Photobioreactor configurations in cultivating microalgae biomass for biorefinery

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Improved Microalgae Production by Using a Heat Supplied Open Raceway Pond

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Production of Scenedesmus almeriensis Using Pilot-Scale Raceway Reactors Located inside a Greenhouse

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Roadmap from microalgae to biorefinery: A circular bioeconomy approach

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Hydrothermal kinetic modeling for microalgae biomass under subcritical condition cultivated in a close bubble tubular photobioreactor

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Sustainable Biorefinery Processing for Hemicellulose Fractionation and Bio-based Products in a Circular Bioeconomy

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Third Generation Biorefineries Using Micro- and Macro-Algae

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Production of Biofuels and Chemicals from Sustainable Recycling of Organic Solid Waste

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MICROALGAE - MACROALGAE BASED NUTRACEUTICALS AND THEIR BENEFITS

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Growth Kinetic Model for Microalgae Cultivation in Open Raceway Ponds: A System Dynamics Tool

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Mass Production of Microalgae in Photobioreactors for Biodiesel Application: Selection, Limitations, and Optimization

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Design Considerations of Algal Systems for Wastewater Treatment

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Applications of the Microalgae Chlamydomonas and Its Bacterial Consortia in Detoxification and Bioproduction

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System-level analysis of strategies for biodegradable plastics production from microalgae

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Metabolic pathways to sustainability: review of purple non-sulfur bacteria potential in agri-food waste valorization

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Microalgae-based flue gas CO2 sequestration for cleaner environment and biofuel feedstock production: a review

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Algal biomass based bio-refineries: Concurrent pre-treatment strategies and perspectives for sustainable feedstock

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Microalgae biotechnology and its role in sustainable and healthy food design

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Microalgal Valorization of CO2: A Sustainable Pathway to Biofuels and High-Value Chemicals

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Exploring microalgae-based biodiesel as an alternative fuel: Development, production techniques and environmental impacts

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Harnessing Microalgae and Cyanobacteria for Sustainable Pesticide Biodegradation: Advances, Challenges, and Ecological Benefits

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Unlocking pilot-scale green diesel production from microalgae

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Microalga Growth-Promoting Bacteria as Strategy to Improve CO2 Removal from Biogas

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Carbon capture through alkaline solvents coupled with conversion into bioplastics via microalgae: Towards a sustainable bioconversion pathway

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Green Macroalgae Hydrolysate for Biofuel Production: Potential of Ulva rigida

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Insights into microalgal biotechnology: Current applications, key challenges, and future prospects

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Engineering advances in tubular photobioreactors for microalgae cultivation: Design, scale-up, optimization, and operational challenges

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The Macroalga Kappaphycus alvarezii as a Potential Raw Material for Fermentation Processes within the Biorefinery Concept: Challenges and Perspectives

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Is the production of microalgae and the derived bioproducts sustainable? A meta-review outlining the challenges and opportunities of circular bioeconomy and zero-waste approaches

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Development of Chlamydomonas sp. biorefinery for sustainable methyl ester and malic acid production

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Comprehensive insight into recent algal enzymes production and purification advances: Toward effective commercial applications: A review

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Factors Influencing Phycocyanin Synthesis in Microalgae and Culture Strategies: Toward Efficient Production of Alternative Proteins

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Innovations and strategies for sustainable wastewater-integrated microalgal biodiesel production

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Microalgae, Cell Factories for Antimicrobial Peptides: A Promising Response to Antibiotic Resistance

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A critical review on microalgae-driven wastewater treatment: Dual focus on high-value bioproducts recovery and emerging contaminants removal

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Technobiological Pathways for High‐CO₂ Capture Using Micro‐/Macroalgae: Genetic Engineering, Process Automation, and Value‐Added Bioproducts

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Numerical Simulation of Radiation Transport to Improve Microalgae Cultivation in an Air-Lift Photobioreactor

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Optimizing Fucoxanthin production in Chaetoceros sp. Using conditioned wastewater and tailored culture conditions

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Monte-Carlo ray tracing simulation of view factors for diffuse solar radiation determination in cylindrical photobioreactor arrays for microalgae cultivation

