Biological effects of El Niño on the Galápagos penguin
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The Galápagos penguin is suggested to feed primarily on small planktivorous fish, including sardines, piquitingas, salema, and fry or juveniles of mullets.
“Based on limited available dietary data, the Galápagos penguin is suggested to feed primarily on small planktivorous fish, including sardines (Sardinops sagax), piquitingas (Lile stolifera), and salema (Xenocys jessiae), as well as fry or juveniles of mullets (Mugil spp.) [48, 55–57; F. H. Vargas, pers. comm., 16 August 2023].”
From Modelling microplastic bioaccumulation and biomagnification potential in the Galápagos penguin ecosystem using Ecopath and Ecosim (EwE) with Ecotracer (2024) · cites this paper as [48]
The Galápagos penguin faces challenges from intense El Niño events and ocean warming.
“This species faces several challenges from intense El Niño events and ocean warming [48, 49] to ocean plastics [44].”
From Modelling microplastic bioaccumulation and biomagnification potential in the Galápagos penguin ecosystem using Ecopath and Ecosim (EwE) with Ecotracer (2024) · cites this paper as [48]
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Methods and Sources for Interaction Analysis (Chapter 6)
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- Authors
- Vargas, F. H., Harrison, S., Rea, S., & Macdonald, D. W.
- Affiliations
- University of Oxford (GB)
- Corresponding author
- Macdonald, David W.
- Venue
- Biological Conservation
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2006-01
- Volume
- 127
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 107-114
- ISSN
- 0006-3207 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2091849207
- Cited by
- 110
- References
- 52
- Citations by year
- 2026: 4 · 2025: 3 · 2024: 3 · 2023: 4 · 2022: 2 · 2021: 26 · 2020: 3 · 2019: 5 · 2018: 3 · 2017: 3 · 2016: 4 · 2015: 1 · 2014: 3 · 2013: 12 · 2012: 6
- FWCI
- 4.70
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Biological Conservation (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Park Service
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Ecology › Avian ecology and behavior
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Ecology › Marine animal studies overview
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Ecology › Animal Ecology and Behavior Studies
- Keywords
- El Niño, Galápagos penguin, Spheniscus magellanicus, population decline (ecology), population recovery, sea surface temperature, 1982-1983 El Niño, 1997-1998 El Niño, long-term population monitoring, anthropogenic threats, Galápagos Islands
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