Semaglutide ameliorates Alzheimer's disease and restores oxytocin in APP/PS1 mice and human brain organoid models
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AIMS: To investigate the therapeutic effects and mechanisms of Semaglutide in Alzheimer's disease (AD), and identify its potential targets. METHODS: We systematically evaluated the effect of Semaglutide on Alzheimer's disease (AD), using both mice and human organoid models. RESULTS: Behavioral analyses on APP/PS1 mice demonstrated that Semaglutide improved the cognitive capabilities, particularly in the learning and memory domains. Biochemical investigations further highlighted its role in reducing amyloid plaque deposition and down-regulating the expression of glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP) and ionized calcium binding adaptor molecule 1 (Iba1) expression in the mouse brain tissues. Meanwhile, oxytocin (OXT) was up-regulated after Semaglutide treatment. Subsequent studies using human AD-brain organoids (BOs) models revealed that, upon Semaglutide treatment, these AD-BO models also exhibited reduced levels of amyloid-beta (Aβ), phosphorylated Tau (p-Tau) and GFAP expression as well as increased OXT level. CONCLUSIONS: Semaglutide can ameliorate Alzheimer's disease in pre-clinical models, suggesting the promising therapeutic potential in AD patients.
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Preclinical studies have shown that GLP-1RAs exert neurocognitive protection by reducing amyloid-β deposition, tau hyperphosphorylation, neuroinflammation, and oxidative stress, while also improving cognitive function in murine Alzheimer disease and human brain organoid models.
“Preclinical studies have shown that GLP-1RAs exert neurocognitive protection by reducing amyloid-β deposition, tau hyperphosphorylation, neuroinflammation, and oxidative stress, while also improving cognitive function in murine Alzheimer disease 24,25 and human brain organoid models.26”
From Neurodegeneration and Stroke After Semaglutide and Tirzepatide in Patients With Diabetes and Obesity (2025) · cites this paper as [26]
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- Authors
- Zhang, Y., Tang, C., He, Y., Zhang, Y., Li, Q., Zhang, T., Zhao, B., Tong, A., Zhong, Q., & Zhong, Z.
- Affiliations
- Sichuan University (CN)
- ORCID
- Venue
- Biomedicine & Pharmacotherapy
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2024-11
- Volume
- 180
- Pages
- 117540
- ISSN
- 0753-3322 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W4403362854
- Cited by
- 36
- References
- 63
- Citations by year
- 2026: 19 · 2025: 17
- FWCI
- 10.25
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Biomedicine & Pharmacotherapy (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- National Key Research and Development Program of China (2021YFF0702001)
- Sichuan University (ZYYC08005, ZYJC18041)
- National Natural Science Foundation of China (82071349, 82073404)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology › Alzheimer's disease research and treatments
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Dementia and Cognitive Impairment Research
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Neurology › Neuroinflammation and Neurodegeneration Mechanisms
- Keywords
- semaglutide, Alzheimer's disease, oxytocin, APP/PS1 mice, brain organoids, amyloid-beta, tau phosphorylation, glial fibrillary acidic protein, Iba1, glial activation, learning and memory, cognitive impairment, amyloid plaques
- MeSH terms
- Semaglutide, Alzheimer Disease, Animals, Brain, Cognition, Disease Models, Animal, Glucagon-Like Peptides, Humans, Male, Mice, Inbred C57BL, Mice, Transgenic, Organoids, Oxytocin, Amyloid beta-Peptides, Amyloid beta-Protein Precursor, Mice, Presenilin-1, Plaque, Amyloid
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