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Mental health consequences during the initial stage of the 2020 Coronavirus pandemic (COVID-19) in Spain
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Highlights • The 18.7% of the sample revealed depressive symptomatology, the 21.6% anxiety and the 15.8% PSTD.• Being older, economic stability and information were negatively related to the symptomatology.• Female, previous diagnoses or Covid-19 symptoms were associated with symptomatology.• Spiritual well-being was a common protector for all symptomatology and the loneliness a predictor.
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“This strict confinement, together with the threat derived from the rising number of infections, led to great psychological suffering and significant adverse consequences for mental health (Brooks et al., 2020; González-Sanguino et al., 2020), especially in vulnerable groups such as university students (Araújo et al., 2020; Kaparounaki et al., 2020; Odriozola-González et al., 2020).”
From Feasibility of a Brief Online Mindfulness and Compassion-Based Intervention to Promote Mental Health Among University Students During the COVID-19 Pandemic (2021) · cites this paper as González-Sanguino et al., 2020
In the citing paper
“women experienced higher prevalence rates of anxiety, depressive, and eating pathology symptoms even prior to the pandemic”
From Prevalence rates of anxiety, depressive, and eating pathology symptoms between the pre- and peri-COVID-19 eras: A meta-analysis (2022) · cites this paper as Gonzalez-Sanguino et al., 2020
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“For example, recent studies found that loneliness strongly predicted depressive and anxiety symptoms during COVID-19-related lockdown measures (Palgi et al., 2020; González-Sanguino et al., 2020).”
From Lockdown, quarantine measures, and social distancing: Associations with depression, anxiety and distress at the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic among adults from Germany (2020) · cites this paper as González-Sanguino et al., 2020
In the citing paper
“For example, recent studies found that insufficient information (González-Sanguino et al., 2020) or misinformation (‘fake news’) on COVID-19 (Wang et al., 2020) was associated with poorer mental health and well-being (Ko et al., 2020; Chao et al., 2020; Gao et al., 2020).”
From Lockdown, quarantine measures, and social distancing: Associations with depression, anxiety and distress at the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic among adults from Germany (2020) · cites this paper as González-Sanguino et al., 2020
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COVID-19’la ilişkili psikoloji alanyazınına ilişkin bibliyometrik bir analiz
Balaban, G., Tankut, Ü., & Esen, M. F. (2023) · Anatolian Journal of Health Research · doi:10.29228/anatoljhr.68199 · Cited by 3
Çıvgın, U., Yorulmaz, E., & Yazar, K. (2023) · Current Psychology · doi:10.1007/s12144-023-04725-8 · Cited by 3
González, M. L. S., Cruz-Gonzalez, M. A., Falgas‐Bagué, I., Markle, S. L., & Alegria, M. M. (2023) · American Psychologist · doi:10.1037/amp0001177 · Cited by 3
Lasota, A. (2023) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph20156490 · Cited by 4
How Did COVID-19 Affect Mental Health and Access to Care in Persons With Inflammatory Bowel Disease
Shaffer, S. R. (2023) · Journal of the Canadian Association of Gastroenterology · doi:10.1093/jcag/gwad033 · Cited by 3
Michalik, K., Smolarek, M., Borkowski, J., Tchorowski, M., Korczuk, N., Gorczyca, P. W., Wojtarowicz, N., & Zatoń, M. W. (2023) · Healthcare · doi:10.3390/healthcare11202800 · Cited by 3
The Korean Wave during the coronavirus pandemic: an analysis of social media activities in Indonesia
Aritenang, A. F., Drianda, R. P., Kesuma, M., & Ayu, N. (2023) · World Leisure Journal · doi:10.1080/16078055.2023.2281337 · Cited by 3
Pascual‐Soler, M., Berríos-Riquelme, J., Gómez-Frías, I., & Navarro, M. D. F. (2023) · Terapia psicológica · doi:10.4067/s0718-48082023000200253 · Cited by 3
