The DOI matches its Crossref record; 280 of the 280 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Neural tissue engineering options for peripheral nerve regeneration
Abstract
Tissue engineered nerve grafts (TENGs) have emerged as a potential alternative to autologous nerve grafts, the gold standard for peripheral nerve repair. Typically, TENGs are composed of a biomaterial-based template that incorporates biochemical cues. A number of TENGs have been used experimentally to bridge long peripheral nerve gaps in various animal models, where the desired outcome is nerve tissue regeneration and functional recovery. So far, the translation of TENGs to the clinic for use in humans has met with a certain degree of success. In order to optimize the TENG design and further approach the matching of TENGs with autologous nerve grafts, many new cues, beyond the traditional ones, will have to be integrated into TENGs. Furthermore, there is a strong requirement for monitoring the real-time dynamic information related to the construction of TENGs. The aim of this opinion paper is to specifically and critically describe the latest advances in the field of neural tissue engineering for peripheral nerve regeneration. Here we delineate new attempts in the design of template (or scaffold) materials, especially in the context of biocompatibility, the choice and handling of support cells, and growth factor release systems. We further discuss the significance of RNAi for peripheral nerve regeneration, anticipate the potential application of RNAi reagents for TENGs, and speculate on the possible contributions of additional elements, including angiogenesis, electrical stimulation, molecular inflammatory mediators, bioactive peptides, antioxidant reagents, and cultured biological constructs, to TENGs. Finally, we consider that a diverse array of physicochemical and biological cues must be orchestrated within a TENG to create a self-consistent coordinated system with a close proximity to the regenerative microenvironment of the peripheral nervous system.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“First, the degradation rate of PLCL must be carefully matched to the regeneration rate of peripheral nerves. Excessively rapid degradation will lead to the loss of mechanical support of scaffolds, and the acidic products generated by the degradation of PLCL will also adversely affect nerve growth. Too long degradation time may also interfere with the growth of new nerve tissue [179].”
From Application of PLCL as a biodegradable polymer in biomedical engineering (2026) · cites this paper as [179]
In the citing paper
“For peripheral nerve regeneration, these scaffolds must first provide a suitable external environment for nerve fiber growth, using biomaterials to bridge the gap between interrupted nerve fibers. They should also possess sufficient mechanical strength to protect the damaged nerve tissue from secondary compression and invasion by surrounding tissues [179].”
From Application of PLCL as a biodegradable polymer in biomedical engineering (2026) · cites this paper as [179]
Citations
Cites
1 retracted
Items 201–280 of 280
Yang, Y., Zhao, W., He, J., Zhao, Y., Ding, F., & Gu, X. (2011) · European Journal of Pharmaceutics and Biopharmaceutics · doi:10.1016/j.ejpb.2011.06.008 · Cited by 74
Self-citationMethods for in vitro characterization of multichannel nerve tubes
