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Cited by 39Posttraumatic Stress Disorder ResearchMemory Processes and InfluencesChild Abuse and Trauma

The influence of data-driven processing on perceptions of memory quality and intrusive symptoms in children following traumatic events

McKinnon, Anna C., Nixon, Reginald D.V., Brewer, Neil·2008·Behaviour Research and Therapy
DOI 10.1016/j.brat.2008.02.008
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Abstract

Ehlers and Clark [(2000). A cognitive model of post-traumatic stress disorder. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 38, 319-345] cognitive model of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) has been relatively untested with children. Seventy-five children (7-16 years) were interviewed within 4 weeks of an injury that led to hospital treatment to examine whether peri-traumatic processing strategies (data-driven processing and fear) were associated with perceptions of memory quality and intrusive memories. Perceptions of memory quality mediated the relationship between data-driven processing and intrusive reactions but not avoidance, arousal or depressive reactions. Finally, the relationship between peri-event fear and intrusion reactions was mediated by perceptions of memory quality even after data-driven processing was controlled. The implications of these findings are discussed in the context of a cognitive developmental model of PTSD in children.

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  • Memories with enhanced perceptual features and sense of 'nowness' also characterize children with posttraumatic conditions.

    “Memories with these same qualities of enhanced perceptual features and sense of 'nowness' also characterize children with posttraumatic conditions (McKinnon, Nixon, & Brewer, 2008; Meiser-Stedman, Dalgleish, Smith, Yule, & Glucksman, 2007).”

    From Episodic memory, perceptual memory, and their interaction: Foundations for a theory of posttraumatic stress disorder. (2014) · cites this paper as McKinnon, Nixon, & Brewer, 2008

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Authors
McKinnon, A. C., Nixon, R. D. V., & Brewer, N.
Affiliations
Flinders University (AU)
Corresponding author
McKinnon, Anna C.
ORCID
Venue
Behaviour Research and Therapy
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2008-06
Volume
46
Issue
6
Pages
766-775
ISSN
0005-7967 (ISSN-L)
DOI
10.1016/j.brat.2008.02.008
OpenAlex
W2008980283
Cited by
39
References
36
Citations by year
2025: 2 · 2024: 4 · 2023: 3 · 2022: 2 · 2021: 3 · 2020: 1 · 2019: 2 · 2018: 3 · 2017: 3 · 2015: 2 · 2014: 1 · 2013: 5 · 2012: 4
FWCI
1.49
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Licence
www.elsevier.com/tdm/userlicense/1.0/ (tdm)
Locations
  • Behaviour Research and Therapy (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • Flinders Academic Commons (Flinders University) (submittedVersion)
Funders
Australian Research Council
Topics
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Research
  • Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Memory Processes and Influences
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Child Abuse and Trauma
Keywords
post-traumatic stress disorder, children, bottom-up processing, fear, memory quality, intrusive memories, avoidance, arousal, depressive symptoms, injuries, cognitive development
MeSH terms
Adaptation, Psychological, Adolescent, Child, Depressive Disorder, Female, Humans, Life Change Events, Male, Mental Processes, Psychiatric Status Rating Scales, Mental Recall, Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic, Wounds and Injuries, Injury Severity Score

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