Intermittent theta burst stimulation (iTBS) ameliorates therapy-resistant depression: A case series
Open accessIntegrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
iTBS was first shown to treat depression in 2009 in a study by Holzer and Padberg.
“A second-generation form of TMS, intermittent theta burst stimulation (iTBS), was first shown to treat depression in 2009 in a study by Holzer and Padberg [28].”
iTBS is a second-generation FDA-approved form of TMS designed to mimic endogenous brain rhythms with the added benefit of markedly reduced treatment time.
“iTBS is a second-generation FDA-approved form of TMS designed to mimic endogenous brain rhythms with the added benefit of markedly reduced treatment time [28,56].”
Cites
Theta Burst Stimulation of the Human Motor Cortex
Huang, Y.-Z., Edwards, M. J., Rounis, E., Bhatia, K. P., & Rothwell, J. C. (2005) · Neuron · doi:10.1016/j.neuron.2004.12.033 · Cited by 4,158 · see citing works
High Gamma Power Is Phase-Locked to Theta Oscillations in Human Neocortex
Canolty, R. T., Edwards, E., Dalal, S. S., Soltani, M., Nagarajan, S. S., Kirsch, H. E., Berger, M. S., Barbaro, N. M., & Knight, R. T. (2006) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1128115 · Cited by 2,650 · see citing works
O’Reardon, J. P., Solvason, H. B., Janicak, P. G., Sampson, S., Isenberg, K. E., Nahas, Z., McDonald, W. M., Avery, D., Fitzgerald, P. B., Loo, C., et al. (2007) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2007.01.018 · Cited by 1,910 · see citing works
Nyffeler, T., Cazzoli, D., Hess, C. W., & Müri, R. M. (2009) · Stroke · doi:10.1161/strokeaha.109.552323 · Cited by 188 · see citing works
Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation of the prefrontal cortex in depression
Padberg, F., & George, M. S. (2009) · Experimental Neurology · doi:10.1016/j.expneurol.2009.04.020 · Cited by 174 · see citing works
Self-citationGrossheinrich, N., Rau, A., Pogarell, O., Hennig-Fast, K., Reinl, M., Karch, S., Dieler, A., Leicht, G., Mulert, C., Sterr, A., et al. (2009) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2008.10.029 · Cited by 168 · see citing works
Self-citationFactors Modifying the Efficacy of Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation in the Treatment of Depression
Herrmann, L. L., & Ebmeier, K. P. (2006) · The Journal of Clinical Psychiatry · doi:10.4088/jcp.v67n1206 · Cited by 145 · see citing works
Extending lifetime of plastic changes in the human brain
Nyffeler, T., Wurtz, P., Lüscher, H., Hess, C., Senn, W., Pflugshaupt, T., von Wartburg, R., Lüthi, M., & Müri, R. (2006) · European Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1111/j.1460-9568.2006.05154.x · Cited by 125 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Lefaucheur, J.-P., Aleman, A., Baeken, C., Benninger, D. H., Brunelin, J., Di Lazzaro, V., Filipović, S. R., Grefkes, C., Hasan, A., Hummel, F. C., et al. (2020) · Clinical Neurophysiology · doi:10.1016/j.clinph.2019.11.002 · Cited by 2,382 · see citing works
Self-citationRossi, S., Antal, A., Bestmann, S., Bikson, M., Brewer, C., Brockmöller, J., Carpenter, L. L., Cincotta, M., Chen, R., Daskalakis, J. D., et al. (2021) · Clinical Neurophysiology · doi:10.1016/j.clinph.2020.10.003 · Cited by 1,573 · see citing works
Self-citationBlumberger, D. M., Vila-Rodriguez, F., Thorpe, K. E., Feffer, K., Noda, Y., Giacobbe, P., Knyahnytska, Y., Kennedy, S. H., Lam, R. W., Daskalakis, Z. J., et al. (2018) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(18)30295-2 · Cited by 1,363 · see citing works
<p>Management of Treatment-Resistant Depression: Challenges and Strategies</p>
Voineskos, D., Daskalakis, Z. J., & Blumberger, D. M. (2020) · Neuropsychiatric Disease and Treatment · doi:10.2147/ndt.s198774 · Cited by 446 · see citing works
Bakker, N., Shahab, S., Giacobbe, P., Blumberger, D. M., Daskalakis, Z. J., Kennedy, S. H., & Downar, J. (2015) · Brain Stimulation · doi:10.1016/j.brs.2014.11.002 · Cited by 306 · see citing works
New targets for rTMS in depression: A review of convergent evidence
Downar, J., & Daskalakis, Z. J. (2013) · Brain Stimulation · doi:10.1016/j.brs.2012.08.006 · Cited by 257 · see citing works
THETA-BURST STIMULATION: A NEW FORM OF TMS TREATMENT FOR DEPRESSION?