de Ruiter, G. C., Onyeneho, I. A., Liang, E. T., Moore, M. J., Knight, A. M., Malessy, M. J. A., Spinner, R. J., Lu, L., Currier, B. L., Yaszemski, M. J., et al. (2007) · Journal of Biomedical Materials Research Part A · doi:10.1002/jbm.a.31298 · Cited by 74
miR-9 inhibits Schwann cell migration by targeting CTHRC1 following sciatic nerve injury
Zhou, S., Gao, R., Hu, W. H., Qian, T., Wang, N., Ding, G., Ding, F., Yu, B., & Gu, X. (2014) · Journal of Cell Science · doi:10.1242/jcs.131672 · Cited by 73
Self-citationInferior Alveolar Nerve Reconstruction with a Polyglycolic Acid Bioabsorbable Nerve Conduit
Crawley, W. A., & Dellon, L. A. (1992) · Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery · doi:10.1097/00006534-199290020-00022 · Cited by 73
Johnson, A. H., & Dorshkind, K. (1986) · Blood · doi:10.1182/blood.v68.6.1348.1348 · Cited by 73
Molecular mechanisms of peripheral nerve regeneration: emerging roles of microRNAs
Wu, D., & Murashov, A. K. (2013) · Frontiers in Physiology · doi:10.3389/fphys.2013.00055 · Cited by 72
Sustained Growth Factor Delivery Promotes Axonal Regeneration in Long Gap Peripheral Nerve Repair
Kokai, L. E., Bourbeau, D. J., Weber, D. J., McAtee, J., & Marra, K. G. (2010) · Tissue Engineering Part A · doi:10.1089/ten.tea.2010.0507 · Cited by 72
Effects of collagen nerve guide on neuroma formation and neuropathic pain in a rat model
Tyner, T. R., Parks, N., Faria, S., Simons, M., Stapp, B., Curtis, B., Sian, K. U., & Yamaguchi, K. T. (2006) · The American Journal of Surgery · doi:10.1016/j.amjsurg.2006.08.026 · Cited by 71
Perspectives in regeneration and tissue engineering of peripheral nerves
Raimondo, S., Fornaro, M., Tos, P., Battiston, B., Giacobini-Robecchi, M. G., & Geuna, S. (2011) · Annals of Anatomy - Anatomischer Anzeiger · doi:10.1016/j.aanat.2011.03.001 · Cited by 68
Electric Field-Guided Neuron Migration:A Novel Approach in Neurogenesis
Yao, L., Pandit, A. S., Yao, S., & McCaig, C. (2011) · Tissue Engineering Part B Reviews · doi:10.1089/ten.teb.2010.0561 · Cited by 68
Johnson, E. O., Charchanti, A. V., & Soucacos, P. N. (2008) · Injury · doi:10.1016/j.injury.2008.06.015 · Cited by 68
Pola, R., Aprahamian, T. R., Bosch‐Marcé, M., Curry, C., Gaetani, E., Flex, A., Smith, R. C., Isner, J. M., & Losordo, D. W. (2004) · Neurobiology of Aging · doi:10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2004.02.028 · Cited by 67
Motor nerve regeneration across a conduit
Rosson, G. D., Williams, E. H., & Dellon, A. L. (2008) · Microsurgery · doi:10.1002/micr.20580 · Cited by 66
Promoting regeneration of peripheral nerves in-vivo using new PCL-NGF/Tirofiban nerve conduits
Chung, T., Yang, M.-C., Tseng, C.-C., Sheu, S.-H., Wang, S., Huang, Y., & Chen, S.-D. (2010) · Biomaterials · doi:10.1016/j.biomaterials.2010.09.023 · Cited by 65
Chapter 1 Peripheral Nerve Repair and Regeneration Research
Battiston, B., Papalia, I., Tos, P., & Geuna, S. (2009) · International review of neurobiology · doi:10.1016/s0074-7742(09)87001-3 · Cited by 64
Increased vascularisation enhances axonal regeneration within an acellular nerve conduit.
HOBSON, M. I. (2002) · PubMed Central · Cited by 63
MicroRNA machinery responds to peripheral nerve lesion in an injury-regulated pattern
Wu, D., Raafat, M., Pak, E. S., Hammond, S., & Murashov, A. K. (2011) · Neuroscience · doi:10.1016/j.neuroscience.2011.06.017 · Cited by 63
