Accelerated theta burst stimulation for the treatment of depression: a randomised controlled trial
Open accessAbstract
INTRODUCTION: Theta burst pattern repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (TBS) is increasingly applied to treat depression. TBS's brevity is well-suited to application in accelerated schedules. Sizeable trials of accelerated TBS are lacking; and optimal TBS parameters such as stimulation intensity are not established. METHODS: We conducted a three arm, single blind, randomised, controlled, multi-site trial comparing accelerated bilateral TBS applied at 80 % or 120 % of the resting motor threshold and left unilateral 10 Hz rTMS. 300 patients with treatment-resistant depression (TRD) were recruited. TBS arms applied 20 bilateral prefrontal TBS sessions over 10 days, while the rTMS arm applied 20 daily sessions of 10 Hz rTMS to the left prefrontal cortex over 4 weeks. Primary outcome was depression treatment response at week 4. RESULTS: The overall treatment response rate was 43.7 % and the remission rate was 28.2 %. There were no significant differences for response (p = 0.180) or remission (p = 0.316) across the three groups. Response rates between accelerated bilateral TBS applied at sub- and supra-threshold intensities were not significantly different (p = 0.319). Linear mixed model analysis showed a significant effect of time (p < 0.01), but not rTMS type (p = 0.680). CONCLUSION: This is the largest accelerated bilateral TBS study to date and provides evidence that it is effective and safe in treating TRD. The accelerated application of TBS was not associated with more rapid antidepressant effects. Bilateral sequential TBS did not have superior antidepressant effect to unilateral 10 Hz rTMS. There was no significant difference in antidepressant efficacy between sub- and supra-threshold accelerated bilateral TBS.
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
The recent trial enrolled mixed-age adults rather than only older adults.
“However, the study enrolled mixed-age adults rather than only older adults, as we did.”
A recent trial suggested similar outcomes for TBS at 80% vs 120% RMT.
“A recent trial suggested similar outcomes for TBS at 80% vs 120% RMT.40”
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Cites
Part of this paper’s reference list could not be split into single entries.
(1998) · The Journal of Clinical Psychiatry · Cited by 19,139 · see citing works
EuroQol: a new facility for the measurement of health-related quality of life
(1990) · Health Policy · doi:10.1016/0168-8510(90)90421-9 · Cited by 15,736 · see citing works
An inventory for measuring clinical anxiety: Psychometric properties.
Beck, A. T., Epstein, N., Brown, G., & Steer, R. A. (1988) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-006x.56.6.893 · Cited by 14,407 · see citing works
Rush, A. J., Trivedi, M. H., Wisniewski, S. R., Nierenberg, A. A., Stewart, J. W., Warden, D., Niederehe, G., Thase, M. E., Lavori, P. W., Lebowitz, B. D., et al. (2006) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/ajp.2006.163.11.1905 · Cited by 5,643 · see citing works
Theta Burst Stimulation of the Human Motor Cortex
Huang, Y.-Z., Edwards, M. J., Rounis, E., Bhatia, K. P., & Rothwell, J. C. (2005) · Neuron · doi:10.1016/j.neuron.2004.12.033 · Cited by 4,158 · see citing works
Rush, A. J., Trivedi, M. H., Ibrahim, H. M., Carmody, T. J., Arnow, B., Klein, D. N., Markowitz, J. C., Ninan, P. T., Kornstein, S., Manber, R., et al. (2003) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/s0006-3223(02)01866-8 · Cited by 3,829 · see citing works
Assessment of suicidal intention: The Scale for Suicide Ideation.
