The DOI matches its Crossref record; 45 of the 45 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Estimating relative energetic costs of human disturbance to killer whales (Orcinus orca)
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Model selection and multimodel inference: a practical information-theoretic approach.
Guthery, F. S., Burnham, K. P., & Anderson, D. R. (2003) · The Journal of Wildlife Management · doi:10.2307/3802723 · Cited by 41,495
Observational study of behavior: sampling methods
Altmann, J. (1974) · Behaviour · doi:10.1163/156853974x00534 · Cited by 13,891
Model Selection and Inference: A Practical Information-Theoretic Approach
Strawderman, R. L., Burnham, K. P., & Anderson, D. R. (2000) · Journal of the American Statistical Association · doi:10.2307/2669574 · Cited by 4,194
MATRIX POPULATION MODELS: CONSTRUCTION ANALYSIS AND INTERPRETATION
Weckerly, F. W. (2001) · Natural Resource Modeling · doi:10.1111/j.1939-7445.2001.tb00075.x · Cited by 3,232
Matrix population models : construction, analysis, and interpretation
Caswell, H. (2001) · Cited by 3,014
The Fire of Life: An Introduction to Animal Energetics
Kleiber, M. (1975) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 2,529
Model Selection and Inference: A Practical Information-Theoretic Approach
Beier, P., Burnham, K. P., & Anderson, D. R. (2001) · The Journal of Wildlife Management · doi:10.2307/3803117 · Cited by 2,440
Combining Science and Traditional Ecological Knowledge: Monitoring Populations for Co-Management
Moller, H., Berkes, F., Lyver, P. O., & Kislalioglu, M. (2004) · Ecology and Society · doi:10.5751/es-00675-090302 · Cited by 980
Decline in Relative Abundance of Bottlenose Dolphins Exposed to Long‐Term Disturbance
BEJDER, L., SAMUELS, A., WHITEHEAD, H., GALES, N., MANN, J., CONNOR, R., HEITHAUS, M., WATSON‐CAPPS, J., FLAHERTY, C., & KRÜTZEN, M. (2006) · Conservation Biology · doi:10.1111/j.1523-1739.2006.00540.x · Cited by 658
Why behavioural responses may not reflect the population consequences of human disturbance
Gill, J. A., Norris, K., & Sutherland, W. J. (2001) · Biological Conservation · doi:10.1016/s0006-3207(00)00002-1 · Cited by 644
Cited by
No persistent behavioural effects of SCUBA diving on reef sharks
Bradley, D., Papastamatiou, Y., & Caselle, J. (2017) · Marine Ecology Progress Series · doi:10.3354/meps12053 · Cited by 32
Metadata
- Authors
- Williams, R., Lusseau, D., & Hammond, P. S.
- Venue
- Biological Conservation
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2006-12
- Volume
- 133
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 301-311
- ISSN
- 0006-3207 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2143276466
- Cited by
- 371
- References
- 45
- FWCI
- 9.08
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Estimating relative energetic costs of human disturbance to killer whales (Orcinus orca). https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/j.biocon.2006.06.010
- The paper
- Williams, R., Lusseau, D., & Hammond, P. S. (2006). Estimating relative energetic costs of human disturbance to killer whales (Orcinus orca). Biological Conservation. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2006.06.010
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