Jeans, L., Gilchrist, T., & Healy, D. M. (2007) · Journal of Plastic Reconstructive & Aesthetic Surgery · doi:10.1016/j.bjps.2006.06.014 · Cited by 63
Rajaram, A., Chen, D., & Schreyer, D. J. (2012) · Tissue Engineering Part B Reviews · doi:10.1089/ten.teb.2012.0006 · Cited by 63
Zhang, H.-Y., Zheng, S., Zhao, J., Zhao, W., Zheng, L., Zhao, D. Y., Li, J., Zhang, X., Chen, Z., & Yi, X. (2011) · Brain Research · doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2011.01.067 · Cited by 63
Altered long noncoding RNA expressions in dorsal root ganglion after rat sciatic nerve injury
Yu, B., Zhou, S., Hu, W. H., Qian, T., Gao, R., Ding, G., Ding, F., & Gu, X. (2012) · Neuroscience Letters · doi:10.1016/j.neulet.2012.12.014 · Cited by 62
Self-citationUncultured adipose-derived regenerative cells promote peripheral nerve regeneration
Suganuma, S., Tada, K., Hayashi, K., Takeuchi, A., Tsuchiya, H., Sugimoto, N., & Ikeda, K. (2012) · Journal of Orthopaedic Science · doi:10.1007/s00776-012-0306-9 · Cited by 62
Piquilloud, G., Christen, T., Pfister, L. A., Gander, B. A., & Papaloïzos, M. (2007) · European Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1111/j.1460-9568.2007.05748.x · Cited by 61
Sun, W., Lin, H., Chen, B., Zhao, W., Zhao, Y., & Dai, J. (2007) · Journal of Biomedical Materials Research Part A · doi:10.1002/jbm.a.31417 · Cited by 61
Shen, C., Yang, Y., & Liu, B. (2011) · Journal of Biomedical Materials Research Part A · doi:10.1002/jbm.a.33227 · Cited by 61
Birthday of Peripheral Nervous System Surgery: The Contribution of Gabriele Ferrara (1543–1627)
Artico, M., Cervoni, L., Nucci, F., & Giuffre, R. (1996) · Neurosurgery · doi:10.1097/00006123-199608000-00030 · Cited by 57
Meek, M. F., van der Werff, J. F. A., Nicolai, J. A., & Gramsbergen, A. (2001) · Muscle & Nerve · doi:10.1002/mus.1066 · Cited by 57
Zhou, S., Yu, B., Qian, T., Yao, D., Wang, Y., Ding, F., & Gu, X. (2011) · Neuroscience Letters · doi:10.1016/j.neulet.2011.02.064 · Cited by 55
Self-citationYeh, C.-C., Lin, Y., Tsai, F., Huang, C., Yao, C., & Chen, Y.-S. (2010) · Neurorehabilitation and neural repair · doi:10.1177/1545968310376758 · Cited by 55
Wilson, A. D. H., Hart, A. M., Brännström, T., Wiberg, M., & Terenghi, G. (2006) · Journal of Plastic Reconstructive & Aesthetic Surgery · doi:10.1016/j.bjps.2006.04.017 · Cited by 55
Kim, J., & Dellon, A. L. (2001) · The Journal of Foot & Ankle Surgery · doi:10.1016/s1067-2516(01)80069-7 · Cited by 54
Rooney, G. E., Moran, C. J., McMahon, S. S., Ritter, T., Maenz, M., Flügel, A., Dockery, P., O’Brien, T., Howard, L., Windebank, A. J., et al. (2008) · Tissue Engineering Part A · doi:10.1089/tea.2007.0260 · Cited by 52
Park, S. C., Oh, S. H., Seo, T. B., Namgung, U., Kim, J., & Lee, J. H. (2010) · Journal of Biomedical Materials Research Part B Applied Biomaterials · doi:10.1002/jbm.b.31659 · Cited by 51
Peripheral nerve regeneration using autologous porcine skin-derived mesenchymal stem cells
Park, B.-W., Kang, D.-H., Kang, E., Byun, J., Lee, J.-S., Maeng, G., & Rho, G. (2011) · Journal of Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine · doi:10.1002/term.404 · Cited by 51
Wang, Y., Tang, X., Yu, B., Gu, Y., Yuan, Y., Yao, D., Ding, F., & Gu, X. (2012) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0043436 · Cited by 51
Self-citationden Dunnen, W. F. A. (2001) · Biomaterials · doi:10.1016/s0142-9612(00)00339-2 · Cited by 51
Conditional RNAi: towards a silent gene therapy.
