Cited by 38Protein Tyrosine PhosphatasesProtein Kinase Regulation and GTPase SignalingAlzheimer's disease research and treatments

Altered phosphorylation of cytoskeletal proteins in mutant protein phosphatase 2A transgenic mice

Schild, Andreas, Ittner, Lars M., Götz, Jürgen·2006·Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications

Abstract

Protein phosphatase 2A (PP2A) is a family of heterotrimeric enzymes with diverse functions under physiologic and pathologic conditions such as Alzheimer's disease. All PP2A holoenzymes have in common a catalytic subunit C and a structural scaffolding subunit A. These core subunits assemble with various regulatory B subunits to form heterotrimers with distinct functions in the cell. Substrate specificity of PP2A in vitro is determined by regulatory subunits with leucine 309 of the catalytic subunit C playing a crucial role in the recruitment of regulatory subunits into the complex. Here we expressed a mutant form of Calpha, L309A, in brain and Harderian (lacrimal) gland of transgenic mice. We found an altered recruitment of regulatory subunits into the complex, demonstrating a role for the carboxyterminal leucine of Calpha in regulating holoenzyme assembly in vivo. This was associated with an increased phosphorylation of tau in brain and an impaired dephosphorylation of vimentin demonstrating that both cytoskeletal proteins are in vivo substrates of distinct PP2A holoenzyme complexes.

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Crossref · 10.1016/j.bbrc.2006.03.066

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  • In vivo neuron-specific expression of a Cα mutant with the L309A substitution (which prevents B55 subunit binding) resulted in increased tau phosphorylation (Ser202/Thr205) and impaired dephosphorylation of vimentin, but no neurodegeneration.

    “In vivo neuron-specific expression of a Cα mutant, harboring the L309A substitution in the C-terminal tail that does not affect PP2A-C methylation but specifically prevents B55 subunit binding [40], resulted in increased tau phosphorylation (Ser202/Thr205) and impaired dephosphorylation of vimentin, but no neurodegeneration [49].”

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Authors
Schild, A., Ittner, L. M., & Götz, J.
Affiliations
  • University of Zurich (CH)
  • The University of Sydney (AU)
Corresponding author
Götz, Jürgen
Venue
Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2006-05
Volume
343
Issue
4
Pages
1171-1178
ISSN
0006-291X (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2051641212
Cited by
38
References
61
Citations by year
2025: 2 · 2022: 1 · 2021: 2 · 2020: 2 · 2018: 1 · 2017: 3 · 2014: 2 · 2013: 3 · 2012: 2
FWCI
1.76
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Locations
  • Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • Zurich Open Repository and Archive (University of Zurich) (submittedVersion)
Funders
  • University of Sydney
  • Medical Foundation
  • Austrian Science Fund (P15685)
  • nccr – on the move
  • EMDO Stiftung
  • Kurt und Senta Herrmann Stiftung
  • Olga Mayenfisch Stiftung
  • Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung
Topics
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Protein Tyrosine Phosphatases
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Protein Kinase Regulation and GTPase Signaling
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology › Alzheimer's disease research and treatments
Keywords
protein phosphatase 2A, holoenzyme assembly, tau phosphorylation, transgenic mice, Harderian gland, Alzheimer's disease
MeSH terms
Animals, Brain, Cytoskeleton, Harderian Gland, Leucine, Mice, Transgenic, Mutation, Phosphoprotein Phosphatases, Phosphorylation, Vimentin, tau Proteins, Protein Subunits, Mice, Protein Phosphatase 2

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