Beck, A. T., Kovacs, M., & Weissman, A. (1979) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037//0022-006x.47.2.343 · Cited by 3,419 · see citing works
Mayberg, H. S., Liotti, M., Brannan, S. K., McGinnis, S., Mahurin, R. K., Jerabek, P. A., Silva, J. A., Tekell, J. L., Martin, C. C., Lancaster, J. L., et al. (1999) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/ajp.156.5.675 · Cited by 2,416 · see citing works
Lefaucheur, J.-P., Aleman, A., Baeken, C., Benninger, D. H., Brunelin, J., Di Lazzaro, V., Filipović, S. R., Grefkes, C., Hasan, A., Hummel, F. C., et al. (2020) · Clinical Neurophysiology · doi:10.1016/j.clinph.2019.11.002 · Cited by 2,382 · see citing works
Resting-state connectivity biomarkers define neurophysiological subtypes of depression
Drysdale, A. T., Grosenick, L., Downar, J., Dunlop, K., Mansouri, F., Meng, Y., Fetcho, R. N., Zebley, B., Oathes, D. J., Etkin, A., et al. (2017) · Nature Medicine · doi:10.1038/nm.4246 · Cited by 2,170 · see citing works
O’Reardon, J. P., Solvason, H. B., Janicak, P. G., Sampson, S., Isenberg, K. E., Nahas, Z., McDonald, W. M., Avery, D., Fitzgerald, P. B., Loo, C., et al. (2007) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2007.01.018 · Cited by 1,910 · see citing works
Self-citationRobustness of linear mixed-effects models to violations of distributional assumptions
Schielzeth, H., Dingemanse, N. J., Nakagawa, S., Westneat, D. F., Allegue, H., Teplitsky, C., Réale, D., Dochtermann, N. A., Garamszegi, L. Z., & Araya‐Ajoy, Y. G. (2020) · Methods in Ecology and Evolution · doi:10.1111/2041-210x.13434 · Cited by 1,393 · see citing works
Blumberger, D. M., Vila-Rodriguez, F., Thorpe, K. E., Feffer, K., Noda, Y., Giacobbe, P., Knyahnytska, Y., Kennedy, S. H., Lam, R. W., Daskalakis, Z. J., et al. (2018) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(18)30295-2 · Cited by 1,363 · see citing works
A comprehensive review of the effects of rTMS on motor cortical excitability and inhibition
Fitzgerald, P. B., FOUNTAIN, S., & Daskalakis, Z. J. (2006) · Clinical Neurophysiology · doi:10.1016/j.clinph.2006.06.712 · Cited by 1,026 · see citing works
Self-citationTargeting abnormal neural circuits in mood and anxiety disorders: from the laboratory to the clinic
Ressler, K. J., & Mayberg, H. S. (2007) · Nature Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/nn1944 · Cited by 1,007 · see citing works
TRIVEDI, M. H., RUSH, A. J., IBRAHIM, H. M., CARMODY, T. J., BIGGS, M. M., SUPPES, T., CRISMON, M. L., SHORES-WILSON, K., TOPRAC, M. G., DENNEHY, E. B., et al. (2004) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291703001107 · Cited by 968 · cited 2× · see citing works
“Inclusion criteria for the study were: adults over the age of 18, confirmed diagnoses of MDE or MDD, score of ≥10 (moderate depression) on the Quick Inventory of Depressive Symptomatology – Clinician Rated Version (QIDSC16) [50, 51], and at least Stage II TRD defined by the Thase and Rush classification [52].”
MethodDaily repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) improves mood in depression
George, M. S., Wassermann, E. M., Williams, W. A., Callahan, A., Ketter, T. A., Basser, P., Hallett, M., & Post, R. M. (1995) · NeuroReport · doi:10.1097/00001756-199510020-00008 · Cited by 954 · see citing works
Stanford Accelerated Intelligent Neuromodulation Therapy for Treatment-Resistant Depression
Cole, E. J., Stimpson, K. H., Bentzley, B. S., Gulser, M., Cherian, K., Tischler, C., Nejad, R., Pankow, H., Choi, E., Aaron, H., et al. (2020) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.2019.19070720 · Cited by 802 · see citing works
Default mode network mechanisms of transcranial magnetic stimulation in depression
Liston, C., Chen, A. C., Zebley, B. D., Drysdale, A. T., Gordon, R., Leuchter, B., Voss, H. U., Casey, B. J., Etkin, A., & Dubin, M. J. (2014) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2014.01.023 · Cited by 763 · see citing works
(1997) · PubMed · Cited by 727 · see citing works
McClintock, S. M., Reti, I. M., Carpenter, L. L., McDonald, W. M., Dubin, M., Taylor, S. F., Cook, I. A., O’Reardon, J., Husain, M. M., Wall, C., et al. (2018) · The Journal of Clinical Psychiatry · doi:10.4088/jcp.16cs10905 · Cited by 693 · see citing works
Perera, T., George, M. S., Grammer, G., Janicak, P. G., Pascual-Leone, A., & Wirecki, T. S. (2016) · Brain Stimulation · doi:10.1016/j.brs.2016.03.010 · Cited by 674 · see citing works
Ziemann, U. (2004) · Clinical Neurophysiology · doi:10.1016/j.clinph.2004.03.006 · Cited by 629 · see citing works
An efficient and accurate new method for locating the F3 position for prefrontal TMS applications
