The DOI matches its Crossref record; 35 of the 35 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Influence of sewage sludge-based activated carbon and temperature on the liquefaction of sewage sludge: Yield and composition of bio-oil, immobilization and risk assessment of heavy metals
Abstract
The influence of sewage sludge-based activated carbons (SSAC) on sewage sludge liquefaction has been carried out at 350 and 400°C. SSAC increased the yield and energy density of bio-oil at 350°C. The metallic compounds were the catalytic factor of SSAC obtained at 550°C (SSAC-550), while carbon was the catalytic factor of SSAC obtained at 650°C. Liquefaction with SSAC redistributed the species of heavy metals in solid residue (SR). With the addition of SSAC, the risk of Cu, Zn and Pb decreased at 350°C, while at 400°C the risk of Cd, Cu, and Zn were decreased. Ecological risk index indicated that 400°C was preferable for the toxicity decrement of SR, while risk assessment code indicated that SR obtained at 350°C contained lower risk. Considering the bio-oil yield, liquefaction at 350°C with SSAC-550 was preferable.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“In addition, other feedstocks have been used in the HTL, such as lignin and lignocellulosic biomass, with 45 and 28 occurrences respectively [28–32], and sewage sludge, with 48 [16, 33–36].”
From Research Progress, Trends, and Future Prospects on Hydrothermal Liquefaction of Algae for Biocrude Production: A Bibliometric Analysis (2024) · cites this paper as [36]
Citations
Cites
An ecological risk index for aquatic pollution control.a sedimentological approach
Håkanson, L. (1980) · Water Research · doi:10.1016/0043-1354(80)90143-8 · Cited by 9,965
INDEX OF GEOACCUMULATION IN SEDIMENTS OF THE RHINE RIVER
Müller, G. (1969) · GeoJournal · Cited by 4,050
Peterson, A. A., Vogel, F., Lachance, R. P., Fröling, M., Antal, Jr., & Tester, J. W. (2008) · Energy & Environmental Science · doi:10.1039/b810100k · Cited by 2,132
Organic Chemical Reactions in Supercritical Water
Savage, P. E. (1999) · Chemical Reviews · doi:10.1021/cr9700989 · Cited by 1,433
Singh, K. P., Mohan, D., Singh, V. K., & Malik, A. (2005) · Journal of Hydrology · doi:10.1016/j.jhydrol.2005.01.021 · Cited by 729
Metal fractionation study on bed sediments of River Yamuna, India
Jain, C. K. (2003) · Water Research · doi:10.1016/j.watres.2003.10.042 · Cited by 627
Pueyo, M., Mateu, J., Rigol, A., Vidal, M., López-Sánchez, J. F., & Rauret, G. (2007) · Environmental Pollution · doi:10.1016/j.envpol.2007.06.020 · Cited by 438
Mossop, K. F., & Davidson, C. M. (2003) · Analytica Chimica Acta · doi:10.1016/s0003-2670(02)01485-x · Cited by 431
Jena, U., & Das, K. C. (2011) · Energy & Fuels · doi:10.1021/ef201373m · Cited by 414
Carbon-Catalyzed Gasification of Organic Feedstocks in Supercritical Water
Xu, X., Matsumura, Y., Stenberg, J., & Antal, M. J. (1996) · Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research · doi:10.1021/ie950672b · Cited by 410
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Wang, T., Zhai, Y., Zhu, Y., Li, C., & Zeng, G. (2018) · Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.rser.2018.03.071 · Cited by 1,365
Self-citationDimitriadis, A., & Bezergianni, S. (2016) · Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.rser.2016.09.120 · Cited by 613
Huang, H., & Yuan, X. (2015) · Bioresource Technology · doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2015.10.099 · Cited by 403
Peng, C., Zhai, Y., Zhu, Y., Xu, B., Wang, T., Li, C., & Zeng, G. (2016) · Fuel · doi:10.1016/j.fuel.2016.02.068 · Cited by 397
Self-citationRecent progress in the direct liquefaction of typical biomass
Huang, H.-J., & Yuan, X.-Z. (2015) · Progress in Energy and Combustion Science · doi:10.1016/j.pecs.2015.01.003 · Cited by 323