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Ethanol-enhanced biohydrogen production and metabolomic response in the green microalga Micractinium sp. KLSc62

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A higher C/N ratio enhances nitrogen treatment and the biodiesel characteristics of algal-bacterial bioflocs derived from aquaculture wastewater

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Bioremediation of marine shrimp wastewater using high-light-tolerant Rose Bengal mutants of Nannochloropsis oceanica offers a climate-resilient method for co-producing eicosapentaenoic acid under warming and flue gas CO₂

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Pleurochrysis carterae, a coccolithophorid alga: A potential sustainable feedstock for biological methane production

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Algae cultivation systems integrated with photovoltaic cell: A systematic review

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Enhanced carbon capture and utilization in transgenic Chlorella sorokiniana harboring pyridoxal kinase under dynamic carbon dioxide levels

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Microalgae Density Measurement Using Quantum-Dot-Integrated Sensing and Communication System

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Synergistic MS@Chl@Ag Composite System for Photothermal Antibacterial Therapy and Immune Microenvironment Modulation in Infected Wounds

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Next generation bioprocessing of microalgae and cyanobacteria as a photosynthetic cell factory for biomass scale up and circular bioeconomy

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Optimization of photobioreactor and open pond systems for sustainable microalgal biomass production: Challenges, solutions, and scalability

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Boosting the bioconversion efficiency of electric energy into Spirulina platensis biomass through LED light bars arrangement manipulation

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Life cycle analysis of microalgae bioethanol production scenarios

Freitag, J. F., Fagundes, V. D., Simon, V., Schneider, R. D. C. D. S., & Colla, L. M. (2025) · Biomass and Bioenergy · doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2025.108398 · Cited by 2 · see citing works

Universal temperature model for large-scale outdoor horizontal tubular microalgae photobioreactor plants

Zhang, H., Liu, Z., Chen, Y., Liu, G., Bai, H., & Wu, J. (2025) · International Journal of Thermal Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.ijthermalsci.2025.109921 · Cited by 1 · see citing works

Wastewater Treatment in Microalgae Cultivation Systems: Recommendations for Large-Scale Application

Farias, S. L., Ruas, G., Boncz, M. Á., de Oliveira, F. R., Lütterbeck, C. A., Machado, Ê. L., & Filho, F. J. C. M. (2025) · Grand challenges in biology and biotechnology · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-84282-5_12 · Cited by 1 · see citing works

Enhancing carbon transfer and biomass of Chlorella sorokiniana SU1 using metal-organic framework MIL-100(Fe)

Cheow, W. H., Liao, C.-C., Wu, C.-W., Yeh, Y.-S., Chang, J.-S., & Ng, I. (2026) · Journal of the Taiwan Institute of Chemical Engineers · doi:10.1016/j.jtice.2025.106610 · Cited by 1 · see citing works

Microalgal photobioreactors as living air purifiers for better indoor carbon dioxide quality control

Komkhum, T., Winterburn, J. B., Wongsirichot, P., Janpum, C., & In-na, P. (2026) · Biomass and Bioenergy · doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2026.109178 · Cited by 2 · see citing works

Microalgae: indoor cultivation methods and challenges

Pabba, M., Tang, D. Y. Y., Chew, K. W., & Show, P. L. (2026) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-443-26502-0.00003-3 · Cited by 1 · see citing works

Seaweed Biomass as a Sustainable Raw Material for Food Packaging: A Review on Biomolecules, Properties, Applications, Limitations and Future Perspectives

Athanasopoulou, E., Barroso, T. L. C. T., & Hernández-García, E. (2026) · Applied Sciences · doi:10.3390/app16125836 · Cited by 1 · see citing works

Review and Outlook of Fourth-Generation Biofuels: Genetically Engineered Microalgae at the Nexus of Technology, Sustainability, and Policy Challenges

Thakur, R. K., & Sharma, P. (2026) · Energy & Fuels · doi:10.1021/acs.energyfuels.6c01420 · Cited by 1 · see citing works

Microalgae-derived therapeutics for chronic wound healing: Bioactive compounds, mechanisms, and challenges