Chung, S. W., Hoy, K. E., & Fitzgerald, P. B. (2014) · Depression and Anxiety · doi:10.1002/da.22335 · Cited by 253 · see citing works
Berlim, M. T., McGirr, A., dos Santos, N. R., Tremblay, S., & Martins, R. (2017) · Journal of Psychiatric Research · doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2017.02.015 · Cited by 137 · see citing works
Plewnia, C., Pasqualetti, P., Große, S., Schlipf, S., Wasserka, B., Zwissler, B., & Fallgatter, A. J. (2014) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2013.12.025 · Cited by 104 · see citing works
Accelerated theta burst stimulation for the treatment of depression: a randomised controlled trial
Chen, L., Thomas, E. H. X., Kaewpijit, P., Miljevic, A., Hughes, R., Hahn, L., Kato, Y., Gill, S., Clarke, P., Ng, F., et al. (2021) · Brain Stimulation · doi:10.1016/j.brs.2021.07.018 · Cited by 105 · see citing works
Bulteau, S., Laurin, A., Péré, M., Fayet, G., Thomas-Ollivier, V., Deschamps, T., Auffray-Calvier, E., Bukowski, N., Vanelle, J., Sebille, V., et al. (2022) · Brain stimulation · doi:10.1016/j.brs.2022.05.011 · Cited by 100 · see citing works
Hsu, J. H., Daskalakis, Z. J., & Blumberger, D. M. (2018) · Current Pain and Headache Reports · doi:10.1007/s11916-018-0703-7 · Cited by 78 · see citing works
Prasser, J., Schecklmann, M., Poeppl, T. B., Frank, E., Kreuzer, P. M., Hajak, G., Rupprecht, R., Landgrebe, M., & Langguth, B. (2014) · The World Journal of Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.3109/15622975.2014.964768 · Cited by 78 · see citing works
Steele, V. R., Maxwell, A. M., Ross, T. J., Stein, E. A., & Salmeron, B. J. (2019) · Frontiers in Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnins.2019.01147 · Cited by 67 · see citing works
Chen, L., Klooster, D., Tik, M., Thomas, E. H. X., Downar, J. H., Fitzgerald, P. B., Williams, N., & Baeken, C. (2023) · Harvard Review of Psychiatry · doi:10.1097/hrp.0000000000000364 · Cited by 58 · see citing works
Neuromodulation for treatment-resistant depression
Holtzheimer, P. E., & Mayberg, H. S. (2012) · F1000 Medicine Reports · doi:10.3410/m4-22 · Cited by 53 · see citing works
Pallanti, S., Rollo, A. D., Antonini, S., Cauli, G., Hollander, E., & Quercioli, L. (2012) · Neuropsychobiology · doi:10.1159/000336999 · Cited by 51 · see citing works
Bulteau, S., Sebille, V., Fayet, G., Thomas-Ollivier, V., Deschamps, T., Bonnin-Rivalland, A., Laforgue, E., Pichot, A., Valrivière, P., Auffray-Calvier, E., et al. (2017) · Trials · doi:10.1186/s13063-016-1764-8 · Cited by 51 · see citing works
Safety and Efficacy of Theta-Burst Stimulation in the Treatment of Psychiatric Disorders
Rachid, F. (2017) · The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease · doi:10.1097/nmd.0000000000000742 · Cited by 50 · see citing works
Current Updates on Newer Forms of Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation in Major Depression
Cheng, C., Li, C., & Tsai, S. (2021) · Advances in experimental medicine and biology · doi:10.1007/978-981-33-6044-0_18 · Cited by 50 · see citing works
Wang, Y., Li, N., Yang, L., Song, M., Shi, L., Chen, W., Li, S., Wang, X., & Lü, L. (2017) · Psychiatry Research · doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2017.04.005 · Cited by 49 · see citing works
Padberg, F., Bulubas, L., Mizutani-Tiebel, Y., Burkhardt, G., Kranz, G. S., Koutsouleris, N., Kambeitz, J. P., Hasan, A., Takahashi, S., Keeser, D., et al. (2021) · Experimental Neurology · doi:10.1016/j.expneurol.2021.113713 · Cited by 47 · see citing works
Self-citationClinical review: The therapeutic use of theta-burst stimulation in mental disorders and tinnitus
Schwippel, T., Schroeder, P. A., Fallgatter, A. J., & Plewnia, C. (2019) · Progress in Neuro-Psychopharmacology and Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.pnpbp.2019.01.014 · Cited by 45 · see citing works
Beynel, L., Chauvin, A., Guyader, N., Harquel, S., Bougerol, T., Marendaz, C., & Székely, D. L. (2014) · Frontiers in Integrative Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnint.2014.00065 · Cited by 42 · see citing works
Ullrich, H., Kranaster, L., Sigges, E., Andrich, J., & Sartorius, A. (2012) · Neuropsychobiology · doi:10.1159/000339561 · Cited by 41 · see citing works
