Cited by 73Algal biology and biofuel productionAquatic Ecosystems and Phytoplankton DynamicsFluid Dynamics and Mixing

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 220 of the 227 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Microalgae cultivation in raceway ponds: Advances, challenges, and hydrodynamic considerations

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Abstract

Microalgae cultivation in raceway ponds represents a significant advancement in the bioeconomy , offering a sustainable solution to the environmental challenges posed by industrialization and population growth. This review explores the historical development, current practices, and future potential of microalgae mass culturing, with a particular focus on the hydrodynamic considerations in raceway ponds. The cultivation process, from early-stage batch cultures to modern raceway pond systems, highlights the importance of optimizing operational parameters such as light, temperature, nutrients, pH, and salinity . The article also examines the challenges of contamination, mixing dynamics, and the effects of shear stress on microalgae growth. Recent advancements in raceway pond design, including improved agitation mechanisms and hydrodynamic models , are discussed to enhance biomass productivity and cultivation efficiency. This review identifies current methodologies, constraints, and areas requiring further research to advance the field of microalgae cultivation in open pond systems, ultimately contributing to a more sustainable bioeconomy.

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Crossref · 10.1016/j.bioeco.2024.100073

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Citations

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Show all 227 references

Research works printed but not linked: 8

  1. Becker, 1994, Vol. 10
  2. Eckart, 1948, An analysis of the stirring and mixing processes in incompressible fluids, J. Mar. Res., 7, 265
  3. Grobbelaar, 2004, Chapter 6: Algal Nutrition-Mineral Nutrition, 577
  4. Kolmogorov, 1941, Dissipation of energy in the locally isotropic turbulence, Vol. 32, 19
  5. Ottino, 1989, Vol. 3
  6. Priyadarshani, 2012, Commercial and industrial applications of microalgae–a review, J. Algal Biomass Util., 3, 89
  7. Richmond, 2004, Vol. 577
  8. Shen, 2009, Effect of nitrogen and extraction method on algae lipid yield, Int. J. Agric. Biol. Eng., 2, 51

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Metadata

Authors
Skifa, I., Chauchat, N., Cocquet, P.-H., & Guer, Y. L.
Affiliations
Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (FR)
Corresponding author
Skifa, Imane
Venue
EFB Bioeconomy Journal
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2025-11
Volume
5
Pages
100073
ISSN
2667-0410 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W4405414281
Cited by
73
References
227
Citations by year
2026: 48 · 2025: 25
FWCI
4.87
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • EFB Bioeconomy Journal (publishedVersion, cc-by)
  • HAL (submittedVersion, cc-by)
  • DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
Funders
  • Région Nouvelle-Aquitaine
  • Ministère de l'Enseignement supérieur et de la Recherche
  • French Government Ministry of Higher Education and Research
Topics
  • Physical Sciences › Energy › Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment › Algal biology and biofuel production
  • Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Environmental Chemistry › Aquatic Ecosystems and Phytoplankton Dynamics
  • Physical Sciences › Chemical Engineering › Fluid Flow and Transfer Processes › Fluid Dynamics and Mixing
Keywords
microalgae cultivation, raceway ponds, hydrodynamics, shear stress, contamination control, mixing dynamics, salinity, biomass productivity, open pond systems, bioeconomy

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