Hatta, M. M., Loorthanathan, P., & Ahmad, N. (2026) · Algal Research · doi:10.1016/j.algal.2026.104944 · Cited by 1 · see citing works

Process intensification for the protein production from microalgae: a comprehensive review

Nath, A., Ahmad, A. S., Enkhbold, M., Elzhraa, F., & Kiskó, G. (2026) · Bioresources and Bioprocessing · doi:10.1186/s40643-026-01118-0 · Cited by 1 · see citing works

Circular biomass waste valorisation into biolubricant for sustainable energy systems

Iskandar, B. T., Ong, H. C., Yu, K. L., & Lee, H. V. (2026) · Biomass and Bioenergy · doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2026.109970 · Cited by 1 · see citing works

Synergistic nutrient removal by native microalgae-bacteria consortium: key parameter evaluation

dos Santos, T. L., Teles, F., Florentino, A. P., & da Silva, G. H. R. (2024) · Revista Brasileira de Ciências Ambientais · doi:10.5327/z2176-94781962 · Cited by 1 · see citing works

Microalgal biofuels production and advances in sustainable applications

Mrinal, Jaiswal, K. S., Singh, S., Khalid, Z., Alam, S. N., Sundaramurthy, S., Shukla, N. K., Ramaswamy, A. P., Jaiswal, K. K., Singh, B., et al. (2025) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-443-24110-9.00018-9 · Cited by 1 · see citing works

Experimental and Numerical Parametric study of horizontal photobioreactor on the growth rate of Chlorella vulgaris microalgaePreprint

Labbafi, S., & Astaraei, F. R. (2025) · Research Square · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-6572655/v1 · Cited by 1 · see citing works

Unlocking Green Diesel: Pilot-Scale Microalgae Hydrocarbon ProductionPreprint

Costa, I. G., VARGAS, J. V. C., Balmant, W., Ramos, L. P., Mariano, A. B., Oliveira, A. C. D., Silva, T. M. D., Severo, I. A., Ordóñez, J. C., Sousa, D. D. L., et al. (2024) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.4745455

Process intensification approaches applied to microalgae bioreactors

Caltzontzin-Rabell, V., Morales, J. M. V., Guzmán-Martínez, C. E., Hernández, S., Martínez-Guido, S. I., & Gutiérrez‐Antonio, C. (2024) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-443-14058-7.00038-5

Green Fuel Revolution: Microalgae in Wastewater for Sustainable Biodiesel Production

Teli, Y. S., Baral, S. S., Aquinas, N., & Bhat, M. (2024) · Clean Energy Production Technologies · doi:10.1007/978-981-97-3458-0_15

Energy production from microalgae

AlMomani, F. A., & Omar, A. (2025) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-44-313219-3.00046-0

Configurations of Photobioreactors for Microalgae Cultivation in Third Generation of Biorefinery

Mendoza, A., Rodríguez‐Jasso, R. M., Colla, L. M., & Ruíz, H. A. (2025) · Grand challenges in biology and biotechnology · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-84282-5_6

A rich carbohydrate-lipid kitchen waste upcycling via Chlorella vulgaris cell proliferation and biomass production strategy

Zhang, T., Zhou, H., Zhao, M., Zhang, D., & He, L. (2025) · Bioresource Technology Reports · doi:10.1016/j.biteb.2025.102173

An Introduction to the Biorefinery

Cavalcante, A. L. G., Melo, R. L. F., & dos Santos, J. C. S. (2025) · Advances in sustainability science and technology · doi:10.1007/978-981-96-5198-6_1

Biochemical and Biotechnological Approaches: Harnessing Nature’s Toolbox for Sustainable Resource Recovery

Soni, S. K., & Soni, R. (2025) · Clean Energy Production Technologies · doi:10.1007/978-981-96-9013-8_5

Season is the Main Driver of Changes in Biodiversity and Functional Roles of Eukaryotes in Photobioreactors Used in a Wastewater Treatment Plant in Southern EuropePreprint

Aires, T., Engelen, A. H., de Morais, E. G., Marques, J., Varela, J. C. S., & Barreira, L. A. (2025) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.5374559

