments. This article is part of a Special Issue entitled: Mitochondrial Channels edited by Pierre Sonveaux, Pierre Maechler and Jean-Claude Martinou.

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Metadata

Authors
Pérez-Escuredo, J., Van Hée, V. F., Sboarina, M., Falces, J., Payen, V. L., Pellerin, L., & Sonveaux, P.
Venue
Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Molecular Cell Research
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2016-10
Volume
1863
Issue
10
Pages
2481-2497
ISSN
0167-4889 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2297957816
Cited by
402
References
24
FWCI
11.28
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
hybrid

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Monocarboxylate transporters in the brain and in cancer. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/j.bbamcr.2016.03.013
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Pérez-Escuredo, J., Van Hée, V. F., Sboarina, M., Falces, J., Payen, V. L., Pellerin, L., & Sonveaux, P. (2016). Monocarboxylate transporters in the brain and in cancer. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Molecular Cell Research. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbamcr.2016.03.013

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