He, S., Xiao, T., & Xia, Y. (2024) · Frontiers in Public Health · doi:10.3389/fpubh.2024.1416880 · Cited by 4
Oncina-Cánovas, A., Gabucio, L. M. C., Vioqué, J., Ruiz‐Canela, M., Corella, D., Salas‐Salvadó, J., Fitó, M., Martínez, J. A., Alonso‐Gómez, Á. M., Wärnberǵ, J., et al. (2024) · Nutrients · doi:10.3390/nu16132000 · Cited by 3
López‐Morales, H., Trudo, R. G., García, M. J., del Valle, M. V., Avincetto, M. M. Y., Poó, F. M., Bruna, O., Juric, L. C., & Urquijo, S. (2024) · Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology · doi:10.1007/s00127-024-02746-7 · Cited by 4
Impact of COVID-19 on Airbnb occupancy rate in Bandung, Indonesia
Aritenang, A. F. (2024) · Journal of Urban Management · doi:10.1016/j.jum.2024.10.003 · Cited by 3
Naharro, E. M. G., Ponce‐Blandón, J. A., Sillero, A. S., & Fernández‐Sáez, J. (2025) · Healthcare · doi:10.3390/healthcare13060618 · Cited by 3
Post-COVID Stress Disorder: An Emerging Upshot of the COVID-19 Pandemic
Ponnam, H. B., & Akondi, B. R. (2020) · Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical Research and Health Care · doi:10.18311/ajprhc/2021/27648 · Cited by 3
Generations towards COVID-19 Pandemic
Barczykowska, A. E., & Pawełek, K. (2021) · Lubelski Rocznik Pedagogiczny · doi:10.17951/lrp.2021.40.4.25-42 · Cited by 3
Nastrój i emocje Polaków podczas pandemii COVID-19
Twardowska-Staszek, E., Seredyńska, A., Rostek, I., & Biel, K. (2021) · Horyzonty Wychowania · doi:10.35765/hw.2075 · Cited by 3
Impacto emocional motivado por la Covid-19 en población millennial española
Casas, D. G., García, E. M., & Corchado-Castillo, A. I. (2022) · doi:10.31876/rcs.v28i1.37669 · Cited by 3
Yang, L., Sun, J., Wang, D., Rahman, A., Shi, Z., Wang, Y., & Li, X. (2022) · COVID · doi:10.3390/covid2030021 · Cited by 3
The Model of Community Stigma During the Covid-19 Pandemic Period in East Java Indonesia
Asiyah, S. N., Kumalasari, M. L. F., Hadi, M. I., Muhid, A., Fernanda, J. W., Mustika, I., Widiyanti, M., Laksono, A. D., & Pramana, C. (2022) · Archives of Psychiatry Research · doi:10.20471/may.2022.58.01.07 · Cited by 3
Metadata
- Authors
- González-Sanguino, C., Ausín, B., Castellanos, M. Á., Saiz, J., López-Gómez, A., Ugidos, C., & Muñoz, M.
- Affiliations
- Universidad Complutense de Madrid (ES)
- Venue
- Brain, Behavior, and Immunity
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2020-07
- Volume
- 87
- Pages
- 172-176
- ISSN
- 0889-1591 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC7219372
- OpenAlex
- W3025428389
- Semantic Scholar
- 14eed44f2b77fc33b7daa7f83f808f1826441fb2
- Cited by
- 1,373
- References
- 30
- Citations by year
- 2026: 18 · 2025: 58 · 2024: 98 · 2023: 194 · 2022: 328 · 2021: 516 · 2020: 160
- FWCI
- 119.19
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Locations
- Brain Behavior and Immunity (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Hispana (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- UVaDOC UVaDOC University of Valladolid Documentary Repository (University of Valladolid) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › COVID-19 and Mental Health
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Maternal Mental Health During Pregnancy and Postpartum
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Mental Health Treatment and Access
- Keywords
- COVID-19 pandemic, mental health, depression, anxiety, post-traumatic stress disorder, loneliness, spiritual well-being, social support, discrimination, sense of belonging, vulnerable populations, psychological support, Spain
- MeSH terms
- Betacoronavirus, COVID-19, SARS-CoV-2, Adult, Aged, Anxiety, Anxiety Disorders, Cross-Sectional Studies, Depression, Depressive Disorder, Female, Humans, Male, Mental Health, Middle Aged, Pneumonia, Viral, Surveys and Questionnaires, Spain, Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic, Stress, Psychological, Coronavirus Infections, Pandemics
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
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