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Cited by 81Eating Disorders and BehaviorsObesity, Physical Activity, DietNutrition, Health and Food Behavior

Interoceptive sensitivity, body weight and eating behavior in children: a prospective study

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Koch, Anne, Pollatos, Olga·2014·Frontiers in Psychology
DOI 10.3389/fpsyg.2014.01003PMC PMC4158976
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Abstract

Previous research indicates that interindividual differences in the ability to perceive one's own bodily signals (interoceptive sensitivity, IS) are associated with disordered eating behavior and weight problems. But representative and prospective data in children are lacking and therefore, the exact nature of these observed associations remains unclear. Data on IS measured by heartbeat perception ability in 1657 children between 6 and 11 years of age were collected on the basis of two measurement points with a year distance in time. Stability of the construct and its prospective association with different food approach behaviors [assessed via parent questionnaires (Children's Eating Behavior Questionnaire and Dutch Eating Behavior Questionnaire)] as well as with weight status were analyzed via structural equation modeling. Main results were that only in overweight children external and emotional eating behavior were predictive for later IS, whereas no such relation was found in normal weight children. There was no direct relation between IS and body mass index. For the first time, we could show that eating behavior and IS in middle childhood are prospectively related to each other. But surprisingly, our data indicate that altered interoceptive processes rather follow than precede non-adaptive eating behavior patterns in overweight children. This suggests a possible crucial role of faulty learning mechanisms in eating behavior early in life, undermining the later confidence in one's body.

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  • Emotional overeating is associated with interoceptive accuracy in overweight children, and emotional overeating predicted cardiac accuracy a year later rather than vice versa.

    “Koch and Pollatos (2014) found that emotional overeating is associated with interoceptive accuracy in overweight children, although in this longitudinal study emotional overeating predicted cardiac accuracy a year later, rather than vice versa”

    From Atypical interoception as a common risk factor for psychopathology: A review (2021) · cites this paper as Koch and Pollatos, 2014

  • In childhood, modest correlations in HCT performance over one or two years have been observed.

    “In childhood, modest correlations in HCT performance over one or two years have been observed (Koch and Pollatos, 2014; Murphy, Cheesman, et al., 2019).”

    From Atypical interoception as a common risk factor for psychopathology: A review (2021) · cites this paper as Koch and Pollatos, 2014

  • Interoceptive ability in 6-11 year olds appears equivalent to that in adults.

    “Interoceptive ability in 6−11 year olds, however, appears equivalent to that in adults (Koch and Pollatos, 2014)”

    From Atypical interoception as a common risk factor for psychopathology: A review (2021) · cites this paper as Koch and Pollatos, 2014

    The Abstract (page unavailable) reports heartbeat-perception measurements in children aged 6–11, but does not compare their ability with adults'. The Introduction and Discussion (pages unavailable) mention adult research without stating that children's interoceptive ability is equivalent. Searches for comparable scores and age differences found no such comparison in our copy. (LLM, conf=0.72)

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Cited by

Sorted by citations

Authors
Koch, A., & Pollatos, O.
Affiliations
  • University of Potsdam (DE)
  • Universität Ulm (DE)
Corresponding author
Koch, Anne
ORCID
Pollatos, Olga
Venue
Frontiers in Psychology
Publisher
Frontiers Media SA
Published
2014-09-09
Volume
5
Pages
1003-1003
ISSN
1664-1078 (ISSN-L)
DOI
10.3389/fpsyg.2014.01003
PMC
PMC4158976
OpenAlex
W2054869913
Cited by
81
References
16
Citations by year
2026: 4 · 2025: 9 · 2024: 9 · 2023: 9 · 2022: 4 · 2021: 12 · 2020: 5 · 2019: 9 · 2018: 4 · 2017: 6 · 2016: 6 · 2015: 3 · 2014: 1
FWCI
6.31
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Licence
cc-by
Locations
  • Frontiers in Psychology (publishedVersion, cc-by)
  • PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
  • publish.UP (University of Potsdam) (submittedVersion)
  • OPen Access Repositorium der Universität Ulm (OPARU) (Ulm University) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
  • Universität Ulm, Kommunikations- und Informationszentrum (kiz) (cc-by)
Funders
Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (1668/1)
Topics
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Eating Disorders and Behaviors
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Obesity, Physical Activity, Diet
  • Health Sciences › Nursing › Nutrition and Dietetics › Nutrition, Health and Food Behavior
Keywords
interoceptive sensitivity, heartbeat perception, children, dietary habits, overweight, body weight, emotional eating, external eating, body mass index, middle childhood

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