Co-pyrolysis of sewage sludge and sawdust/rice straw for the production of biochar
Huang, H., Yang, T., Lai, F., & Wu, G. (2017) · Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis · doi:10.1016/j.jaap.2017.04.018 · Cited by 314
Treatment of municipal sewage sludge in supercritical water: A review
Qian, L., Wang, S., Xu, D., Guo, Y., Tang, X., & Wang, L. (2015) · Water Research · doi:10.1016/j.watres.2015.11.047 · Cited by 291
Singh, S., Kumar, V., Dhanjal, D. S., Datta, S., Bhatia, D., Dhiman, J., Samuel, J., Prasad, R., & Singh, J. (2020) · Journal of Cleaner Production · doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.122259 · Cited by 289
Fate and distribution of heavy metals during thermal processing of sewage sludge
Udayanga, W. D. C., Veksha, A., Giannis, A., Lisak, G., Chang, V. W.-C., & Lim, T. (2018) · Fuel · doi:10.1016/j.fuel.2018.04.045 · Cited by 265
Mishra, R. K., Kumar, V., Kumar, P., & Mohanty, K. (2022) · Fuel · doi:10.1016/j.fuel.2022.123377 · Cited by 259
Influence of temperature on nitrogen fate during hydrothermal carbonization of food waste
Wang, T., Zhai, Y., Zhu, Y., Peng, C. X., Xu, B., Wang, T., Li, C., & Zeng, G. (2017) · Bioresource Technology · doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2017.09.076 · Cited by 240
Self-citationBacterial Heavy-Metal and Antibiotic Resistance Genes in a Copper Tailing Dam Area in Northern China
Chen, J., Li, J., Zhang, H., Shi, W. F., & Liu, Y. (2019) · Frontiers in Microbiology · doi:10.3389/fmicb.2019.01916 · Cited by 238
The transformation pathways of nitrogen in sewage sludge during hydrothermal treatment
Zhuang, X., Huang, Y., Song, Y., Zhan, H., Yin, X., & Wu, C. (2017) · Bioresource Technology · doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2017.08.195 · Cited by 236
Liu, H., Başar, İ. A., Nzihou, A., & Eskicioğlu, Ç. (2021) · Water Research · doi:10.1016/j.watres.2021.117186 · Cited by 231
Liu, T., Liu, Z., Zheng, Q., Lang, Q., Yu, X., Peng, N., & Gai, C. (2017) · Bioresource Technology · doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2017.09.090 · Cited by 214
Wang, X., Chi, Q., Liu, X., & Wang, Y. (2018) · Chemosphere · doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2018.10.189 · Cited by 214
Hydrothermal liquefaction of sewage sludge under isothermal and fast conditions
Qian, L., Wang, S., & Savage, P. E. (2017) · Bioresource Technology · doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2017.02.017 · Cited by 202
Bio-oil upgrading by emulsification/microemulsification: A review
Leng, L., Li, H., Yuan, X., Zhou, W., & Huang, H. (2018) · Energy · doi:10.1016/j.energy.2018.07.117 · Cited by 186
He, C., Zhang, Z., Ge, C., Liu, W., Tang, Y., Zhuang, X., & Qiu, R. (2019) · Waste Management · doi:10.1016/j.wasman.2019.09.018 · Cited by 181
Wang, L., Chang, Y., & Liu, Q. (2019) · Journal of Cleaner Production · doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.03.347 · Cited by 180
Zhai, Y., Peng, C. X., Xu, B., Wang, T., Li, C., Zeng, G., & Zhu, Y. (2017) · Energy · doi:10.1016/j.energy.2017.03.116 · Cited by 180
Self-citationZhang, P., Zhang, X., Li, Y., & Han, L. (2020) · Bioresource Technology · doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2020.122850 · Cited by 179
A review on the utilization of industrial biowaste via hydrothermal carbonization
Zhuang, X., Liu, J., Zhang, Q., Wang, C., Zhan, H., & Ma, L. (2021) · Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.rser.2021.111877 · Cited by 169
Wang, X., Li, C., Bin, Z., Lin, J., Chi, Q., & Wang, Y. (2016) · Bioresource Technology · doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2016.09.069 · Cited by 168
Self-citationZhai, Y., Liu, X. H., Zhu, Y., Peng, C. X., Wang, T., Luo, Z., Li, C., & Zeng, G. (2016) · Bioresource Technology · doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2016.06.085 · Cited by 162
