Sensitive imaging and effective capture of Cu2+: Towards highly efficient theranostics of Alzheimer's disease
Abstract
As a distinct feature of Alzheimer's disease (AD), the presence of excess metal ions in the brain is most probably one of the main causative factors for the aggregation of β-Amyloid (Aβ) proteins. The design of nanoprobes for detection and control of ion concentrations will be of great importance in predicting the progression of AD and simultaneously providing effective treatments. Herein, we report the design and synthesis of a novel yet smart nanoprobe that can sensitively detect the Cu(2+) concentration and concurrently capture Cu(2+) both in vitro and in vivo. The designed nanoprobe (UCHQ) combines two main components: upconversion nanoparticles (UCNPs) used for the detection and upconversion luminescence (UCL) imaging of Cu(2+) upon 980 nm exposure and the chelator 8-hydroxyquinoline-2-carboxylic acid (HQC) used for chelating Cu(2+) and AD therapy. The results show that the emission intensity of UCHQ is highly dependent on the Cu(2+) concentrations due to the luminescence resonance energy transfer (LRET) from UCNPs to HQC-bonded Cu(2+). Fascinatingly, the as-constructed UCHQs could be used for UCL imaging of Aβ both in cells and AD mice. Most importantly, UCHQs could not only inhibit the Aβ aggregation-induced apoptosis via capturing overmuch Cu(2+) but also accelerate the nontoxic structural transformation of Aβ.
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Cui et al. constructed UCHQs-upconversion luminescence Nps coated with DSPE-PEG and functionalized with HQC; the upconversion core provides luminescence imaging, while HQC chelates Cu2+ ions, reducing metal-induced oxidative stress and inhibiting Cu2+-catalyzed Aβ aggregation.
“Cui et al. [69] constructed UCHQs—upconversion luminescence Nps (NaYF4:Yb/Er/Tm) coated with DSPE-PEG and functionalized with 8-hydroxyquinoline-2-carboxylic acid (HQC). Here, the upconversion core provides luminescence imaging, while HQC chelates Cu2+ ions, simultaneously reducing metal-induced oxidative stress and inhibiting Cu2+-catalyzed Aβ aggregation.”
From Theranostic Nanoplatforms for Alzheimer's Disease: A Critical Analysis of Conceptual Contradictions (2026) · cites this paper as [69]
Leading examples exhibit true component synergy.
“Leading examples exhibit true component synergy [64,69,83].”
From Theranostic Nanoplatforms for Alzheimer's Disease: A Critical Analysis of Conceptual Contradictions (2026) · cites this paper as [69]
A nanoprobe containing chelator-8-hydroxyquinoline-2-carboxylic acid can detect copper concentration upon exposure to 980 nm.
“Based on this observation, scientists have developed a nanoprobe containing a chelator-8-hydroxyquinoline-2-carboxylic acid, which can detect copper concentration upon exposure to 980 nm.”
From Recent Advancements in Pathogenesis, Diagnostics and Treatment of Alzheimer’s Disease (2020) · cites this paper as [109]
Chelators capture excess copper ions in the brain and inhibit amyloid plaque induced apoptosis and cause structural transformation of Aβ.
“Chelators capture excess copper ions in the brain and inhibit amyloid plaque induced apoptosis and also causes the structural transformation of Aβ [109].”
From Recent Advancements in Pathogenesis, Diagnostics and Treatment of Alzheimer’s Disease (2020) · cites this paper as [109]
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- Authors
- Cui, Z., Bu, W., Fan, W., Zhang, J., Ni, D., Liu, Y., Wang, J., Liu, J., Yao, Z., & Shi, J.
- Affiliations
- Chinese Academy of Sciences (CN)
- Fudan University (CN)
- Corresponding author
- Bu, Wenbo
- Shi, Jianlin
- ORCID
- Venue
- Biomaterials
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2016-10
- Volume
- 104
- Pages
- 158-167
- ISSN
- 0142-9612 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2463454730
- Cited by
- 83
- References
- 49
- Citations by year
- 2025: 10 · 2024: 8 · 2023: 8 · 2022: 8 · 2021: 8 · 2020: 8 · 2019: 14 · 2018: 15 · 2017: 4
- FWCI
- 4.89
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Biomaterials (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Natural Science Foundation of China (51372260, 51132009, 51402338)
- Shanghai Excellent Academic Leaders Program (16XD1404000)
- Shanghai Yangfan Program (14YF1406400)
- Youth Innovation Promotion Association CAS (2015201)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Materials Science › Materials Chemistry › Luminescence Properties of Advanced Materials
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology › Alzheimer's disease research and treatments
- Physical Sciences › Chemistry › Spectroscopy › Molecular Sensors and Ion Detection
- Keywords
- Alzheimer's disease, copper(II) determination, upconversion nanoparticles, luminescence resonance energy transfer, copper chelation, amyloid-beta aggregation, theranostics, apoptosis inhibition
- MeSH terms
- Theranostic Nanomedicine, Alzheimer Disease, Animals, Chelating Agents, Copper, Female, Humans, Luminescent Measurements, Mice, Inbred C57BL, Mice, Transgenic, Treatment Outcome, Mice, Nanoparticles, Molecular Imaging
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