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Cited by 287

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The role of extracellular matrix composition in structure and function of bioengineered skeletal muscle

Open access
Hinds, Sara, Bian, Weining, Dennis, Robert G., Bursac, Nenad·2011·Biomaterials

Abstract

One of the obstacles to the potential clinical utility of bioengineered skeletal muscle is its limited force generation capacity. Since engineered muscle, unlike most native muscle tissue, is composed of relatively short myofibers, we hypothesized that its force production and transmission would be profoundly influenced by cell-matrix interactions. To test this hypothesis, we systematically varied the matrix protein type (collagen I/fibrin/Matrigel) and concentration in engineered, hydrogel-based neonatal rat skeletal muscle bundles and assessed the resulting tissue structure, generation of contractile force, and intracellular Ca2+ handling. After two weeks of culture, the muscle bundles consisted of highly aligned and cross-striated myofibers and exhibited standard force-length and force-frequency relationships achieving tetanus at 40 Hz. The use of 2 mg/ml fibrin (control) yielded isometric tetanus amplitude of 1.4±0.3 mN as compared to 0.9±0.4 mN measured in collagen I-based bundles. Higher fibrin and Matrigel concentrations synergistically yielded further increase in active force generation to 2.8±0.5 mN without significantly affecting passive mechanical properties, tetanus-to-twitch ratio, and twitch kinetics. Optimized matrix composition yielded significant cellular hypertrophy (protein/DNA ratio=11.4±4.1 vs. 6.5±1.9 μg/μg in control) and a prolonged Ca2+ transient half-width (Ca50=232.8±33.3 vs. 101.7±19.8 ms). The use of growth-factor-reduced Matrigel instead of standard Matrigel did not alter the obtained results suggesting enhanced cell-matrix interactions rather than growth factor supplementation as an underlying cause for the measured increase in contractile force. In summary, biomaterial-based manipulation of cell-matrix interactions represents an important target for improving contractile force generation in engineered skeletal muscle.

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Metadata

Authors
Hinds, S., Bian, W., Dennis, R. G., & Bursac, N.
Venue
Biomaterials
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2011-05
Volume
32
Issue
14
Pages
3575-3583
ISSN
0142-9612 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2152118403
Cited by
287
References
43
FWCI
19.59
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: The role of extracellular matrix composition in structure and function of bioengineered skeletal muscle. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/j.biomaterials.2011.01.062
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Hinds, S., Bian, W., Dennis, R. G., & Bursac, N. (2011). The role of extracellular matrix composition in structure and function of bioengineered skeletal muscle. Biomaterials. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biomaterials.2011.01.062

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