Self-citationLeng, L., Yuan, X., Huang, H., Jiang, H., Chen, X., & Zeng, G. (2014) · Bioresource Technology · doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2014.05.119 · Cited by 147
Self-citationXu, D., Lin, G., Liu, L., Wang, Y., Jing, Z., & Wang, S. (2018) · Energy · doi:10.1016/j.energy.2018.06.191 · Cited by 146
Leng, L., Li, J., Yuan, X., Li, J., Han, P., Hong, Y., Wei, F., & Zhou, W. (2018) · Bioresource Technology · doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2017.12.018 · Cited by 139
Zhai, Y., Liu, X., Chen, H., Xu, B., Zhu, L. P., Li, C., & Zeng, G. (2014) · The Science of The Total Environment · doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2014.05.106 · Cited by 137
Self-citationYuan, X., Leng, L., Huang, H., Chen, X., Wang, H., Xiao, Z., Zhai, Y., Chen, H., & Zeng, G. (2014) · Chemosphere · doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2014.10.010 · Cited by 135
Self-citationMishra, S., & Mohanty, K. (2020) · Energy Conversion and Management · doi:10.1016/j.enconman.2019.112312 · Cited by 134
Thermochemical methods for the treatment of municipal sludge
Jiang, G., Xu, D., Hao, B., Liu, L., Wang, S., & Wu, Z. (2021) · Journal of Cleaner Production · doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2021.127811 · Cited by 136
Meng, J., Wang, L., Zhong, L., Liu, X., Brookes, P. C., Xu, J. M., & Chen, H. (2017) · Chemosphere · doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2017.04.009 · Cited by 134
Self-citationFan, Y., Hornung, U., & Dahmen, N. (2022) · Biomass and Bioenergy · doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2022.106570 · Cited by 140
Xu, D., Wang, Y., Lin, G., Guo, S., Wang, S., & Wu, Z. (2019) · Renewable Energy · doi:10.1016/j.renene.2019.02.020 · Cited by 128
Treatment of urban sludge by hydrothermal carbonization
Xu, X., & Jiang, E. (2017) · Bioresource Technology · doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2017.03.174 · Cited by 123
A review on resource utilization of oil sludge based on pyrolysis and gasification
Chu, Z., Li, Y., Zhang, C., Fang, Y. W., & Zhao, J. (2023) · Journal of environmental chemical engineering · doi:10.1016/j.jece.2023.109692 · Cited by 125
Wang, R., Lei, H., Liu, S., Ye, X., Jia, J., & Zhao, Z. (2021) · The Science of The Total Environment · doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.145922 · Cited by 119
He, C. H., Wang, K., Giannis, A., Yang, Y., & Wang, J. (2015) · International Journal of Hydrogen Energy · doi:10.1016/j.ijhydene.2015.03.006 · Cited by 117
Qian, L., Wang, S., & Savage, P. E. (2019) · Applied Energy · doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2019.114312 · Cited by 110
Li, J., Zhang, M., Ye, Z., & Yang, C. (2018) · Journal of Environmental Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.jes.2018.05.009 · Cited by 113
Peng, C. X., Zhai, Y., Zhu, Y., Wang, T., Xu, B., Wang, T., Li, C., & Zeng, G. (2017) · Journal of Cleaner Production · doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2017.07.108 · Cited by 98
Self-citationZhang, C., Shan, B., Tang, W., Dong, L., Zhang, W., & Pei, Y. (2017) · Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety · doi:10.1016/j.ecoenv.2017.01.047 · Cited by 99
Li, R., Chai, M., & Qiu, G. Y. (2016) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0147308 · Cited by 98
Hydrothermal Carbonization and Liquefaction of Sludge for Harmless and Resource Purposes: A Review
Zhang, X., Li, X., Li, R., & Wu, Y. (2020) · Energy & Fuels · doi:10.1021/acs.energyfuels.0c02467 · Cited by 96
Yang, T., Huang, H., & Lai, F. (2017) · Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China · doi:10.1016/s1003-6326(17)60251-6 · Cited by 93
Gautam, R., & Vinu, R. (2020) · Reaction Chemistry & Engineering · doi:10.1039/d0re00084a · Cited by 93