Lee, S.-K., & Kumar, P. (2009) · Advanced Drug Delivery Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.addr.2009.03.016 · Cited by 50
Development of New Nerve Guide Tube for Repair of Long Nerve Defects
Ichihara, S., Inada, Y., Nakada, A., Endo, K., Azuma, T., Nakai, R., Tsutsumi, S., Kurosawa, H., & Nakamura, T. (2009) · Tissue Engineering Part C Methods · doi:10.1089/ten.tec.2008.0508 · Cited by 50
Nguyen, H. T., Wei, C., Chow, J. K., Nguy, L. K., Nguyen, H. K., & Schmidt, C. E. (2013) · Journal of Neural Engineering · doi:10.1088/1741-2560/10/4/046011 · Cited by 49
Scholz, T. (2011) · Archives of Surgery · doi:10.1001/archsurg.2011.148 · Cited by 49
Production of monoclonal antibodies to study corrosion products of CO-CR biomaterials
Yang, J. M., & Merritt, K. (1996) · Journal of Biomedical Materials Research · doi:10.1002/(sici)1097-4636(199605)31:1 · Cited by 46
Ndel1 Promotes Axon Regeneration via Intermediate Filaments
Toth, C. C., Shim, S. Y., Wang, J., Jiang, Y., Neumayer, G., Belzil, C., Liu, W., Martinez, J., Zochodne, D. W., & Nguyen, M. D. (2008) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0002014 · Cited by 45
Sprouty2 down-regulation promotes axon growth by adult sensory neurons
Hausott, B., Vallant, N., Auer, M., Yang, L., Dai, F., Brand‐Saberi, B., & Klimaschewski, L. P. (2009) · Molecular and Cellular Neuroscience · doi:10.1016/j.mcn.2009.08.005 · Cited by 42
Chang, C.-J. (2008) · Tissue Engineering Part A · doi:10.1089/ten.tea.2007.0342 · Cited by 39
Andrews, M. R., & Stelzner, D. J. (2004) · Experimental Neurology · doi:10.1016/j.expneurol.2004.08.011 · Cited by 38
Zhang, P., Han, N., Wang, T., Xue, F., Kou, Y., Wang, Y., Yin, X., Lu, L., Tian, G., Gong, X., et al. (2013) · International Journal of Medical Sciences · doi:10.7150/ijms.5312 · Cited by 38
Skin‐derived Precursors as a Source of Progenitors for Cutaneous Nerve Regeneration
Chen, Z., Pradhan, S., Liu, C., & Le, L. Q. (2012) · Stem Cells · doi:10.1002/stem.1186 · Cited by 38
Guérout, N., Duclos, C., Drouot, L., Abramovici, O., Bon‐Mardion, N., Lacoume, Y., Jean, L., Boyer, O., & Marie, J. (2011) · Muscle & Nerve · doi:10.1002/mus.21907 · Cited by 38
Repairing rat sciatic nerve injury by a nerve‐growth‐factor‐loaded, chitosan‐based nerve conduit
Wang, H., Zhao, Q., Zhao, W., Liu, Q., Gu, X., & Yang, Y. (2012) · Biotechnology and Applied Biochemistry · doi:10.1002/bab.1031 · Cited by 38
Self-citationCarbon nanostructures as nerve scaffolds for repairing large gaps in severed nerves
Tavangarian, F., & Li, Y. (2012) · Ceramics International · doi:10.1016/j.ceramint.2012.05.038 · Cited by 37
de Boer, R., Borntraeger, A., Knight, A. M., Hébert‐Blouin, M., Spinner, R. J., Malessy, M. J. A., Yaszemski, M. J., & Windebank, A. J. (2012) · Journal of Biomedical Materials Research Part A · doi:10.1002/jbm.a.34088 · Cited by 37
GDNF-Transduced Schwann Cell Grafts Enhance Regeneration of Erectile Nerves
May, F., Matiasek, K., Vroemen, M., Caspers, C., Mrva, T., Arndt, C., Schlenker, B., Gais, P., Brill, T., Büchner, A., et al. (2008) · European Urology · doi:10.1016/j.eururo.2008.02.003 · Cited by 37
Peripheral nerve regeneration through P(DLLA-ε-CL) nerve guides
den Dunnen, W. F. A., Meek, M. F., Robinson, P. H., & SCHAKERNRAAD, J. M. (1998) · Journal of Materials Science Materials in Medicine · doi:10.1023/a:1008987910224 · Cited by 36
Mohammadi, R., Azizi, S., & Amini, K. (2012) · Journal of Surgical Research · doi:10.1016/j.jss.2012.04.011 · Cited by 36
Vascular endothelial growth factor promotion of neoangiogenesis in conventional nerve grafts
Wongtrakul, S., Bishop, A. T., & Friedrich, P. F. (2002) · The Journal Of Hand Surgery · doi:10.1053/jhsu.2002.31158 · Cited by 36
