Altered phosphorylation of cytoskeletal proteins in mutant protein phosphatase 2A transgenic mice
Abstract
Protein phosphatase 2A (PP2A) is a family of heterotrimeric enzymes with diverse functions under physiologic and pathologic conditions such as Alzheimer's disease. All PP2A holoenzymes have in common a catalytic subunit C and a structural scaffolding subunit A. These core subunits assemble with various regulatory B subunits to form heterotrimers with distinct functions in the cell. Substrate specificity of PP2A in vitro is determined by regulatory subunits with leucine 309 of the catalytic subunit C playing a crucial role in the recruitment of regulatory subunits into the complex. Here we expressed a mutant form of Calpha, L309A, in brain and Harderian (lacrimal) gland of transgenic mice. We found an altered recruitment of regulatory subunits into the complex, demonstrating a role for the carboxyterminal leucine of Calpha in regulating holoenzyme assembly in vivo. This was associated with an increased phosphorylation of tau in brain and an impaired dephosphorylation of vimentin demonstrating that both cytoskeletal proteins are in vivo substrates of distinct PP2A holoenzyme complexes.
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In vivo neuron-specific expression of a Cα mutant with the L309A substitution (which prevents B55 subunit binding) resulted in increased tau phosphorylation (Ser202/Thr205) and impaired dephosphorylation of vimentin, but no neurodegeneration.
“In vivo neuron-specific expression of a Cα mutant, harboring the L309A substitution in the C-terminal tail that does not affect PP2A-C methylation but specifically prevents B55 subunit binding [40], resulted in increased tau phosphorylation (Ser202/Thr205) and impaired dephosphorylation of vimentin, but no neurodegeneration [49].”
From Physiologic functions of PP2A: Lessons from genetically modified mice (2019) · cites this paper as [49]
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Schild, A., Isenmann, S., Tanimoto, N., Tonagel, F., Seeliger, M. W., Ittner, L. M., Kretz, A., Ogris, E., & Götz, J. (2006) · Mechanisms of Development · doi:10.1016/j.mod.2006.03.003 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
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- Authors
- Schild, A., Ittner, L. M., & Götz, J.
- Affiliations
- University of Zurich (CH)
- The University of Sydney (AU)
- Corresponding author
- Götz, Jürgen
- Venue
- Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2006-05
- Volume
- 343
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 1171-1178
- ISSN
- 0006-291X (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2051641212
- Cited by
- 38
- References
- 61
- Citations by year
- 2025: 2 · 2022: 1 · 2021: 2 · 2020: 2 · 2018: 1 · 2017: 3 · 2014: 2 · 2013: 3 · 2012: 2
- FWCI
- 1.76
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- Locations
- Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Zurich Open Repository and Archive (University of Zurich) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- University of Sydney
- Medical Foundation
- Austrian Science Fund (P15685)
- nccr – on the move
- EMDO Stiftung
- Kurt und Senta Herrmann Stiftung
- Olga Mayenfisch Stiftung
- Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Protein Tyrosine Phosphatases
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Protein Kinase Regulation and GTPase Signaling
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology › Alzheimer's disease research and treatments
- Keywords
- protein phosphatase 2A, holoenzyme assembly, tau phosphorylation, transgenic mice, Harderian gland, Alzheimer's disease
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Brain, Cytoskeleton, Harderian Gland, Leucine, Mice, Transgenic, Mutation, Phosphoprotein Phosphatases, Phosphorylation, Vimentin, tau Proteins, Protein Subunits, Mice, Protein Phosphatase 2
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