The prediction of intrusions following an analogue traumatic event: Peritraumatic cognitive processes and anxiety-focused rumination versus rumination in response to intrusions
Abstract
Intrusions are often considered the hallmark of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Despite this, relatively little is known about factors that give rise to intrusions. Cognitive models of PTSD highlight the importance of pre-existing cognitive vulnerabilities, cognitive processing and anxiety during a traumatic event, as well as negative responses to trauma sequelae. However, few studies have examined multiple forms of peritraumatic processes, and rumination in response to trauma intrusions using analogue trauma tasks, and none have examined whether broader anxious ruminative processes contribute to intrusion development. In addition, little work has investigated the role of post-state anxiety in intrusions, and anxiety may be related to both peritraumatic processing and rumination. The current study employed a distressing film paradigm to examine key tenets of cognitive models of PTSD. Ninety-one female university students completed measures of anxiety, rumination in response to anxious symptoms, peritraumatic dissociation, data driven processing, lack of self referent processing, intrusions, and rumination in response to intrusions of the distressing film. Results revealed that peritraumatic dissociation, data driven processing, and self referent processing were associated with intrusion development, with lack of self referent processing being a strong predictor of intrusion development. Post-state anxiety and rumination in response to intrusions also predicted intrusion development. Discussion focuses on implications of cognitive processes and anxiety in theories of intrusion development.
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Peri-traumatic dissociation is positively associated with the development of intrusive memories.
“peri-traumatic dissociation, data driven processing, and lack of self-referent processing were all positively associated with the development of intrusive memories (Laposa & Rector, 2012).”
From Intrusive memories of trauma: A target for research bridging cognitive science and its clinical application (2019) · cites this paper as Laposa & Rector, 2012
Lack of self-referent processing is positively associated with the development of intrusive memories.
“peri-traumatic dissociation, data driven processing, and lack of self-referent processing were all positively associated with the development of intrusive memories (Laposa & Rector, 2012).”
From Intrusive memories of trauma: A target for research bridging cognitive science and its clinical application (2019) · cites this paper as Laposa & Rector, 2012
Data driven processing is positively associated with the development of intrusive memories.
“peri-traumatic dissociation, data driven processing, and lack of self-referent processing were all positively associated with the development of intrusive memories (Laposa & Rector, 2012).”
From Intrusive memories of trauma: A target for research bridging cognitive science and its clinical application (2019) · cites this paper as Laposa & Rector, 2012
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Rattel, J. A., Miedl, S. F., Franke, L. K., Ehring, T. W., & Wilhelm, F. H. (2021) · Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.jbtep.2021.101688 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
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Overcoming Hurting Memories by Wisdom and Wisdom Psychotherapy
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The Prevalence and Course of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Symptoms in Partners of Burn SurvivorsPreprint
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Treating trauma in early childhood by utilising eye movement integration therapy
van der Spuy, C. (2015)
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COVID-19-Related Distress Predicts Analog PTSD Symptoms After Exposure to an Analog StressorPreprint
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- Authors
- Laposa, J. M., & Rector, N. A.
- Affiliations
- Centre for Addiction and Mental Health (CA)
- Sunnybrook Health Science Centre (CA)
- Corresponding author
- Laposa, Judith M.
- Venue
- Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2012-09
- Volume
- 43
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 877-883
- ISSN
- 0005-7916 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W1978831320
- Cited by
- 53
- References
- 63
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 3 · 2024: 3 · 2023: 4 · 2022: 6 · 2021: 13 · 2020: 4 · 2019: 1 · 2018: 4 · 2017: 1 · 2016: 5 · 2015: 3 · 2013: 4 · 2012: 1
- FWCI
- 2.90
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Research
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Memory Processes and Influences
- Keywords
- post-traumatic stress disorder, peritraumatic dissociation, bottom-up processing, rumination
- MeSH terms
- Adolescent, Adult, Anxiety, Attention, Depression, Female, Humans, Life Change Events, Models, Psychological, Photic Stimulation, Mental Recall, Thinking
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