Kakinoki, R., Nishijima, N., Ueba, Y., Oka, M., & Yamamuro, T. (1995) · Neuroscience Research · doi:10.1016/0168-0102(95)90009-8 · Cited by 35
Jansen, K., Meek, M. F., van der Werff, J. F. A., van Wachem, P. B., & van Luyn, M. J. A. (2004) · Journal of Biomedical Materials Research Part A · doi:10.1002/jbm.a.30004 · Cited by 35
Role of Small Intestine Submucosa (SIS) as a Nerve Conduit: Preliminary Report
Smith, R. M., Wiedl, C. M., Chubb, P., & Greene, C. H. (2004) · Journal of Investigative Surgery · doi:10.1080/08941930490524417 · Cited by 35
Wood, M. D., Gordon, T., Kemp, S. W. P., Liu, E. H., Kim, H. S., Shoichet, M. S., & Borschel, G. H. (2012) · Biotechnology and Bioengineering · doi:10.1002/bit.24800 · Cited by 32
Li, J., Rickett, T. A., & Shi, R. (2008) · Langmuir · doi:10.1021/la803522f · Cited by 30
Signaling pathways regulating dose-dependent dual effects of TNF-α on primary cultured Schwann cells
Tang, X., Wang, Y., Zhou, S., Qian, T., & Gu, X. (2013) · Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry · doi:10.1007/s11010-013-1614-x · Cited by 30
Self-citationSalvage of Sensation in a Hallux-to-Thumb Transfer by Nerve Tube Reconstruction
Dellon, A. L., & Maloney, C. T. (2006) · The Journal Of Hand Surgery · doi:10.1016/j.jhsa.2006.07.003 · Cited by 30
Kakinoki, R., Nishijima, N., Ueba, Y., Oka, M., Yamamuro, T., & Nakamura, T. (1997) · International Orthopaedics · doi:10.1007/s002640050179 · Cited by 29
Haastert‐Talini, K., Ying, Z., Grothe, C., & Gómez‐Pinilla, F. (2008) · Neuroscience Letters · doi:10.1016/j.neulet.2008.07.087 · Cited by 28
Gu, J. H., Ji, Y. H., Dhong, E., Kim, D. H., & Yoon, E. (2012) · Current Stem Cell Research & Therapy · doi:10.2174/157488812802481463 · Cited by 28
Neuroprotective effect of carnosine on necrotic cell death in PC12 cells
Shen, Y., Fan, Y., Dai, H., Fu, Q., Hu, W., & Chen, Z. (2006) · Neuroscience Letters · doi:10.1016/j.neulet.2006.12.005 · Cited by 27
China's Push in Tissue Engineering
Hvistendahl, M. (2012) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.338.6109.900 · Cited by 27
What is evidence based in the reconstruction of digital nerves? A systematic review
Rinkel, W. D., Huisstede, B. M. A., van der Avoort, D. J. J. C., Coert, J. H., & Hovius, S. E. R. (2012) · Journal of Plastic Reconstructive & Aesthetic Surgery · doi:10.1016/j.bjps.2012.08.035 · Cited by 25
Cheng, Q., Yuan, Y., Sun, C., Gu, X., Cao, Z., & Ding, F. (2013) · Neuroscience Letters · doi:10.1016/j.neulet.2013.12.015 · Cited by 23
Self-citationLong, Y., Zhang, N., Huang, Y. H., & Wen, X. (2008) · Journal of Manufacturing Science and Engineering · doi:10.1115/1.2896111 · Cited by 23
Sutureless repair of the facial nerve using biodegradable glass fabric
Starritt, N. E., Kettle, S. J. A., & Glasby, M. A. (2011) · The Laryngoscope · doi:10.1002/lary.21868 · Cited by 22
Hsieh, S., Tang, C., Huang, W., Hsieh, L., Lu, C., Chang, C., & Hsu, S. (2011) · Journal of Biomedical Materials Research Part A · doi:10.1002/jbm.a.33157 · Cited by 20
May, F., Büchner, A., Schlenker, B., Gratzke, C., Arndt, C., Stief, C. G., Weidner, N., & Matiasek, K. (2013) · International Journal of Urology · doi:10.1111/iju.12078 · Cited by 19
Inhibition of EphA4 expression promotes Schwann cell migration and peripheral nerve regeneration
Wang, Y., Zheng, Z., & Hu, D. (2013) · Neuroscience Letters · doi:10.1016/j.neulet.2013.05.022 · Cited by 19
Li, S., Yu, B., Wang, S., Gu, Y., Yao, D., Wang, Y., Qian, T., Ding, F., & Gu, X. (2011) · Journal of Neuroscience Research · doi:10.1002/jnr.22814 · Cited by 18
Self-citationMore than just sunshine with implantation of resorbable (p(DLLA-epsilon-CL)) biomaterials.