Li, C., Wang, X., Zhang, G., Li, J., Li, Z., Yu, G., & Wang, Y. (2018) · Bioresource Technology · doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2018.01.045 · Cited by 94
Self-citationLeng, L., Leng, S., Chen, J., Yuan, X., Li, J., Li, K., Wang, Y., & Zhou, W. (2018) · Bioresource Technology · doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2018.03.019 · Cited by 89
Li, Z., Deng, H., Yang, L., Zhang, G., Li, Y., & Ren, Y. (2018) · Bioresource Technology · doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2018.02.013 · Cited by 84
Effect of sewage sludge hydrochar on soil properties and Cd immobilization in a contaminated soil
Ren, J., Wang, F., Zhai, Y., Zhu, Y., Peng, C. X., Wang, T., Li, C., & Zeng, G. (2017) · Chemosphere · doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2017.09.102 · Cited by 80
Self-citationRahman, T., Jahromi, H., Roy, P., Adhikari, S., Hassani, E., & Oh, T.-S. (2021) · Energy Conversion and Management · doi:10.1016/j.enconman.2021.114615 · Cited by 81
Zhi, Y., Xu, D., Jiang, G., Yang, W., Chen, Z., Duan, P., & Zhang, J. (2023) · Fuel Processing Technology · doi:10.1016/j.fuproc.2023.107943 · Cited by 86
Self-citationLi, R., Li, R., Chai, M., Shen, X., Xu, H., & Qiu, G. (2015) · Marine Pollution Bulletin · doi:10.1016/j.marpolbul.2015.09.048 · Cited by 80
Evolution of N-Containing Compounds during Hydrothermal Liquefaction of Sewage Sludge
Wu, B., Berg, S. M., Remucal, C. K., & Strathmann, T. J. (2020) · ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering · doi:10.1021/acssuschemeng.0c07060 · Cited by 75
Stabilization of heavy metals during co-pyrolysis of sewage sludge and excavated waste
Chen, G., Tian, S., Liu, B., Hu, M., Ma, W., & Li, X. (2020) · Waste Management · doi:10.1016/j.wasman.2019.12.031 · Cited by 77
Li, C., Li, J., Pan, L., Zhu, X., Xie, S., Yu, G., Wang, Y., Pan, X., Zhu, G., & Angelidaki, İ. (2020) · Journal of Cleaner Production · doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.121852 · Cited by 77
Self-citationLiu, C. (2018) · Chemical Engineering Journal · doi:10.1016/j.cej.2018.11.139 · Cited by 72
Wang, T., Xue, Y., Zhou, M., Yuan, Y., Zhao, S., Tan, G., Zhou, X., Geng, J., Wu, S., & Hou, H. (2016) · Chemosphere · doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2016.11.070 · Cited by 70
Zhang, C., Zheng, C., Ma, X., Zhou, Y., & Jun-nan, W. (2021) · Journal of environmental chemical engineering · doi:10.1016/j.jece.2021.106051 · Cited by 70
El‐Fawal, E. M., Naggar, A. M. A. E., El–Zahhar, A. A., Alghandi, M. M., Morshedy, A. S., Sayed, H. A. E., & Mohammed, A. E. M. E. (2025) · RSC Advances · doi:10.1039/d5ra00857c · Cited by 82
Prestigiacomo, C., Costa, P., Pinto, F., Schiavo, B., Siragusa, A., Scialdone, O., & Galia, A. (2018) · The Journal of Supercritical Fluids · doi:10.1016/j.supflu.2018.08.019 · Cited by 71
Leng, L., Yuan, X., Shao, J., Huang, H., Wang, H., Li, H., Chen, X., & Zeng, G. (2015) · Bioresource Technology · doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2015.10.040 · Cited by 67
Self-citationLeng, L., Yuan, X., Chen, X., Huang, H., Wang, H., Li, H., Zhu, R., Li, S., & Zeng, G. (2015) · Energy · doi:10.1016/j.energy.2015.01.032 · Cited by 66
Self-citationYang, T., Liu, X., Li, R., Li, B., & Kai, X. (2018) · The Journal of Supercritical Fluids · doi:10.1016/j.supflu.2018.10.005 · Cited by 66
Jahromi, H., Rahman, T., Roy, P., & Adhikari, S. (2022) · Energy Conversion and Management · doi:10.1016/j.enconman.2022.115719 · Cited by 66
Yan, Y., Zhang, L., Feng, L., Sun, D., & Dang, Y. (2017) · Bioresource Technology · doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2017.09.146 · Cited by 65
Recycling of Waste Sludge: Preparation and Application of Sludge-Based Activated Carbon
