Randomized Trial Comparing Standard versus Light Intensity Parent Training for Anxious Youth
Open accessAbstract
Objective To examine the efficacy of the parent-led intervention Supportive Parenting for Anxious Childhood Emotions (SPACE) relative to a low-dose version of the protocol among children and adolescents with clinically significant anxiety and/or obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD).Method 68 youth (7-17) with anxiety/OCD and their parents were randomized to receive 12 weekly telehealth SPACE sessions (SPACE-Standard) or bibliotherapy plus 4 telehealth sessions over 12 weeks (SPACE-light). After screening, assessments were conducted via videoconferencing at baseline, post-treatment, and one-month follow-up. Independent evaluators were blind to treatment condition.Results Treatment condition did not predict whether a participant responded to the intervention (SPACE-Standard = 70%; SPACE-Light = 68%), nor was treatment condition a predictor of anxiety severity, parent-reported anxiety, or parent-/child-reported functional impairment at post-treatment or one-month follow-up. Youth in SPACE-Light self-reported higher post-treatment anxiety than youth in SPACE-standard, though this was no longer significant at one-month follow-up. Parent-reported family accommodation total change scores were associated with anxiety severity at post-treatment across both arms.Conclusion This is the second randomized controlled trial (RCT) evaluating SPACE and provides further support for the efficacy of this intervention both in standard and low-dose formats. This study provides support for parent-led anxiety treatment targeting family accommodation as a primary mechanism of change and extends evidence of efficacy to a more clinically diverse sample.Trial registration ClinicalTrials.gov Registry: NCT04922502.https://classic.Clinicaltrials gov/ct2/show/NCT04922502.
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Parent-focused interventions for child anxiety disorders and OCD neglect covert psychological processes that underlie overt parental actions and the reasons why parents engage in unhelpful responses.
“By trying to alter the topography of parent behavior, these interventions neglect to address covert psychological processes that underlie overt parental actions and the reasons why parents engage in unhelpful responses.”
From A Qualitative Study of Participant Feedback on an Acceptance and Commitment Therapy Group-Based Intervention for Parents of Youth with Anxiety Disorders. (2026) · cites this paper as [24]
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- Authors
- Storch, E. A., Guzick, A. G., Ayton, D. M., Palo, A. D., Kook, M., Candelari, A. E., Maye, C. E., McNeel, M., Trent, E. S., Garcia, J. L., Onyeka, O. C., Rast, C. E., Shimshoni, Y., Lebowitz, E. R., & Goodman, W. K.
- Affiliations
- Baylor College of Medicine (US)
- Yale University (US)
- Corresponding author
- Storch, Eric A.
- ORCID
- Venue
- Behaviour Research and Therapy
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2024-02
- Volume
- 173
- Pages
- 104451
- ISSN
- 0005-7967 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W4389870927
- Cited by
- 29
- References
- 52
- Citations by year
- 2026: 12 · 2025: 11 · 2024: 6
- FWCI
- 8.43
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Licence
- www.elsevier.com/tdm/userlicense/1.0/ (tdm)
- www.elsevier.com/legal/tdmrep-license (tdm)
- www.elsevier.com/open-access/userlicense/1.0/ (am, 330 d)
- doi.org/10.15223/policy-017 (stm-asf)
- doi.org/10.15223/policy-037 (stm-asf)
- doi.org/10.15223/policy-012 (stm-asf)
- doi.org/10.15223/policy-029 (stm-asf)
- doi.org/10.15223/policy-004 (stm-asf)
- Locations
- Behaviour Research and Therapy (acceptedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institutes of Health
- Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (P50HD103555)
- Gillson Longenbaugh Foundation
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Obsessive-Compulsive Spectrum Disorders
- Keywords
- parent training, childhood anxiety, obsessive-compulsive disorder, telemedicine, family accommodation, bibliotherapy, parent-led intervention, youth anxiety
- MeSH terms
- Adolescent, Anxiety, Child, Humans, Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder, Parents, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Treatment Outcome
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