Beam, W., Borckardt, J. J., Reeves, S. T., & George, M. S. (2009) · Brain Stimulation · doi:10.1016/j.brs.2008.09.006 · Cited by 626 · see citing works
Fox, M. D., Buckner, R. L., Liu, H., Chakravarty, M. M., Lozano, A. M., & Pascual-Leone, A. (2014) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.1405003111 · Cited by 617 · see citing works
Ten years of theta burst stimulation in humans: Established knowledge, unknowns and prospects
Suppa, A., Huang, Y.-Z., Funke, K., Ridding, M. C., Cheeran, B., Di Lazzaro, V., Ziemann, U., & Rothwell, J. C. (2016) · Brain Stimulation · doi:10.1016/j.brs.2016.01.006 · Cited by 609 · see citing works
Milev, R. V., Giacobbe, P., Kennedy, S. H., Blumberger, D. M., Daskalakis, Z. J., Downar, J., Modirrousta, M., Patry, S., Vila-Rodriguez, F., Lam, R. W., et al. (2016) · The Canadian Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1177/0706743716660033 · Cited by 586 · see citing works
Drevets, W. (2002) · European Neuropsychopharmacology · doi:10.1016/s0924-977x(02)00102-5 · Cited by 581 · see citing works
Parikh, S. V., Quilty, L. C., Ravitz, P., Rosenbluth, M., Pavlova, B., Grigoriadis, S., Velyvis, V., Kennedy, S. H., Lam, R. W., MacQueen, G. M., et al. (2016) · The Canadian Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1177/0706743716659418 · Cited by 562 · see citing works
Valero‐Cabré, A., Amengual, J. L., Stengel, C., Pascual‐Leone, Á., & Coubard, O. A. (2017) · Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2017.10.006 · Cited by 454 · see citing works
Mutz, J., Vipulananthan, V., Carter, B., Hurlemann, R., Fu, C. H. Y., & Young, A. H. (2019) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.l1079 · Cited by 427 · see citing works
The Impact of Treatment-Resistant Depression on Health Care Utilization and Costs
Crown, W. H., Finkelstein, S., Berndt, E. R., Ling, D., Poret, A. W., Rush, A. J., & Russell, J. M. (2002) · The Journal of Clinical Psychiatry · doi:10.4088/jcp.v63n1102 · Cited by 386 · see citing works
Lazzaro, V. D., Pilato, F., Dileone, M., Profice, P., Oliviero, A., Mazzone, P., Insola, A., Ranieri, F., Meglio, M., Tonali, P., et al. (2008) · The Journal of Physiology · doi:10.1113/jphysiol.2008.152736 · Cited by 333 · see citing works
Li, C.-T., Chen, M.-H., Juan, C.-H., Huang, H.-H., Chen, L.-F., Hsieh, J.-C., Tu, P.-C., Bai, Y.-M., Tsai, S.-J., Lee, Y.-C., et al. (2014) · Brain · doi:10.1093/brain/awu109 · Cited by 328 · see citing works
Self-citationLazzaro, V. D., Profice, P., Ranieri, F., Capone, F., Dileone, M., Oliviero, A., & Pilato, F. (2011) · Brain stimulation · doi:10.1016/j.brs.2011.07.008 · Cited by 326 · see citing works
The right time to learn: Mechanisms and optimization of spaced learning
Smolen, P., Zhang, Y., & Byrne, J. H. (2016) · Nature Reviews Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/nrn.2015.18 · Cited by 326 · see citing works
The theoretical model of theta burst form of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation
Huang, Y., Rothwell, J. C., Chen, R., Lu, C., & Chuang, W. (2010) · Clinical Neurophysiology · doi:10.1016/j.clinph.2010.08.016 · Cited by 300 · see citing works
Chung, S. W., Hill, A. T., Rogasch, N. C., Hoy, K. E., & Fitzgerald, P. B. (2016) · Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2016.01.008 · Cited by 299 · see citing works
Self-citationSafety of Theta Burst Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation: A Systematic Review of the Literature
Oberman, L. M., Edwards, D. J., Eldaief, M. C., & Pascual‐Leone, Á. (2011) · Journal of Clinical Neurophysiology · doi:10.1097/wnp.0b013e318205135f · Cited by 266 · see citing works
Nettekoven, C., Volz, L. J., Kutscha, M., Pool, E.-M., Rehme, A. K., Eickhoff, S. B., Fink, G. R., & Grefkes, C. (2014) · The Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.4993-13.2014 · Cited by 264 · see citing works
Time Trade-Off Derived EQ-5D Weights for Australia
Viney, R. C., Norman, R., King, M. T., Cronin, P., Street, D. J., Knox, S. A., & Ratcliffe, J. (2011) · Value in Health · doi:10.1016/j.jval.2011.04.009 · Cited by 260 · see citing works
Accelerated TMS for Depression: A systematic review and meta-analysis
Sonmez, A. I., Camsari, D. D., Nandakumar, A. L., Voort, J. L. V., Kung, S., Lewis, C. P., & Croarkin, P. E. (2018) · Psychiatry Research · doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2018.12.041 · Cited by 257 · see citing works
Tik, M., Hoffmann, A., Sladky, R., Tomova, L., Hummer, A., Navarro de Lara, L., Bukowski, H., Pripfl, J., Biswal, B., Lamm, C., et al. (2017) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2017.09.022 · Cited by 245 · see citing works
Duprat, R., Desmyter, S., Rudi, D. R., van Heeringen, K., Van den Abbeele, D., Tandt, H., Bakic, J., Pourtois, G., Dedoncker, J., Vervaet, M., et al. (2016) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2016.04.015 · Cited by 216 · see citing works
