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Leptin and insulin down-regulate angiopoietin-like protein 3, a plasma triglyceride-increasing factor
Abstract
We reported previously that angiopoietin-like protein3 (ANGPTL3), a liver-specific secretory factor, increased plasma triglyceride (TG) via inhibition of lipoprotein lipase and free fatty acid (FFA) by activating adipose-lipolysis. The current study examined the regulation of Angptl3 by leptin and insulin, both of which are key players in the metabolic syndrome. Angptl3 expression and plasma ANGPTL3 levels were increased in leptin-resistant C57BL/6J(db/db) and -deficient C57BL/6J(ob/ob) mice, relative to the control. Leptin supplements decreased Angptl3 gene expression and plasma ANGPTL3 in C57BL/6J(ob/ob) mice. The changes of Angptl3 were associated with alterations of plasma TG and FFA levels. Leptin treatment directly suppressed Angptl3 gene expression in hepatocytes. Angptl3 gene expression and plasma protein levels were also increased in insulin-deficient streptozotocin-treated mice. Insulin treatment of hepatocytes decreased Angptl3 gene expression and protein secretion. Our results suggest that elevated ANGPTL3 by leptin- or insulin-resistance is attributed to increased plasma TG and FFA concentrations in obesity.
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ANGPTL3 expression is regulated by LXR, insulin, leptin, and thyroid hormone.
“Curiously, although ANGPTL3 expression is regulated by LXR, insulin, leptin, and thyroid hormone (111–114),”
From Regulation of lipoprotein metabolism by ANGPTL3, ANGPTL4, and ANGPTL8 (2021) · cites this paper as [112]
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The Role of Angiopoietin-Like Proteins in Angiogenesis and Metabolism
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Self-citationHepatokines and metabolism: Deciphering communication from the liver
Jensen-Cody, S. O., & Potthoff, M. J. (2021) · Molecular Metabolism · doi:10.1016/j.molmet.2020.101138 · Cited by 252
Regulation of lipoprotein metabolism by ANGPTL3, ANGPTL4, and ANGPTL8
Sylvers-Davie, K. L., & Davies, B. S. J. (2021) · American Journal of Physiology-Endocrinology and Metabolism · doi:10.1152/ajpendo.00195.2021 · Cited by 154
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Chait, A., & Eckel, R. H. (2019) · Annals of Internal Medicine · doi:10.7326/m19-0203 · Cited by 128
Modification of lipoprotein metabolism and function driving atherogenesis in diabetes
Luciani, L., Pedrelli, M., & Parini, P. (2024) · Atherosclerosis · doi:10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2024.117545 · Cited by 72
Metadata
- Authors
- Shimamura, M., Matsuda, M., Ando, Y., Koishi, R., Yasumo, H., Furukawa, H., & Shimomura, I.
- Venue
- Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2004-09
- Volume
- 322
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 1080-1085
- ISSN
- 0006-291X
- Cited by
- 67
- References
- 2
- Language
- en
- Funders
- Naito Foundation
- Kato Memorial Bioscience Foundation
- Japan Medical Association
- Suzuken Memorial Foundation
- Takeda Medical Research Foundation
- Japan Society for the Promotion of Science
- Takeda Science Foundation
- NOVARTIS Foundation (Japan) for the Promotion of Science
- Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology
- Japan Research Foundation for Clinical Pharmacology
- Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare
- Heiwa Nakajima Foundation
- Tokyo Biochemical Research Foundation
- Uehara Memorial Foundation
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