The DOI matches its Crossref record; 64 of the 64 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Habitual napping moderates motor performance improvements following a short daytime nap
Abstract
The effect of napping on motor performance was examined in habitual and non-habitual nappers who were randomly assigned to a nap or reading condition. Motor procedural learning and auditory discrimination tasks were administered pre- and post-condition. Both groups reported improved alertness post-nap, but not post-reading. Non-habitual nappers fell asleep faster and tended to have greater sleep efficiency, but did not differ from habitual nappers on other sleep architecture variables. Habitual nappers had greater alpha and theta EEG power in stage 1, and greater delta, alpha and sigma power in stage 2 sleep. Motor performance deteriorated for non-habitual nappers who napped, but improved for all others. The number of sleep spindles and sigma power (13.5-15 Hz) significantly predicted motor performance following the nap, for habitual nappers only. Results indicate that motor learning was consolidated in a brief nap and was associated with stage 2 spindles, but only for those who habitually take naps.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“There is consistent evidence for an involvement of stage 2 sleep and sleep spindles in motor learning (139,396,822,862,921), and memory for a simple motor task is impaired after selective stage 2 sleep deprivation (1112, 1117).”
From About Sleep's Role in Memory (2013) · cites this paper as [822]
In the citing paper
“Furthermore, indicators of sleep spindle expression consistently correlated with the amount of overnight retention of declarative memories (86,213,214,235,446,562,822,1016,1024,1037,1044,1057).”
From About Sleep's Role in Memory (2013) · cites this paper as [822]
Citations
Cites
A self-assessment questionnaire to determine morningness- eveningness in human circadian rhythms
Home, J. K. (1976) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 4,783
Berti, A. (1992) · Neuropsychologia · doi:10.1016/0028-3932(92)90076-x · Cited by 4,190
Is the P300 component a manifestation of context updating?
Donchin, E., & Coles, M. G. H. (1988) · Behavioral and Brain Sciences · doi:10.1017/s0140525x00058027 · Cited by 3,585
The P300 wave of the human event-related potential
Picton, T. W. (1992) · Journal of Clinical Neurophysiology · doi:10.1097/00004691-199210000-00002 · Cited by 1,908
Dinges, D. F., & Powell, J. W. (1985) · Behavior Research Methods, Instruments, & Computers · doi:10.3758/bf03200977 · Cited by 1,812
Näätänen, R. (1990) · Behavioral and Brain Sciences · doi:10.1017/s0140525x00078407 · Cited by 1,699
Sleep Homeostasis and Models of Sleep Regulation
Borb, A. A., & Achermann, P. (1999) · Journal of Biological Rhythms · doi:10.1177/074873099129000894 · Cited by 1,546
Practice with Sleep Makes Perfect
Walker, M. P., Brakefield, T., Morgan, A., Hobson, J. A., & Stickgold, R. (2002) · Neuron · doi:10.1016/s0896-6273(02)00746-8 · Cited by 1,307
On Quantifying Surprise: The Variation of Event‐Related Potentials With Subjective Probability
Duncan‐Johnson, C. C., & Donchin, E. (1977) · Psychophysiology · doi:10.1111/j.1469-8986.1977.tb01312.x · Cited by 1,235
Processing negativity: An evoked-potential reflection.
Näätänen, R. (1982) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.92.3.605 · Cited by 687
Flagged first, then by citations
Research works printed but not linked: 7
- Aubrey, 1999, Cognitive and motor procedural tasks are dissociated in REM and stage two sleep, Sleep Research Online, 2, 220
- Doran, 2003, The dynamic topography of individual sleep spindles, Sleep Research Online, 5, 133
- Fogel, 2001, Increased spindle activity following simple motor procedural learning in humans, Actas de Fisiologia, 7, 123
- Horne, 1976, A self-assessment questionnaire to determine morningness–eveningness, International Journal of Chronobiology, 4, 97
- Lawrence, 1972, Afternoon naps of different lengths, Psychophysiology, 9, 133
- Smith, 1997, Amount of REM sleep and stage 2 sleep required for efficient learning, Sleep Research, 26, 690
- Taub, 1977, Napping behaviour, activation and sleep function, Waking and Sleeping, 1, 281
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 101–113 of 113
The role of napping on memory consolidation in preschool children
Kurdziel, L. B. F. (2020) · Scholarworks (University of Massachusetts Amherst) · doi:10.7275/6053550.0
Sergeeva, V. (2016) · Scholarship@Western (Western University)
What Happened Last Night? Sleep, Sex, and Recollection
Renfro, A. (2015) · Cited by 1
Solomonova, E., Dubé, S., Blanchette‐Carrière, C., Samson-Richer, A., Carr, M., Paquette, T., & Nielsen, T. (2017) · doi:10.31231/osf.io/e4zr2
Does Sleep Play a Role in the Consolidation of Novelty- or Curiosity-Driven Memory Enhancement?
Stare, C. (2017) · UA Campus Repository (The University of Arizona)
Einfluss einer OSA-Therapie auf etabliertes polyphasisches Schlafverhalten
Kerl, J., & Dellweg, D. (2018) · Pneumologie · doi:10.1055/a-0605-6176
Schechtman, E., Stickgold, R., & Paller, K. A. (2024) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-820480-1.00126-1
The diverse sleep structure of mid-day nap in college students
Xiao, Q., Sun, X., Zeng, G., Luo, X., Jiang, Q., Ren, R., Tang, X., He, C., Hu, Z., Luo, F., et al. (2025) · Sleep and Biological Rhythms · doi:10.1007/s41105-025-00569-w
Torres-Platas, S. G., Yamazaki, E. M., Paller, K. A., Stickgold, R., & Schechtman, E. (2025) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-443-15754-7.00077-8
Predicting Sleep Onset Latency from Awake Electroencephalographic Indices
BEPPU, S., & Iwaki, T. (2025) · Japanese Journal of Physiological Psychology and Psychophysiology · doi:10.5674/jjppp.2503oa
Sleep, Neurocognitive Function, Learning, and Memory
Baena, D., Alyssa, P., Hordijk, J., Ray, L. B., & Fogel, S. M. (2025) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oxfordhb/9780197602751.013.2
Self-citation
Metadata
- Authors
- Milner, C. E., Fogel, S. M., & Cote, K. A.
- Affiliations
- Brock University (CA)
- ORCID
- Fogel, Stuart M.
- Venue
- Biological Psychology
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2006-08
- Volume
- 73
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 141-156
- ISSN
- 0301-0511 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2009769342
- Cited by
- 113
- References
- 64
- Citations by year
- 2025: 5 · 2024: 8 · 2023: 4 · 2022: 7 · 2021: 6 · 2020: 9 · 2019: 2 · 2018: 8 · 2017: 7 · 2016: 7 · 2015: 6 · 2014: 1 · 2013: 8 · 2012: 5
- FWCI
- 3.07
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Biological Psychology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- Brock University
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Sleep and Wakefulness Research
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Sleep and related disorders
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Sleep and Work-Related Fatigue
- Keywords
- daytime napping, motor performance, sleep spindles, sigma power, stage 2 sleep, sleep architecture, sleep efficiency, alertness, auditory discrimination, EEG spectral power
- MeSH terms
- Adolescent, Adult, Affect, Alpha Rhythm, Arousal, Attention, Brain Mapping, Cerebral Cortex, Circadian Rhythm, Electroencephalography, Evoked Potentials, Auditory, Female, Habits, Humans, Male, Pitch Discrimination, Psychomotor Performance, Reaction Time, Reading, Sleep, Theta Rhythm, Wakefulness, Polysomnography
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review