High-dose spaced Theta-burst TMS as a rapid-acting antidepressant in highly refractory depression
Williams, N. R., Sudheimer, K. D., Bentzley, B. S., Pannu, J., Stimpson, K. H., Duvio, D., Cherian, K., Hawkins, J., Scherrer, K. H., Vyssoki, B., et al. (2018) · Brain · doi:10.1093/brain/awx379 · Cited by 215 · see citing works
Accelerated repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation for treatment-resistant depression
Holtzheimer, P. E., McDonald, W. M., Mufti, M., Kelley, M. E., Quinn, S., Corso, G., & Epstein, C. M. (2010) · Depression and Anxiety · doi:10.1002/da.20731 · Cited by 204 · see citing works
Synaptic evidence for the efficacy of spaced learning
Kramár, E. A., Babayan, A. H., Gavin, C. F., Cox, C. D., Jafari, M., Gall, C. M., Rumbaugh, G., & Lynch, G. (2012) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.1120700109 · Cited by 192 · see citing works
Trajectories of Response to Dorsolateral Prefrontal rTMS in Major Depression: A THREE-D Study
Kaster, T. S., Downar, J. H., Vila‐Rodriguez, F., Thorpe, K. E., Feffer, K., Noda, Y., Giacobbe, P., Knyahnytska, Y., Kennedy, S. H., Lam, R. W. M., et al. (2019) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.2018.18091096 · Cited by 168 · see citing works
Accelerated repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation in the treatment of depression
Fitzgerald, P. B., Hoy, K. E., Elliot, D., McQueen, R., Wambeek, L. E., & Daskalakis, Z. J. (2018) · Neuropsychopharmacology · doi:10.1038/s41386-018-0009-9 · Cited by 154 · see citing works
Self-citationChung, S. W., Rogasch, N. C., Hoy, K. E., Sullivan, C. M., Cash, R. F. H., & Fitzgerald, P. B. (2017) · Human Brain Mapping · doi:10.1002/hbm.23882 · Cited by 149 · see citing works
Self-citationBerlim, M. T., McGirr, A., dos Santos, N. R., Tremblay, S., & Martins, R. (2017) · Journal of Psychiatric Research · doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2017.02.015 · Cited by 137 · see citing works
Chung, S. W., Lewis, B. P., Rogasch, N. C., Saeki, T., Thomson, R. H., Hoy, K. E., Bailey, N. W., & Fitzgerald, P. B. (2017) · Clinical Neurophysiology · doi:10.1016/j.clinph.2017.04.005 · Cited by 133 · see citing works
Self-citationThe application of transcranial magnetic stimulation in psychiatry and neurosciences research
Fitzgerald, P. B., Brown, T. L., & Daskalakis, Z. J. (2002) · Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica · doi:10.1034/j.1600-0447.2002.1r179.x · Cited by 128 · see citing works
Self-citationChistyakov, A. V., Rubicsek, O., Kaplan, B., Zaaroor, M., & Klein, E. (2010) · The International Journal of Neuropsychopharmacology · doi:10.1017/s1461145710000027 · Cited by 120 · see citing works
Hunter, A. M., Minzenberg, M., Cook, I. A., Krantz, D. E., Levitt, J. G., Rotstein, N. M., Chawla, S. A., & Leuchter, A. F. (2019) · Brain and Behavior · doi:10.1002/brb3.1275 · Cited by 120 · see citing works
Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation treatment for depressive disorders
Baeken, C., Brem, A., Arns, M., Brunoni, A. R., Filipčić, I., Ganho-Ávila, A., Langguth, B., Padberg, F., Poulet, E., Rachid, F., et al. (2019) · Current Opinion in Psychiatry · doi:10.1097/yco.0000000000000533 · Cited by 120 · see citing works
Tse, N. Y., Goldsworthy, M. R., Ridding, M. C., Coxon, J. P., Fitzgerald, P. B., Fornito, A., & Rogasch, N. C. (2018) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-018-26791-w · Cited by 113 · see citing works
Self-citationBlumberger, D. M., Maller, J. J., Thomson, L., Mulsant, B. H., Rajji, T. K., Maher, M., Brown, P. E., Downar, J., Vila-Rodriguez, F., Fitzgerald, P. B., et al. (2016) · Journal of Psychiatry and Neuroscience · doi:10.1503/jpn.150265 · Cited by 106 · see citing works
Self-citationDetermining the optimal pulse number for theta burst induced change in cortical excitability
McCalley, D. M., Lench, D. H., Doolittle, J. D., Imperatore, J. P., Hoffman, M., & Hanlon, C. A. (2021) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-021-87916-2 · Cited by 105 · see citing works
Plewnia, C., Pasqualetti, P., Große, S., Schlipf, S., Wasserka, B., Zwissler, B., & Fallgatter, A. J. (2014) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2013.12.025 · Cited by 104 · see citing works
Mantovani, A., Aly, M., Dagan, Y., Allart, A. M., & Lisanby, S. H. (2012) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2012.05.038 · Cited by 102 · see citing works
Chung, S. W., Rogasch, N. C., Hoy, K. E., & Fitzgerald, P. B. (2018) · Brain Stimulation · doi:10.1016/j.brs.2018.01.002 · Cited by 98 · see citing works