Exploring the Therapeutic Potential of Microalgae‐Derived Compounds

Venugopalan, V. K., Kumar, L. R. G., Jha, P. N., Soman, V., Hatha, A. A. M., & Shaju, S. S. (2025) · Marine Biotechnology · doi:10.1002/9781394301324.ch2

Fungal-assisted harvesting of Chlorella sorokiniana cultivated in diluted anaerobic digestate using the edible mushroom Pleurotus ostreatus

Schiza, S., Sventzouri, E., Pispas, K., Petousi, I., Lekkas, D., Stasinakis, A. S., Kornaros, M. E., & Fountoulakis, M. S. (2025) · Environmental Science and Pollution Research · doi:10.1007/s11356-025-37043-6

Impact of Mixing Duration on Growth and Nutrient Removal Efficiency of Scenedesmus sp. in a Novel Raceway Pond SystemPreprint

Abbas, M. M. E., Iftikhar, R., Saleem, S., Alotaibi, S. B., Ullah, N., Alfgeh, M. M., Inam, M. A., Shahbaz, F. A., & Aakash, A. (2025) · Research Square · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-7328636/v1

Juglone and Other Biogenic Quinones Differentially Inhibit Cyanobacterial Growth and Could Be Used to Help Maintain Monospecificity of Microalgae Cultures

Forlani, G. (2025) · Fermentation · doi:10.3390/fermentation11110608

Harnessing microalgae for sustainable nitrogen pollution mitigation in wastewater

Vieira, K. R., & Severo, I. A. (2025) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-443-27352-0.00023-9

Photofermentation: Harnessing solar energy for biohydrogen production

Deepika, C., Khanjani, S., & Gorjian, S. (2025) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-443-33184-8.00026-3

Biomass Production of Microalgae Scenedesmus in a Raceway and Tubular Photobioreactor

Reyes, J. F., Vielma, P., Esquivel, W. D., & de Bruijn, J. (2026) · Journal of Environmental Science and Engineering B · doi:10.17265/2162-5263/2025.06.001

Biofoundry in Microbial Protein Production

Kanwal, S., Safi, S. Z., Karnchanatat, A., & Srimongkol, P. (2026) · doi:10.1002/9781394309955.ch9

Optimization of cultivation parameters in a microalgal and cyanobacterial pyramid-shaped photobioreactor for enhancing indoor carbon dioxide capture and oxygen production

Komkhum, T., Winterburn, J. B., Wongsirichot, P., Janpum, C., & In-na, P. (2026) · Algal Research · doi:10.1016/j.algal.2026.104665

Comparative study of photobioreactors for the cultivation of Chlorella vulgaris in aquaculture effluent: Efficiency in biomass production and bioremediation

Colmenero-Antonio, M. A., Ortega‐Clemente, L. A., Vázquez-Larios, A. L., García, K. A. V., & Pérez‐Rostro, C. I. (2026) · Journal of Aquatic Plants · doi:10.1016/j.jap.2026.100008

Environmental factors influencing cultivation

Schneider, A. T., Machado, R. L. S., Dutra, D. A., Grutzmacher, A. J. D. L., Dias, R. R., Deprá, M. C., Zepka, L. Q., & Jacob-Lopes, E. (2026) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-443-33492-4.00001-2

Algae preparation of high-value products

Chen, H., Shao, J., Xie, X., Chen, X., Zhang, X., & Liu, Q. (2026) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-443-24730-9.00004-9

Towards low-carbon biofuel from microalgae: challenges and advances in drying and dehydration technologies

Shokravi, Z., & Amoozegar, M. A. (2026) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-443-29262-0.00003-4

Carbon Sequestration Through Valorization of Microalgae Biomass in Bioreactors for Biofuels and High-Value Products

Mrinal, Chandra, N., Bhati, N., Nupur, Jaiswal, K. S., Shukla, N. K., Jaiswal, A. K., & Jaiswal, K. K. (2026) · Interdisciplinary biotechnological advances · doi:10.1007/978-981-95-8431-4_2

Emerging technologies and innovations in microalgae cultivation and biodiesel synthesis

