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Cited by 439

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Alpha-helical antimicrobial peptides—Using a sequence template to guide structure–activity relationship studies

Open access
Zelezetsky, Igor, Tossi, Alessandro·2006·Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Biomembranes

Abstract

An important class of cytolytic antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) assumes an amphipathic, alpha-helical conformation that permits efficient interaction with biological membranes. Host defence peptides of this type are widespread in nature, and numerous synthetic model AMPs have been derived from these or designed de novo based on their characteristics. In this review we provide an overview of the 'sequence template' approach which we have used to design potent artificial helical AMPs, to guide structure-activity relationship studies aimed at their optimization, and to help identify novel natural AMP sequences. Combining this approach with the rational use of natural and non-proteinogenic amino acid building blocks has allowed us to probe the individual effects on the peptides' activity of structural and physico-chemical parameters such as the size, propensity for helical structuring, amphipathic hydrophobicity, cationicity, and hydrophobic or polar sector characteristics. These studies furthermore provided useful insights into alternative modes of action for natural membrane-active helical peptides.

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Metadata

Authors
Zelezetsky, I., & Tossi, A.
Venue
Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Biomembranes
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2006-09
Volume
1758
Issue
9
Pages
1436-1449
ISSN
0005-2736 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2170912840
Cited by
439
References
2
FWCI
11.25
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
bronze

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Alpha-helical antimicrobial peptides—Using a sequence template to guide structure–activity relationship studies. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/j.bbamem.2006.03.021
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Zelezetsky, I., & Tossi, A. (2006). Alpha-helical antimicrobial peptides—Using a sequence template to guide structure–activity relationship studies. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Biomembranes. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbamem.2006.03.021

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