Self-citationYip, A. G., George, M. S., Tendler, A., Roth, Y., Zangen, A., & Carpenter, L. L. (2017) · Brain stimulation · doi:10.1016/j.brs.2017.02.013 · Cited by 90 · see citing works
Fitzgerald, P. B., Chen, L., Richardson, K., Daskalakis, Z. J., & Hoy, K. E. (2020) · Brain Stimulation · doi:10.1016/j.brs.2019.08.013 · Cited by 87 · see citing works
Self-citationMechanisms and the Current State of Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation
George, M. S., Nahas, Z. H., Kozel, F. A., Li, X., Yamanaka, K., Mishory, A., & Bohning, D. E. (2003) · CNS Spectrums · doi:10.1017/s1092852900018976 · Cited by 86 · see citing works
Chistyakov, A. V., Kreinin, B., Marmor, S., Kaplan, B., Khatib, A., Darawsheh, N., Koren, D., Zaaroor, M., & Klein, E. (2014) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2014.08.035 · Cited by 77 · see citing works
Fitzgerald, P. B., Hoy, K. E., Reynolds, J., Singh, A., Gunewardene, R., Slack, C., Ibrahim, S., & Daskalakis, Z. J. (2019) · Brain stimulation · doi:10.1016/j.brs.2019.09.001 · Cited by 69 · see citing works
Self-citationClarke, E., Clarke, P., Gill, S., Paterson, T., Hahn, L. A., & Galletly, C. A. (2019) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2019.03.085 · Cited by 67 · see citing works
Self-citationNEUROBIOLOGY OF ANXIETY: FROM NEURAL CIRCUITS TO NOVEL SOLUTIONS?
Etkin, A. (2012) · Depression and Anxiety · doi:10.1002/da.21957 · Cited by 66 · see citing works
Li, C.-T., Chen, M.-H., Juan, C.-H., Liu, R.-S., Lin, W.-C., Bai, Y.-M., & Su, T.-P. (2018) · Brain Stimulation · doi:10.1016/j.brs.2018.04.014 · Cited by 62 · see citing works
Chen, L., Hudaib, A., Hoy, K. E., & Fitzgerald, P. B. (2019) · Depression and Anxiety · doi:10.1002/da.22894 · Cited by 61 · see citing works
Self-citationCarpenter, L. L., Aaronson, S., Hutton, T. M., Mina, M., Pages, K. P., Verdoliva, S., West, W. S., & Sackeïm, H. A. (2020) · Brain stimulation · doi:10.1016/j.brs.2020.12.003 · Cited by 61 · see citing works
Molecular and cellular mechanisms of antidepressant drugs
Owens, M. J. (1996) · Depression and Anxiety · doi:10.1002/(sici)1520-6394(1996)4:4 · Cited by 59 · see citing works
Intermittent theta burst stimulation (iTBS) ameliorates therapy-resistant depression: A case series
Holzer, M., & Padberg, F. (2010) · Brain Stimulation · doi:10.1016/j.brs.2009.10.004 · Cited by 55 · see citing works
Mendlowitz, A. B., Shanbour, A., Downar, J. H., Vila‐Rodriguez, F., Daskalakis, Z. J., Isaranuwatchai, W., & Blumberger, D. M. (2019) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0222546 · Cited by 52 · see citing works
Safety and Efficacy of Theta-Burst Stimulation in the Treatment of Psychiatric Disorders
Rachid, F. (2017) · The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease · doi:10.1097/nmd.0000000000000742 · Cited by 50 · see citing works
Accelerated neuromodulation therapy for Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder
Williams, N., Sudheimer, K. D., Cole, E. J., Varias, A. D., Goldstein‐Piekarski, A. N., Stetz, P. C., Lombardi, A., Filippou-Frye, M., van Roessel, P., Anderson, K., et al. (2021) · Brain stimulation · doi:10.1016/j.brs.2021.02.013 · Cited by 50 · see citing works
Deppe, M., Abdelnaim, M. A., Hebel, T., Kreuzer, P. M., Poeppl, T. B., Langguth, B., & Schecklmann, M. (2020) · European Archives of Psychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience · doi:10.1007/s00406-020-01160-9 · Cited by 48 · see citing works
Paes, F., Machado, S., Arias-Carrión, Ó., Velasques, B., Teixeira, S., Budde, H., Cagy, M., Piedade, R., Ribeiro, P., Huston, J., et al. (2011) · CNS and Neurological Disorders - Drug Targets · doi:10.2174/187152711796234943 · Cited by 43 · see citing works
Transcranial magnetic stimulation for the treatment of anxiety disorder
Rodrigues, P., Zaninotto, A., Neville, I., Hayashi, C., Brunoni, A., Teixeira, M., & Paiva, W. (2019) · Neuropsychiatric Disease and Treatment · doi:10.2147/ndt.s201407 · Cited by 43 · see citing works
Chen, L., Hudaib, A., Hoy, K. E., & Fitzgerald, P. B. (2020) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2020.09.035 · Cited by 43 · see citing works
Self-citationBeynel, L., Chauvin, A., Guyader, N., Harquel, S., Bougerol, T., Marendaz, C., & Székely, D. L. (2014) · Frontiers in Integrative Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnint.2014.00065 · Cited by 42 · see citing works
Depressive symptom trajectories associated with standard and accelerated rTMS
Kaster, T. S., Chen, L., Daskalakis, Z. J., Hoy, K. E., Blumberger, D. M., & Fitzgerald, P. B. (2020) · Brain stimulation · doi:10.1016/j.brs.2020.02.021 · Cited by 41 · see citing works
Self-citationIs rTMS an effective therapeutic strategy that can be used to treat anxiety disorders?