Bian, Y., Qian, Y., Zhu, G., Ren, B., Hursthouse, A. S., & Zhang, P. (2018) · International Journal of Polymer Science · doi:10.1155/2018/8320609 · Cited by 63
Tian, R., Li, C., Xie, S., You, F., Cao, Z., Xu, Z. H., Yu, G., & Wang, Y. (2019) · Journal of Soils and Sediments · doi:10.1007/s11368-019-02350-2 · Cited by 62
Self-citationLiu, R., Tian, W., Kong, S., Meng, Y., Wang, H., & Zhang, J. (2018) · Energy Conversion and Management · doi:10.1016/j.enconman.2018.08.058 · Cited by 59
Snowden-Swan, L. J., USDOE, Zhu, Y., Bearden, M., Seiple, T. E., Jones, S. B., Schmidt, A., Billing, J. M., Hallen, R. T., Hart, T., et al. (2017) · doi:10.2172/1415710 · Cited by 59
Zheng, X., Liu, Y., Huang, J., Du, Z., Zhouyang, S., Wang, Y., Zheng, Y., Li, Q., & Shen, X. (2020) · Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety · doi:10.1016/j.ecoenv.2020.110457 · Cited by 58
Alipour, M., Asadi, H., Chen, C. R., & Rashti, M. R. (2021) · Ecological Engineering · doi:10.1016/j.ecoleng.2021.106173 · Cited by 59
Zheng, X., Wu, K., Sun, P., Zhouyang, S., Wang, Y., Wang, H., Zheng, Y., & Li, Q. (2020) · Journal of Environmental Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.jes.2020.08.032 · Cited by 52
Miri, M., Allahabadi, A., Ghaffari, H. R., Fathabadi, Z. A., Raisi, Z., Rezai, M., & Aval, M. Y. (2016) · Environmental Science and Pollution Research · doi:10.1007/s11356-016-6476-9 · Cited by 49
Mujahid, R., Riaz, A., Insyani, R., & Kim, J. (2019) · Fuel · doi:10.1016/j.fuel.2019.116628 · Cited by 47
Islam, M. N., Jung, H., & Park, J. (2015) · Journal of Environmental Management · doi:10.1016/j.jenvman.2015.08.007 · Cited by 45
Carbonization of heavy metal impregnated sewage sludge oriented towards potential co-disposal
Dou, X., Chen, D., Hu, Y., Feng, Y., & Dai, X. (2016) · Journal of Hazardous Materials · doi:10.1016/j.jhazmat.2016.09.010 · Cited by 45
Prajitno, H., Park, J., Ryu, C., Park, H. Y., Lim, H. S., & Kim, J. (2018) · Applied Energy · doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2018.03.008 · Cited by 43
Chen, H., Zhai, Y., Xu, B., Xiang, B., Zhu, L. P., Qiu, L., Liu, X., Li, C., & Zeng, G. (2014) · Bioresource Technology · doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2014.06.048 · Cited by 41
Self-citationFan, Y., Fonseca, F. G., Gong, M., Hoffmann, A., Hornung, U., & Dahmen, N. (2020) · Journal of Cleaner Production · doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.124895 · Cited by 40
Prestigiacomo, C., Proietto, F., Laudicina, V. A., Siragusa, A., Scialdone, O., & Galia, A. (2021) · Energy · doi:10.1016/j.energy.2021.121086 · Cited by 41
Prestigiacomo, C., Scialdone, O., & Galia, A. (2022) · The Journal of Supercritical Fluids · doi:10.1016/j.supflu.2022.105689 · Cited by 38
Chen, R., Dai, X., & Dong, B. (2023) · The Science of The Total Environment · doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.165072 · Cited by 38
Promoting Effect of ZSM-5 Catalyst on Carbonization via Hydrothermal Conversion of Sewage Sludge
Peng, C. X., Zhai, Y., Hornung, A., Li, C., Zeng, G., & Zhu, Y. (2018) · ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering · doi:10.1021/acssuschemeng.8b02012 · Cited by 37
Self-citationPaul, T., Sinharoy, A., Baskaran, D., Pakshirajan, K., Pugazhenthi, G., & Lens, P. N. L. (2022) · Critical Reviews in Environmental Science and Technology · doi:10.1080/10643389.2020.1820803 · Cited by 37
A Review of Renewable Energy Technologies in Municipal Wastewater Treatment Plants (WWTPs)
Lima, D., Li, L., & Appleby, G. (2024) · Energies · doi:10.3390/en17236084 · Cited by 42
Zhai, Y., Dai, Q., Jiang, K., Zhu, Y., Xu, B., Peng, C. X., Wang, T., & Zeng, G. (2016) · Environmental Science and Pollution Research · doi:10.1007/s11356-016-6507-6 · Cited by 36
Self-citationPrestigiacomo, C., Laudicina, V. A., Siragusa, A., Scialdone, O., & Galia, A. (2020) · Energy · doi:10.1016/j.energy.2020.117606 · Cited by 35
