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APOE ε4 allele elevates the expressions of inflammatory factors and promotes Alzheimer’s disease progression: A comparative study based on Han and She populations in the Wenzhou area
Abstract
Objective This study aimed to investigate the impact of apolipoprotein E 4 (APOE4) gene polymorphisms on the expressions of inflammatory factors and the progression of Alzheimer's disease (AD). Methods A total of 185 AD patients (the case group, 130 cases from the Han ethnic group and 55 cases from the She ethnic group) and 190 healthy individuals (the control group, 130 cases from the Han ethnic group and 60 cases from the She ethnic group) were recruited for our study. Polymerase chain reaction-restriction fragment length polymorphism (PCR-RFLP) was conducted to detect APOE4 genotype and allele frequency. Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) was used to determine the expressions of inflammatory factors in plasma. Results In both Han and She populations, the frequency of ε3/4 and ε4/4 genotypes and the ε4 allele was significantly higher in the case group than that in the control group. ε3/4 and ε4/4 genotypes and the ε4 allele were the risk factors for AD. In both Han and She populations, the ε2/4, ε3/4 and ε4/4 carriers showed increased levels of TNF-α, IL-6, and IL-1β when compared with the ε2/2 + ε2/3 + ε3/3 carriers. The TNF-α, IL-6, and IL-1β levels were higher in the ε4/4 carriers than those in the ε2/4 and ε3/4 carriers, and ε2/4, ε3/4 and ε4/4 carriers in the case group exhibited increased levels of TNF-α, IL-6, and IL-1β when compared with the control group (P Conclusions The APOE4 ε4 allele may enhance susceptibility to AD and promotes the expressions of infla…
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“Recently, several studies have shown that APOE4 is associated with increased innate immune reactivity and enhanced cytokine secretion in primary microglia and peripheral macrophages in various animal models as well as human subjects [31–42].”
From 25-Hydroxycholesterol amplifies microglial IL-1β production in an apoE isoform-dependent manner (2020) · cites this paper as [31]
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Cited by
Sorted by citations
Fernandez, C. G., Hamby, M. E., McReynolds, M. L., & Ray, W. J. (2019) · Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnagi.2019.00014 · Cited by 277
25-Hydroxycholesterol amplifies microglial IL-1β production in an apoE isoform-dependent manner
Wong, M. Y., Lewis, M., Doherty, J. J., Shi, Y., Cashikar, A. G., Amelianchik, A., Tymchuk, S., Sullivan, P. M., Qian, M., Covey, D. F., et al. (2020) · Journal of Neuroinflammation · doi:10.1186/s12974-020-01869-3 · Cited by 121
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Metadata
- Authors
- Fan, Y.-Y., Cai, Q.-L., Gao, Z.-Y., Lin, X., Huang, Q., Tang, W., & Liu, J.-H.
- Venue
- Brain Research Bulletin
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2017-06
- Volume
- 132
- Pages
- 39-43
- ISSN
- 0361-9230
- Cited by
- 49
- References
- 4
- Language
- en
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