Machado, S., Paes, F., Velasques, B., Teixeira, S., Piedade, R., Ribeiro, P., Nardi, A., & Arias-Carrión, Ó. (2012) · Neuropharmacology · doi:10.1016/j.neuropharm.2011.07.024 · Cited by 39 · see citing works
Is theta burst stimulation ready as a clinical treatment for depression?
Chen, L., Chung, S. W., Hoy, K. E., & Fitzgerald, P. B. (2019) · Expert Review of Neurotherapeutics · doi:10.1080/14737175.2019.1641084 · Cited by 34 · see citing works
Self-citationNo additive meta plasticity effects of accelerated iTBS with short inter-session intervals
Thomson, A. C., de Graaf, T. A., Kenis, G., Rutten, B. P. F., Schuhmann, T., & Sack, A. T. (2019) · Brain stimulation · doi:10.1016/j.brs.2019.05.012 · Cited by 29 · see citing works
Fitzgerald, P. B., Daskalakis, Z. J., & Hoy, K. E. (2020) · Brain stimulation · doi:10.1016/j.brs.2020.02.022 · Cited by 26 · see citing works
Self-citationTrevizol, A. P., Downar, J. H., Vila‐Rodriguez, F., Konstantinou, G., Daskalakis, Z. J., & Blumberger, D. M. (2020) · Depression and Anxiety · doi:10.1002/da.23125 · Cited by 21 · see citing works
Theta Burst Stimulation in the Treatment of Incapacitating Tinnitus Accompanied by Severe Depression
Soekadar, S. R., Arfeller, C., Rilk, A. J., Plontke, S. K., & Plewnia, C. (2009) · CNS Spectrums · doi:10.1017/s1092852900020228 · Cited by 21 · see citing works
Hebel, T., Abdelnaim, M. A., Deppe, M., Kreuzer, P. M., Mohonko, A., Poeppl, T. B., Rupprecht, R., Langguth, B., & Schecklmann, M. (2021) · European Archives of Psychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience · doi:10.1007/s00406-021-01287-3 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
Accelerated theta-burst repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation for depression in South Africa
Bröcker, E., van den Heuvel, L. L., & Seedat, S. (2019) · South African Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.4102/sajpsychiatry.v25i0.1346 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
Optimizing the inter-session interval for accelerated rTMS
Downar, J. H. (2017) · Brain stimulation · doi:10.1016/j.brs.2017.01.340 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Rapid remission of depression using sequential bilateral theta burst dTMS
Muir, O. S., MACMILLAN, C. M., Khan, M., Sang, L., & Tendler, A. (2019) · Brain stimulation · doi:10.1016/j.brs.2019.03.048 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
1 of the 94 references couldn’t be matched to a known paper.
