Action-based sensory encoding in spinal sensorimotor circuits
Abstract
The concept of a modular organisation of the spinal withdrawal reflex circuits has proven to be fundamental for the understanding of how the spinal cord is organised and how the sensorimotor circuits translate sensory information into adequate movement corrections. Recent studies indicate that a task-related body representation is engraved at the network level through learning-dependent mechanisms involving an active probing procedure termed 'somatosensory imprinting' during development. It was found that somatosensory imprinting depends on the tactile input that is associated with spontaneous movements that occur during sleep and results in elimination of erroneous connections and establishment of correct connections. In parallel studies it was found that the strength of the first order tactile synapses in rostrocaudally elongated zones in the adult dorsal horn in the lower lumbar cord is related to the modular organisation of the withdrawal reflexes. Hence, the topographical organisation of the tactile input to this spinal area seems to be action-based rather than a simple body map as previously thought. Far from being innate and adult like at birth, the adult organisation seems to emerge from an initial 'floating' and diffuse body representation with many inappropriate connections through profound activity-dependent rearrangements of afferent synaptic connections. It is suggested that somatosensory imprinting plays a key role in the self-organisation of the spinal cord during development.
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Spinal reflexes and the spinothalamic pathways are engaged with peripheral interfaces while bypassed with brain interfaces.
“Fourth, spinal reflexes (Schouenborg, 2008) and the spinothalamic pathways (important for affective touch, see McGlone et al., 2014) are engaged with peripheral interfaces while bypassed with brain interfaces.”
From Biomimetic approaches to bionic touch through a peripheral nerve interface (2015) · cites this paper as Schouenborg, 2008
Spinal reflexes involving tactile cues are shaped during development and likely remain relatively fixed throughout adulthood.
“For example, spinal reflexes involving tactile cues are shaped during development (Schouenborg, 2008) and likely remain relatively fixed throughout adulthood.”
From Biomimetic approaches to bionic touch through a peripheral nerve interface (2015) · cites this paper as Schouenborg, 2008
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Neuronal mechanisms of feedback postural control
Hsu, L. (2015) · Figshare
Development of Stable Long‐term Electrode Tissue Interfaces for Recording and Stimulation
Schouenborg, J. (2016) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9781118816028.ch2
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Quantifying the Diverse Contributions of Hierarchical Muscle Interactions to Motor FunctionPreprint
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Neuromorphic compliant control facilitates human-prosthetic performance for hand grasp functions
Xie, A., Zhang, Z., Zhang, J., Chen, W., Patton, J., & Lan, N. (2025) · Neuromorphic Computing and Engineering · doi:10.1088/2634-4386/ada9a7
Quilgars, C. (2021) · theses.fr (ABES) · doi:10.70675/4b84b239z423bz46aaza3eaz54db476be688
Evolution de l'activité de la région CA1 de l'hippocampe pendant le développement postnatal précoce
Dard, R. F. (2022) · theses.fr (ABES) · doi:10.70675/a8322da1z46a2z4e19zbbd3zffe1e9d8cc19
- Authors
- Schouenborg, J.
- Affiliations
- Lund University (SE)
- Corresponding author
- Schouenborg, Jens
- ORCID
- Schouenborg, Jens
- Venue
- Brain Research Reviews
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2008-01
- Volume
- 57
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 111-117
- ISSN
- 0165-0173 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W1974806932
- Cited by
- 64
- References
- 53
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 1 · 2024: 3 · 2023: 1 · 2022: 6 · 2021: 3 · 2020: 1 · 2019: 4 · 2018: 9 · 2016: 4 · 2015: 5 · 2014: 3 · 2013: 4 · 2012: 6
- FWCI
- 0.17
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Brain Research Reviews (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Lund University Publications (Lund University) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Tactile and Sensory Interactions
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Motor Control and Adaptation
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology › Pain Mechanisms and Treatments
- Keywords
- spinal cord development, dorsal horn, activity-dependent synaptic plasticity, representation of the body, sensorimotor circuits, self-organization, sleep movements
- MeSH terms
- Adaptation, Physiological, Afferent Pathways, Animals, Efferent Pathways, Humans, Movement, Reflex, Spinal Cord
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