Gul, B., Yılmazer, M., & Marakli, S. (2026) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-443-29269-9.00002-2

Algal bioreactors: Design, operation, and optimization

Shawky, E. M. (2026) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-443-36656-7.00012-6

Co-Cultivation of Chlorella vulgaris Enhances Growth and Bioactive Compounds in Hydroponically Grown Lettuce

Feng, A., Zhang, T., Luo, R., & Liu, C. (2026) · Agronomy · doi:10.3390/agronomy16121176

Main-stream processes in aquatic biorefineries

Saleknezhad, M., Rezahasani, R., & Amiri, H. (2026) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-443-33034-6.00002-9

Sustainability of microalgae cultivation systems

Fazal, T., Wang, Y., Iqbal, J., Kumar, S., & Zhang, C. H. I. (2026) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-443-26623-2.00002-8

Seasonal variation of eukaryotic communities in tertiary wastewater photobioreactors: associations with treatment performance

Aires, T., Engelen, A. H., de Morais, E. G., Marques, J. C., Varela, J. C. S., & Barreira, L. (2026) · Algal Research · doi:10.1016/j.algal.2026.104939

Growth Performance and Estimated CO 2 Fixation of Chlorella sp. in Flat Panel and Tubular Photobioreactors under Tropical Outdoor Conditions in ThailandPreprint

Wisdayanti, B. G., Wongmongkol, N., Alhaqi, M. A. D., Chaichana, C., Pekkoh, J., Mona, Y., & Duangjan, K. (2026) · Research Square · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-10726995/v1

Integrated Algal Bioenergy Platforms: Advances in Microbial Fuel Cell Integration and Nanotechnology-Enabled Biorefineries

Mohamed, Y. S., Steele, S., Khafaga, D. S. R., Basem, Y., Shawky, A. M., Mostafa, Y. G., & Solyman, S. M. (2026) · Nanomaterials · doi:10.3390/nano16181182

Sustainability drivers of microalgal biodiesel production using a hybrid stainless steel–glass photobioreactor: Integrated assessment of cultivation productivity, fuel quality, techno-economic performance and life-cycle impacts

Adekanmi, A. A., Garuba, E. O., Azeez, N. A., Olasupo, A. D., Okewole, A. M., & Adegboye, M. A. (2026) · Next Sustainability · doi:10.1016/j.nxsust.2026.100555

Developing spiral paddles for tubular photobioreactor to improve microalgal productivity

Guan, S., Huang, W., & Hu, Q. (2026) · International Conference on Biomedical and Intelligent Systems (IC-BIS) · doi:10.1145/3841905.3841966

Fundamentals and Applications of Photobioreactors for Carbon Capture—Part I

Severo, I. A., Martínez-Burgos, W. J., Gayo‐Peláez, J. I., Silkina, A., Sabo, J. A. A., & Walker, P. J. (2026) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9781394362967.ch09

Optimization of photobioreactor and open pond systems for sustainable microalgal biomass production: Challenges, solutions, and scalability

Shokravi, Z., & Mehravar, N. (2025) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-443-24110-9.00003-7 · Cited by 3 · see citing works

Design of Photobioreactors for Algal Cultivation

Yen, H., Hu, I., Chen, C., & Chang, J. (2013) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-444-59558-4.00002-4 · Cited by 48 · see citing works

Sustainable microalgae cultivation: A comprehensive review of open and enclosed systems for biofuel and high value compound production

Zhang, Q., Guan, Y., Zhang, Z., Dong, S., Yuan, T., Ruan, Z., & Chen, M. (2024) · Springer Link (Chiba Institute of Technology) · doi:10.1051/e3sconf/202457701008/pdf

Open pond systems for microalgal culture

Costa, J. A. V., Freitas, B. C. B., Santos, T. D., Mitchell, B. G., & Morais, M. G. (2019) · Biofuels from Algae · doi:10.1016/b978-0-444-64192-2.00009-3 · Cited by 70 · see citing works

Photobioreactors for mass production of microalgae

Chini Zittelli, G., Biondi, N., Rodolfi, L., & Tredici, M. (2013) · Wiley-Blackwell eBooks