Deppermann, S., Vennewald, N., Diemer, J., Sickinger, S., Haeussinger, F. B., Notzon, S., Laeger, I., Arolt, V., Ehlis, A., Zwanzger, P., et al. (2014) · BioMed Research International · doi:10.1155/2014/542526 · Cited by 36 · see citing works
Chang, K.-Y., Tik, M., Mizutani-Tiebel, Y., Schuler, A., Taylor, P. C. J., Campana, M., Vogelmann, U., Huber, B., Dechantsreiter, E., Thielscher, A., et al. (2024) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2024.120596 · Cited by 34 · see citing works
Self-citationIs theta burst stimulation ready as a clinical treatment for depression?
Chen, L., Chung, S. W., Hoy, K. E., & Fitzgerald, P. B. (2019) · Expert Review of Neurotherapeutics · doi:10.1080/14737175.2019.1641084 · Cited by 34 · see citing works
Zavorotnyy, M., Zöllner, R., Rekate, H., Dietsche, P., Bopp, M. H. A., Sommer, J. B., Meller, T., Krug, A., & Nenadić, I. (2020) · Brain stimulation · doi:10.1016/j.brs.2020.03.015 · Cited by 33 · see citing works
What Is the Role of Brain Stimulation Therapies in the Treatment of Depression?
Blumberger, D., Mulsant, B., & Daskalakis, Z. (2013) · Current Psychiatry Reports · doi:10.1007/s11920-013-0368-1 · Cited by 23 · see citing works
Mehta, S. H., Downar, J. H., Mulsant, B. H., Voineskos, D., Daskalakis, Z. J., Weissman, C. R., Vila‐Rodriguez, F., & Blumberger, D. M. (2022) · Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica · doi:10.1111/acps.13412 · Cited by 26 · see citing works
Plewnia, C., Brendel, B., Schwippel, T., Nieratschker, V., Ethofer, T., Kammer, T., Padberg, F., Martus, P., & Fallgatter, A. J. (2021) · European Archives of Psychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience · doi:10.1007/s00406-021-01280-w · Cited by 25 · see citing works
Self-citationSchulze, L., Remington, G. J., Giacobbe, P., Kennedy, S. H., Blumberger, D. M., Daskalakis, Z. J., & Downar, J. H. (2016) · Journal of Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1177/0269881116675516 · Cited by 23 · see citing works
Kreuzer, P. M., Langguth, B., Schecklmann, M., Eichhammer, P., Hajak, G., & Landgrebe, M. (2011) · Brain stimulation · doi:10.1016/j.brs.2011.02.005 · Cited by 19 · see citing works
Liu, Q., Sun, H., Hu, Y., Wang, Q., Zhao, Z., Dong, D., & Shen, Y. (2022) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2022.842947 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (rTMS) Protocols
Oberman, L. M. (2014) · Neuromethods · doi:10.1007/978-1-4939-0879-0_7 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Int-Veen, I., Fallgatter, A. J., Ehlis, A., & Rosenbaum, D. (2023) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-023-41403-y · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Kos, C., Bais, L., Klaasen, N. G., Opmeer, E. M., Liemburg, E. J., Wardenaar, K. J., van Tol, M., Knegtering, H., & Aleman, A. (2024) · Psychiatry Research · doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2024.115743 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
Mielacher, C., Schultz, J., Kiebs, M., Dellert, T., Metzner, A., Graute, L., Högenauer, H., Maier, W., Lamm, C., & Hurlemann, R. (2020) · Personalized Medicine in Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.pmip.2020.100066 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
Chang, K.-Y., Tik, M., Mizutani-Tiebel, Y., Taylor, P. C. J., van Hattem, T., Falkai, P., Padberg, F., Bulubas, L., & Keeser, D. (2024) · Biological Psychiatry Cognitive Neuroscience and Neuroimaging · doi:10.1016/j.bpsc.2024.08.009 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Self-citationTranskranielle und invasive Hirnstimulationsverfahren bei Depression