Research works printed but not linked: 2
- [78]78. Gorman, J.M. Comorbid depression and anxiety spectrum disorders Depress Anxiety. 1996; 4(4):160-168 Crossref Scopus (469) PubMed Google Scholar
- [89]89. Ziemann, U.T.M.S. drugs Clin Neurophysiol. 2004; 115(8):1717-1729 Crossref Scopus (547) PubMed Google Scholar
Cited by
Sorted by citations
McIntyre, R. S., Alsuwaidan, M., Baune, B. T., Berk, M., Demyttenaere, K., Goldberg, J. F., Gorwood, P., Ho, R., Kasper, S., Kennedy, S. H., et al. (2023) · World Psychiatry · doi:10.1002/wps.21120 · Cited by 836 · see citing works
Blumberger, D. M., Mulsant, B. H., Thorpe, K. E., McClintock, S. M., Konstantinou, G. N., Lee, H. H., Nestor, S. M., Noda, Y., Rajji, T. K., Trevizol, A. P., et al. (2022) · JAMA Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2022.2862 · Cited by 142 · see citing works
Bulteau, S., Laurin, A., Péré, M., Fayet, G., Thomas-Ollivier, V., Deschamps, T., Auffray-Calvier, E., Bukowski, N., Vanelle, J., Sebille, V., et al. (2022) · Brain stimulation · doi:10.1016/j.brs.2022.05.011 · Cited by 100 · see citing works
Caulfield, K. A., Fleischmann, H. H., George, M. S., & McTeague, L. M. (2022) · Journal of Psychiatric Research · doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2022.06.038 · Cited by 99 · see citing works
Trapp, N. T., Purgianto, A., Taylor, J. J., Singh, M. K., Oberman, L. M., Mickey, B. J., Youssef, N. A., Solzbacher, D., Zebley, B., Cabrera, L. Y., et al. (2025) · Clinical Neurophysiology · doi:10.1016/j.clinph.2024.12.015 · Cited by 89 · see citing works
Accelerated Transcranial Ultrasound Neuromodulation in Parkinson's Disease: A Pilot Study
Samuel, N., Ding, M. Y. R., Sarica, C., Darmani, G., Harmsen, I. E., Grippe, T. C., Chen, X., Yang, A., Nasrkhani, N., Zeng, K., et al. (2023) · Movement Disorders · doi:10.1002/mds.29622 · Cited by 80 · see citing works
Accelerated Theta Burst Stimulation: Safety, Efficacy, and Future Advancements
Cole, E., O’Sullivan, S. J., Tik, M., & Williams, N. R. (2024) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2023.12.004 · Cited by 79 · see citing works
Hanlon, C. A., & McCalley, D. M. (2022) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2022.869070 · Cited by 79 · see citing works
Accelerated intermittent theta burst stimulation in major depressive disorder: A systematic review.
Neuteboom, D., Zantvoord, J., Goya-Maldonado, R., Wilkening, J., Dols, A., van Exel, E. V., Lok, A., de Haan, L., & Scheepstra, K. (2023) · Psychiatry Research · doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2023.115429 · Cited by 54 · see citing works
Zhao, H., Jiang, C., Zhao, M., Yang, Y., Liang, Y., Li, Y., Luan, H., Zhang, S., Xu, P., Chen, X., et al. (2023) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2023.12.013 · Cited by 61 · see citing works
Self-citationTreatment-Resistant Bipolar Depression: Therapeutic Trends, Challenges and Future Directions
Elsayed, O. H., Ercis, M., Pahwa, M., & Singh, B. (2022) · Neuropsychiatric Disease and Treatment · doi:10.2147/ndt.s273503 · Cited by 67 · see citing works
Chen, L., Klooster, D., Tik, M., Thomas, E. H. X., Downar, J. H., Fitzgerald, P. B., Williams, N., & Baeken, C. (2023) · Harvard Review of Psychiatry · doi:10.1097/hrp.0000000000000364 · Cited by 58 · see citing works
Self-citationZhao, Y., He, Z., Luo, W., Yu, Y., Chen, J., Cai, X., Gao, J., Li, L., Gao, Q. C., Chen, H., et al. (2023) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2023.01.061 · Cited by 53 · see citing works
Aaronson, S. T., Carpenter, L. L., Hutton, T. M., Kraus, S., Mina, M., Pages, K., Shi, L., West, W. S., & Sackeim, H. A. (2022) · Brain Stimulation · doi:10.1016/j.brs.2022.01.006 · Cited by 50 · see citing works
Personalized Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation for Depression
Gogulski, J., Ross, J. M., Talbot, A., Cline, C. C., Donati, F. L., Munot, S., Kim, N., Gibbs, C., Bastin, N., Yang, J. M. K., et al. (2022) · Biological Psychiatry Cognitive Neuroscience and Neuroimaging · doi:10.1016/j.bpsc.2022.10.006 · Cited by 49 · see citing works
Treating depression with repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation – a clinician’s guide
Chen, L., Fukuda, A. M., Jiang, S.-X., Leuchter, M. K., van Rooij, S. V., Widge, A., McDonald, W. M., & Carpenter, L. L. (2025) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.20240859 · Cited by 45 · see citing works
Self-citationAccelerated Theta-Burst Stimulation for Treatment-Resistant Depression
Ramos, M. R. F., Goerigk, S. A., da Silva, V. A., Cavendish, B. A., Pinto, B. S., Papa, C. H. G., de Resende, J. C. F., Klein, I., Carneiro, A. M., de Sousa, J. P., et al. (2025) · JAMA Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2025.0013 · Cited by 41 · see citing works
