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Osteoblastic and anti-osteoclastic activities of strontium-substituted silicocarnotite ceramics: In vitro and in vivo studies

Zeng, Junkai, Guo, Jingshu, Sun, Zhenyu, Deng, Fanyan, Ning, Congqin, Xie, Youzhuan·2020·Bioactive Materials
DOI 10.1016/j.bioactmat.2020.03.008PMC PMC7138933
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Graphical abstract CC BY-NC-ND · PubMed Central
Fig. 1 (A) Cross-section view of CPS and Sr-CPS scaffold; (B) XRD patterns of CPS and Sr-CPS samples; (C) Raman spectra of CPS and Sr-CPS scaffold.
Fig. 1 (A) Cross-section view of CPS and Sr-CPS scaffold; (B) XRD patterns of CPS and Sr-CPS samples; (C) Raman spectra of CPS and Sr-CPS scaffold.CC BY-NC-ND · PubMed Central
Fig. 2 (A) rBMSCs cultured with different concentrations of ceramics extracts; (B) Ca, Si, Sr concentration of CPS and Sr-CPS samples from 1/16 dilution; (C) In vitro degradation of CPS and Sr-CPS scaffolds.
Fig. 2 (A) rBMSCs cultured with different concentrations of ceramics extracts; (B) Ca, Si, Sr concentration of CPS and Sr-CPS samples from 1/16 dilution; (C) In vitro degradation of CPS and Sr-CPS scaffolds.CC BY-NC-ND · PubMed Central
Fig. 3 (A) ALP staining of rBMSCs at day 7; (B) Quantification of the ALP staining; (C) Semi-quantitative analysis of the alizarin red staining at 21 days. * Compared with the control group; # compared with CPS group.
Fig. 3 (A) ALP staining of rBMSCs at day 7; (B) Quantification of the ALP staining; (C) Semi-quantitative analysis of the alizarin red staining at 21 days. * Compared with the control group; # compared with CPS group.CC BY-NC-ND · PubMed Central
Fig. 4 (A) Expression of the osteogenesis-specific genes including RUNX2, BSP, OPN and OCN; (B) Western blotting showed that Sr-CPS affected the Wnt/β-catenin pathway-related proteins GSK3β, p-GSK3β, β-catenin and RUNX-2; (C) Quantification of the Western blotting. * Compared with the control group; # compared with CPS group.
Fig. 4 (A) Expression of the osteogenesis-specific genes including RUNX2, BSP, OPN and OCN; (B) Western blotting showed that Sr-CPS affected the Wnt/β-catenin pathway-related proteins GSK3β, p-GSK3β, β-catenin and RUNX-2; (C) Quantification of the Western blotting. * Compared with the control group; # compared with CPS group.CC BY-NC-ND · PubMed Central
Fig. 5 (A) TRAP staining of osteoclasts at day 7; (B) Bone marrow macrophages (BMMs) were treated with different extracts and analyzed using CCK-8 assays; (C,D) Quantification of the number and size of osteoclasts. * Compared with the control group; # compared with CPS group.
Fig. 5 (A) TRAP staining of osteoclasts at day 7; (B) Bone marrow macrophages (BMMs) were treated with different extracts and analyzed using CCK-8 assays; (C,D) Quantification of the number and size of osteoclasts. * Compared with the control group; # compared with CPS group.CC BY-NC-ND · PubMed Central
Fig. 6 (A) Expression of the osteoclast-specific genes including NFATc1, Cathepsin K, TRAF6, c-FOS, TRAP and MMP-9; (B) Western blotting showed that Sr-CPS affected the NF-κB pathway-related proteins IκBα, P65 and p-P65; (C) Quantification of the Western blotting. * Compared with the control group; # compared with CPS group.
Fig. 6 (A) Expression of the osteoclast-specific genes including NFATc1, Cathepsin K, TRAF6, c-FOS, TRAP and MMP-9; (B) Western blotting showed that Sr-CPS affected the NF-κB pathway-related proteins IκBα, P65 and p-P65; (C) Quantification of the Western blotting. * Compared with the control group; # compared with CPS group.CC BY-NC-ND · PubMed Central
Fig. 7 (A) Micro-CT evaluation of the repaired skull after 8 weeks of implantation, (B) 3d-reconstruction images of Micro-CT. The blue part was the new bone and the white was the scaffold, (C) 3d-reconstruction images of residual scaffolds (scale bar = 1.5 mm), (D) Morphometric analysis of Micro-CT, including BMD, Tb.N, Tb.Th, BV/TV and the residual volume of scaffolds.* Compared with Sham group; # compared with CPS group.
Fig. 7 (A) Micro-CT evaluation of the repaired skull after 8 weeks of implantation, (B) 3d-reconstruction images of Micro-CT. The blue part was the new bone and the white was the scaffold, (C) 3d-reconstruction images of residual scaffolds (scale bar = 1.5 mm), (D) Morphometric analysis of Micro-CT, including BMD, Tb.N, Tb.Th, BV/TV and the residual volume of scaffolds.* Compared with Sham group; # compared with CPS group.CC BY-NC-ND · PubMed Central
Fig. 8 H&E staining. (A) Defect sites at weeks 8 after operation: the new bone formation (blue arrows) and residual scaffold (black arrows), (B) The interface between bone and scaffold. (40x & 100x).
Fig. 8 H&E staining. (A) Defect sites at weeks 8 after operation: the new bone formation (blue arrows) and residual scaffold (black arrows), (B) The interface between bone and scaffold. (40x & 100x).CC BY-NC-ND · PubMed Central
Fig. 9 (A) Masson staining: the region between surrounding bone and scaffold (40x & 100x); (B) TRAP staining: TRAP positive cells (black arrows); (C) IHC staining of RUNX-2; (D) IHC staining of ALP; (E) Quantitative analysis for TRAP staining and IHC staining. * Compared with CPS group; # compared with Sr-5 group.
Fig. 9 (A) Masson staining: the region between surrounding bone and scaffold (40x & 100x); (B) TRAP staining: TRAP positive cells (black arrows); (C) IHC staining of RUNX-2; (D) IHC staining of ALP; (E) Quantitative analysis for TRAP staining and IHC staining. * Compared with CPS group; # compared with Sr-5 group.CC BY-NC-ND · PubMed Central

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Metadata

Authors
Zeng, J., Guo, J., Sun, Z., Deng, F., Ning, C., & Xie, Y.
ORCID
Xie, Youzhuan
Venue
Bioactive Materials
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2020-09
Volume
5
Issue
3
Pages
435-446
ISSN
2452-199X
DOI
10.1016/j.bioactmat.2020.03.008
PMC
PMC7138933
Cited by
46
References
2
Language
en
Licence
Funders
Ministry of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of China

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