Estimating the stability of heartbeat counting in middle childhood: A twin study
Open accessAbstract
There is growing interest in interoception, the perception of the body's internal state, and its relevance for health across development. Most evidence linking interoception to health has used the heartbeat counting task. However, the temporal stability of the measure, particularly during childhood, and the etiological factors that underlie stability, remain largely unexamined. Using data from the ECHO twin sample we estimated the magnitude of genetic and environmental influences on the stability of heartbeat counting across two years (age 8-10), the longest time-frame examined. Heartbeat counting accuracy was modestly correlated across time, (r = .35) and accuracy improved with age. Non-shared environmental factors accounted for the most variance at both time points and were the main contributors to temporal stability of heartbeat counting. Future research should seek to identify these non-shared environmental factors and elucidate whether this relatively modest stability reflects variability of interoception across development or unreliability of the heartbeat counting task.
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Changes in interoception between the ages of 8-10 years were generally driven by improvements in interoceptive accuracy with age.
“changes in interoception between the ages of 8–10 years were generally driven by improvements in interoceptive accuracy with age (Murphy, Cheesman, et al., 2019).”
From Atypical interoception as a common risk factor for psychopathology: A review (2021) · cites this paper as Murphy, Cheesman, et al., 2019
The discussion passage indexed under Table 2 says that, in this sample, changes in heartbeat-counting performance from ages 8 to 10 were generally driven by improvement with age. The Abstract cautions that it remains unclear whether the change in task performance reflects a change in interoception itself or unreliability of the task. The claim extends the finding from heartbeat-counting performance to interoception more broadly. (LLM, conf=0.86)
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredA substantial portion of stability in interoceptive accuracy between the ages of 8 and 10 years is accounted for by non-shared environmental factors.
“more recent evidence suggests that a substantial portion of stability in interoceptive accuracy between the ages of 8 and 10 years is also accounted for by non-shared environmental factors”
From Atypical interoception as a common risk factor for psychopathology: A review (2021) · cites this paper as Murphy, Cheesman, et al., 2019
In childhood, modest correlations in HCT performance over one or two years have been observed.
“In childhood, modest correlations in HCT performance over one or two years have been observed (Koch and Pollatos, 2014; Murphy, Cheesman, et al., 2019).”
From Atypical interoception as a common risk factor for psychopathology: A review (2021) · cites this paper as Murphy, Cheesman, et al., 2019
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Atypical interoception as a common risk factor for psychopathology: A review
Brewer, R., Murphy, J., & Bird, G. (2021) · Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2021.07.036 · Cited by 180 · see citing works
Self-citation
- Authors
- Murphy, J., Cheesman, R., Gregory, A. M., Lau, J., Ehlers, A., Catmur, C., Bird, G., & Eley, T. C.
- Affiliations
- King's College London (GB)
- Goldsmiths University of London (GB)
- University of Oxford (GB)
- Corresponding author
- Eley, Thalia C.
- ORCID
- Venue
- Biological Psychology
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2019-11
- Volume
- 148
- Pages
- 107764
- ISSN
- 0301-0511 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2972973263
- Cited by
- 17
- References
- 9
- Citations by year
- 2026: 4 · 2025: 3 · 2024: 4 · 2023: 1 · 2022: 1 · 2021: 2 · 2020: 1 · 2019: 1
- FWCI
- 0.92
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Biological Psychology (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Goldsmiths (University of London) (acceptedVersion)
- Research Portal (King's College London) (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- PsyArXiv (OSF Preprints) (submittedVersion)
- University of Birmingham Research Portal (University of Birmingham) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- Funders
- Economic and Social Research Council
- National Institute for Health Research
- Baily Thomas Charitable Fund
- Medical Research Council
- Wellcome Trust
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine › Heart Rate Variability and Autonomic Control
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Psychosomatic Disorders and Their Treatments
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Mental Health Research Topics
- Keywords
- heartbeat counting, interoception, temporal stability, middle childhood, genetic factors, nonshared environment, twin studies, heartbeat perception, developmental changes
- MeSH terms
- Heart Rate Determination, Age Factors, Child, Female, Heart Rate, Humans, Male, Twins, Interoception
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