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Cited by 1,751

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 233 of the 233 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Cisplatin: The first metal based anticancer drug

Ghosh, Sumit·2019·Bioorganic Chemistry

Abstract

Cisplatin or (SP-4-2)-diamminedichloridoplatinum(II) is one of the most potential and widely used drugs for the treatment of various solid cancers such as testicular, ovarian, head and neck, bladder, lung, cervical cancer, melanoma, lymphomas and several others. Cisplatin exerts anticancer activity via multiple mechanisms but its most acceptable mechanism involves generation of DNA lesions by interacting with purine bases on DNA followed by activation of several signal transduction pathways which finally lead to apoptosis. However, side effects and drug resistance are the two inherent challenges of cisplatin which limit its application and effectiveness. Reduction of drug accumulation inside cancer cells, inactivation of drug by reacting with glutathione and metallothioneins and faster repairing of DNA lesions are responsible for cisplatin resistance. To minimize cisplatin side effects and resistance, combination therapies are used and have proven more effective to defect cancers. This article highlights a systematic description on cisplatin which includes a brief history, synthesis, action mechanism, resistance, uses, side effects and modulation of side effects. It also briefly describes development of platinum drugs from very small cisplatin complex to very large next generation nanocarriers conjugated platinum complexes.

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Metadata

Authors
Ghosh, S.
Venue
Bioorganic Chemistry
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2019-07
Volume
88
Pages
102925
ISSN
0045-2068 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2937766145
Cited by
1,751
References
233
FWCI
56.59
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Cisplatin: The first metal based anticancer drug. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/j.bioorg.2019.102925
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Ghosh, S. (2019). Cisplatin: The first metal based anticancer drug. Bioorganic Chemistry. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bioorg.2019.102925

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

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