Plewnia, C., & Padberg, F. (2012) · Der Nervenarzt · doi:10.1007/s00115-012-3573-y · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Self-citationPichiorri, F., Vicenzini, E., Gilio, F., Giacomelli, E., Frasca, V., Cambieri, C., Ceccanti, M., Piero, V. D., & Inghilleri, M. (2012) · Journal of Ultrasound in Medicine · doi:10.7863/jum.2012.31.8.1159 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Burhan, A. M., Patience, J., Teselink, J., Marlatt, N. M., Babapoor-Farrokhran, S., & Palaniyappan, L. K. (2020) · Journal of Psychiatric Research · doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2020.08.009 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Feng, Y., Huang, Z., Ma, X., Zong, X., Xu, P., Lin, H. W., & Zhang, Q. (2024) · Experimental Neurology · doi:10.1016/j.expneurol.2024.114821 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Bernanke, A., Hasley, R., Sabetfakhri, N., de Wit, H., Smith, B. M., Wang, L., Brenner, L. A., Hanlon, C., Philip, N. S., Ajilore, O., et al. (2024) · JMIR Research Protocols · doi:10.2196/58206 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Fitzgerald, P. B., & Daskalakis, Z. J. (2024) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-52844-6_9 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Burkhardt, G., Blackwell, S. E., Chen, M., Feldmann, L., Björklund, J., Dechantsreiter, E., Bulubas, L., Goerigk, S. A., Keeser, D., Falkai, P., et al. (2024) · European Archives of Psychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience · doi:10.1007/s00406-024-01926-5 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Self-citationClinical Efficacy of Intermittent Theta Pulse Stimulation in Patients with Post-Stroke Depression
董, 捷. (2023) · Advances in Clinical Medicine · doi:10.12677/acm.2023.13122843 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Fitzgerald, P. B., & Daskalakis, Z. J. (2022) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-91519-3_9 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Tavares, D. F. (2021) · doi:10.11606/t.5.2021.tde-20102021-142753 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Davani, A. J., Richardson, A. J. W., Vodovozov, W., & Sanghani, S. N. (2024) · Advances in Psychiatry and Behavioral Health · doi:10.1016/j.ypsc.2024.05.013
Derakhshan, D., Lipsman, N., Feinstein, A., LEVITT, A. J., Eizenman, M., Rabin, J. S., & Giacobbe, P. (2025) · Frontiers in Human Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnhum.2025.1696560
Steinbeck, H., Tagnin, L., Koriath, C., Dechantsreiter, E., Burkhardt, G., Björklund, J., Vogelmann, U., Goerigk, S. A., Keeser, D., Padberg, F., et al. (2026) · Neuromodulation Technology at the Neural Interface · doi:10.1016/j.neurom.2026.02.009
Self-citationDepresyon Tanıdan Tedaviye Klinik Süreç
Gül, V. (2026) · Akademisyen Kitabevi eBooks · doi:10.37609/akya.4140
Kasper, S. F., Baghai, T. C., & Padberg, F. (2011) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-642-03637-8_29
Self-citation
- Authors
- Holzer, M., & Padberg, F.
- Affiliations
- Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München (DE)
- Corresponding author
- Padberg, Frank
- ORCID
- Padberg, Frank
- Venue
- Brain Stimulation
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2010-07
- Volume
- 3
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 181-183
- ISSN
- 1876-4754 (ISSN-L)
- 1935-861X
- OpenAlex
- W2072118682
- Cited by
- 55
- References
- 8
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 1 · 2024: 8 · 2023: 3 · 2022: 4 · 2021: 5 · 2020: 5 · 2019: 4 · 2018: 2 · 2017: 4 · 2016: 1 · 2014: 7 · 2013: 1 · 2012: 6
- FWCI
- 1.70
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- doaj.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Brain stimulation (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Neurology › Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation Studies
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Pharmacology › Treatment of Major Depression
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Electroconvulsive Therapy Studies
- Keywords
- intermittent theta burst stimulation, treatment-resistant depression, repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation, dorsolateral prefrontal cortex, antidepressant effects, major depressive disorder
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Depression, Electroencephalography, Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Placebos, Psychiatric Status Rating Scales, Theta Rhythm, Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic, Evoked Potentials, Motor, Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review