Cytotoxic, apoptotic and antioxidant activity of the essential oil of Amomum tsao-ko
Abstract
The antioxidant activity, cytotoxicity and mechanism of induction of HepG2 cell death of essential oil from Amomum tsao-ko were determined. The essential oil was cytotoxic to HepG2, Hela, Bel-7402, SGC-7901 and PC-3 cell lines. The lowest IC(50) of 31.80+/-1.18microg/ml was measured for HepG2 carcinoma cell lines. The IC(50) for normal human cell lines (HUVEC and HL-7702) was 163.91+/-5.11-272.41+/-0.97microg/ml. Analyses by flow cytometry, Hoechst 33258 staining and agarose gel electrophoresis indicated that the essential oil induced apoptosis. The essential oil has weak antioxidant activity as measured by 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) radical assay, thiobarbituric acid (TBA) test and ferric reducing antioxidant power (FRAP) assay. The data suggest that the essential oil of A. tsao-ko could be a potential medicinal resource.
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Amomum tsao-ko essential oil had weak antioxidant activity in the TBARS method, attributed to its low phenolic content.
“They found weak antioxidant activity, as expected by the authors, due to the low phenolic content of the oils.”
From Antioxidant and Anti-Inflammatory Activities of Essential Oils: A Short Review (2010) · cites this paper as [56]
Amomum tsao-ko oil had low antioxidant activity by TBARS, weak DPPH scavenging, and low ferric reducing power, mainly due to low phenolic content.
“Amomum tsao-ko oil with low antioxidant activity measured through the TBARS method [70], as reported above, also had weak ability for scavenging DPPH free radicals and low ferric reducing power, mainly due to the low phenolic content of the oils [56].”
From Antioxidant and Anti-Inflammatory Activities of Essential Oils: A Short Review (2010) · cites this paper as [56]
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Antioxidant and Anti-Inflammatory Activities of Essential Oils: A Short Review
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“Some of the authors that had evaluated the ability of essential oils to prevent lipid peroxidation by the TBARS method, also had evaluated the capacity for scavenging free radicals, using the DPPH assay [44, 54, [51] [52] [53] 56, 57] .”
MethodInfluential
- Authors
- Yang, Y., Yue, Y., Runwei, Y., & Guolin, Z.
- Affiliations
- Guilin Medical University (CN)
- Wuhan University (CN)
- Corresponding author
- Guolin, Zou
- ORCID
- Yue, Yang
- Venue
- Bioresource Technology
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2010-06
- Volume
- 101
- Issue
- 11
- Pages
- 4205-4211
- ISSN
- 0960-8524 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2045410662
- Cited by
- 120
- References
- 29
- Citations by year
- 2026: 7 · 2025: 3 · 2024: 13 · 2023: 15 · 2022: 10 · 2021: 9 · 2020: 13 · 2019: 6 · 2018: 5 · 2017: 8 · 2016: 3 · 2015: 9 · 2014: 7 · 2013: 3 · 2012: 4
- FWCI
- 5.89
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Bioresource Technology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Food Science › Essential Oils and Antimicrobial Activity
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Plant Science › Medicinal Plant Research
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Plant Science › Insect Pest Control Strategies
- Keywords
- Amomum tsao-ko, essential oils, cytotoxicity, apoptosis, antioxidant activity, HepG2 cells, liver cancer, anticancer activity, selective cytotoxicity, free radical scavenging, lipid peroxidation
- MeSH terms
- Antioxidants, Cell Line, Electrophoresis, Agar Gel, Flow Cytometry, Humans, Oils, Volatile, Apoptosis, Amomum
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