Meek, M. F. (2007) · PubMed · Cited by 17
Neuronal and glial responses to siRNA-coated nerve guide implants in vitro
Hoffmann, N. A., Mittnacht, U., Hartmann, H., Baumer, Y., Kjems, J., Oberhoffner, S., & Schlosshauer, B. (2011) · Neuroscience Letters · doi:10.1016/j.neulet.2011.02.043 · Cited by 14
211B: PROCESSED ALLOGRAFT VERSUS COLD-PRESERVATION ON NERVE REGENERATION: A COMPARISON STUDY
Am, M., Nicoson, M. C., Chenard, K. E., Santosa, K. B., Kasukurthi, R., Hunter, D., Johnson, P., Mackinnon, S., & Borschel, G. H. (2010) · Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery · doi:10.1097/01.prs.0000371945.69443.ff · Cited by 14
NOS-mediated differences in peripheral nerve graft revascularization and regeneration
Keilhoff, G., Wolf, G. L., & Fansa, H. (2002) · Neuroreport · doi:10.1097/00001756-200208070-00023 · Cited by 11
Long, Y., Zhang, C., Zhang, N., Huang, Y. H., & Wen, X. (2005) · doi:10.1115/imece2005-81235 · Cited by 6
Flagged first, then by citations
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Electrospinning and Electrospun Nanofibers: Methods, Materials, and Applications
Xue, J., Wu, T. S., Dai, Y., & Younan Xia, A. (2019) · Chemical Reviews · doi:10.1021/acs.chemrev.8b00593 · Cited by 5,174
Advancing biomaterials of human origin for tissue engineering
Chen, F.-M., & Liu, X. (2016) · Progress in Polymer Science · doi:10.1016/j.progpolymsci.2015.02.004 · Cited by 1,158
Supramolecular Adhesive Hydrogels for Tissue Engineering Applications
Zhao, Y., Song, S., Ren, X., Zhang, J., Lin, Q., & Zhao, Y. (2022) · Chemical Reviews · doi:10.1021/acs.chemrev.1c00815 · Cited by 714
Peripheral nerve regeneration: Experimental strategies and future perspectives
Faroni, A., Mobasseri, S. A., Kingham, P. J., & Reid, A. J. (2014) · Advanced Drug Delivery Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.addr.2014.11.010 · Cited by 592
3D Bioprinting for Organ Regeneration
Cui, H., Nowicki, M. A., Fisher, J. P., & Zhang, L. G. (2016) · Advanced Healthcare Materials · doi:10.1002/adhm.201601118 · Cited by 552
Metadata
- Authors
- Gu, X., Ding, F., & Williams, D. F.
- Affiliations
- Nantong University (CN)
- Wake Forest University Health Sciences (US)
- Venue
- Biomaterials
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2014-08
- Volume
- 35
- Issue
- 24
- Pages
- 6143-6156
- ISSN
- 0142-9612 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W1985525878
- Cited by
- 630
- References
- 280
- Citations by year
- 2026: 23 · 2025: 44 · 2024: 42 · 2023: 57 · 2022: 72 · 2021: 57 · 2020: 70 · 2019: 73 · 2018: 73 · 2017: 46 · 2016: 40 · 2015: 24 · 2014: 9
- FWCI
- 4.52
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Biomaterials (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Key Basic Research Program of China (2014CB542202)
- Hi-Tech Research and Development Program of China (2012AA020502)
- National Natural Science Foundation of China (81130080, 81171180)
- Priority Academic Program Development of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions (PAPD)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Nerve injury and regeneration
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Surgery › Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Neuroscience and Neural Engineering
- Keywords
- peripheral nerve regeneration, tissue-engineered nerve grafts, neural scaffolds, biocompatibility, supporting cells, growth factor release, RNA interference, angiogenesis, electrical stimulation, inflammatory mediators, bioactive peptides, autologous nerve graft, functional recovery
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Biocompatible Materials, Humans, Nerve Regeneration, Peripheral Nerves, Tissue Engineering, RNA Interference, Tissue Scaffolds
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review