Wang, G., Zhang, J., Yu, J., Zhu, Z. M., Guo, X., Chen, G., Pedersen, T. H., Rosendahl, L. A., Yu, X., & Wang, H. (2022) · Fuel · doi:10.1016/j.fuel.2022.124329 · Cited by 35
Zhuang, X., Huang, Y., Liu, H., Yuan, H., Yin, X., & Wu, C. (2017) · Journal of Environmental Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.jes.2017.10.021 · Cited by 35
Efficient renewable fuel production from sewage sludge using a supercritical fluid route
Prajitno, H., Zeb, H., Park, J., Ryu, C., & Kim, J. (2017) · Fuel · doi:10.1016/j.fuel.2017.03.061 · Cited by 34
Yang, X., Wang, B., Guo, Y., Yang, F., & Cheng, F. (2022) · Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis · doi:10.1016/j.jaap.2022.105839 · Cited by 34
Chen, H., Zhai, Y., Xu, B., Xiang, B., Zhu, L. P., Li, P., Liu, X., Li, C., & Zeng, G. (2014) · Energy Conversion and Management · doi:10.1016/j.enconman.2014.11.003 · Cited by 32
Self-citationAdvancements in hydrothermal liquefaction reactors: overview and prospects
Sahu, S. N., Sahoo, N. K., Naik, S. N., & Mahapatra, D. M. (2020) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-821264-6.00012-7 · Cited by 33
Strugała-Wilczek, A., Basa, W., Pankiewicz-Sperka, M., Xu, D., Duan, P., Hao, B., Wang, Y., Leng, L., Yang, L., Fan, L., et al. (2024) · The Science of The Total Environment · doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.171023 · Cited by 31
Cui, D., Zhang, B., Liu, Y., Wu, S., Wang, X., Wang, Q., Zhang, X., Fattahi, M., & Zhang, J. (2024) · Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis · doi:10.1016/j.jaap.2024.106777 · Cited by 32
Potential Toxic Compounds in Biochar
Zheng, H., Liu, B., Liu, G., Cai, Z.-H., & Zhang, C. (2018) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-811729-3.00019-4 · Cited by 33
Xie, S., Yu, G., Li, C., You, F., Li, J., Tian, R., Wang, G., & Wang, Y. (2019) · Environmental Science and Pollution Research · doi:10.1007/s11356-019-04961-1 · Cited by 31
Self-citationIslam, M. N., & Park, J. (2017) · Journal of Environmental Management · doi:10.1016/j.jenvman.2017.01.017 · Cited by 31
Metadata
- Authors
- Zhai, Y., Chen, H., Xu, B., Xiang, B., Chen, Z., Li, C., & Zeng, G.
- Affiliations
- Hunan University (CN)
- Corresponding author
- Zhai, Yunbo
- Venue
- Bioresource Technology
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2014-05
- Volume
- 159
- Pages
- 72-79
- ISSN
- 0960-8524 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2017193139
- Cited by
- 173
- References
- 35
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 13 · 2024: 10 · 2023: 13 · 2022: 18 · 2021: 21 · 2020: 22 · 2019: 11 · 2018: 19 · 2017: 19 · 2016: 10 · 2015: 10 · 2014: 5
- FWCI
- 7.61
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Bioresource Technology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- Hunan Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China (11JJ2032)
- Program for New Century Excellent Talents in University (NCET-12-0169)
- The Scientific and Technological Project of Hunan Province in China (2013FJ4040)
- Scientific Research Foundation
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Energy › Fuel Technology › Thermochemical Biomass Conversion Processes
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Building and Construction › Recycling and utilization of industrial and municipal waste in materials production
- Physical Sciences › Energy › Fuel Technology › Coal Properties and Utilization
- Keywords
- bio-oil yield, heavy metal immobilization, liquefaction temperature, solid residue, environmental risk assessment, risk assessment code, copper, zinc, lead, cadmium, energy density
- MeSH terms
- Biotechnology, Catalysis, Charcoal, Nitrogen, Oils, Sewage, Temperature, Risk Assessment, Metals, Heavy, Biofuels
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