Shi, R., Wang, Z., Yang, D., Hu, Y., Zhang, Z., Lan, D., Su, Y., & Wang, Y. (2024) · BMC Psychiatry · doi:10.1186/s12888-024-05545-1 · Cited by 35 · see citing works
Lefaucheur, J., Colzi, C., Hollander, E., Pampaloni, I., van Ameringen, M. V., Baeken, C., Fusar-Poli, P., Arango, C., Fontenelle, L. F., Batail, J., et al. (2025) · Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2025.106140 · Cited by 31 · see citing works
Mallik, G., Mishra, P., Garg, S., Dhyani, M., Tikka, S. K., & Tyagi, P. (2022) · Journal of Ect · doi:10.1097/yct.0000000000000870 · Cited by 32 · see citing works
Oostra, E., Jażdżyk, P., Vis, V., Dalhuisen, I., Hoogendoorn, A. W., Planting, C. H. M., van Eijndhoven, P., van der Werf, Y. D., van den Heuvel, O. A., & van Exel, E. R. (2024) · Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica · doi:10.1111/acps.13768 · Cited by 26 · see citing works
Theta-burst direct electrical stimulation remodels human brain networks
Huang, Y., Zelmann, R., Hadar, P., Peralta, J. D., Richardson, R. M., Williams, Z. M., Cash, S. S., Keller, C. J., & Paulk, A. C. (2024) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/s41467-024-51443-1 · Cited by 25 · see citing works
Real world efficacy and safety of various accelerated deep TMS protocols for major depression
Roth, Y., Hanlon, C. A., Pell, G. S., Zibman, S., Harmelech, T., Muir, O. S., MACMILLAN, C. M., Prestley, T., Purselle, D. C., Knightly, T., et al. (2023) · Psychiatry Research · doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2023.115482 · Cited by 24 · see citing works
Hussain, S., Chamoli, S., Fitzgerald, P. B., Gandhi, A., Gill, S., Sarma, S., & Loo, C. K. A. (2024) · Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1177/00048674241249846 · Cited by 21 · see citing works
Self-citationTan, B., Chen, J., Liu, Y., Lin, Q.-Y., Wang, Y., Shi, S., Yang, Y., & Che, X. (2024) · Neurotherapeutics · doi:10.1016/j.neurot.2024.e00451 · Cited by 22 · see citing works
Liu, C., Li, L., Li, B., Liu, Z., Xing, W., Zhu, K., Jin, W., Lin, S., Tan, W., Ren, L., et al. (2024) · Neuromodulation: Technology at the Neural Interface · doi:10.1016/j.neurom.2023.08.009 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
Liu, X., Peng, Z., Cheng, F., Li, G., Wang, B., Hu, C., Zhu, Z., Hu, S., Luo, X., Sun, J., et al. (2025) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2025.07.018 · Cited by 16 · see citing works
A New Angle on Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation Coil Orientation: A Targeted Narrative Review
Cerins, A., Thomas, E. H. X., Barbour, T. A., Taylor, J. J., Siddiqi, S., Trapp, N. T., McGirr, A., Caulfield, K. A., Brown, J. C., & Chen, L. (2024) · Biological Psychiatry Cognitive Neuroscience and Neuroimaging · doi:10.1016/j.bpsc.2024.04.018 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Self-citationDeMayo, M. M., Watson, M., Harris, A. D., & McGirr, A. (2025) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2025.02.062 · Cited by 16 · see citing works
Berlow, Y. A., Zandvakili, A., Brennan, M. C., Williams, L., Price, L., & Philip, N. (2023) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-023-33599-w · Cited by 14 · see citing works
Thai, M., Nair, A. U., Klimes‐Dougan, B., Albott, C. S., Silamongkol, T., Corkrum, M., Hill, D. C., Roemer, J. W., Lewis, C. P., Croarkin, P. E., et al. (2024) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2024.03.061 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Sackeïm, H. A., Aaronson, S. T., Bunker, M. T., Conway, C. R., George, M. S., McAllister-Williams, H., Prudic, J., Thase, M. E., Young, A. H., & Rush, A. J. (2024) · Journal of Psychiatric Research · doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2024.05.046 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
Modulatory effect of continuous theta burst stimulation in patients with essential tremor
Batra, D., Kamble, N. L., Bhattacharya, A., Sahoo, L. K., Yadav, R., & Pal, P. K. (2021) · Parkinsonism & Related Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.parkreldis.2021.11.025 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Chou, P., Tu, C., Chen, C., Lu, M., Tsai, C., Hsieh, W., Lai, H.-C., Satyanarayanan, S. K., & Su, K. (2022) · Psychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences · doi:10.1111/pcn.13524 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Wada, M., Nakajima, S., Taniguchi, K., Honda, S., Mimura, Y., Takemura, R., Thorpe, K., Tsugawa, S., Tarumi, R., Moriyama, S., et al. (2024) · Brain Stimulation · doi:10.1016/j.brs.2024.12.1474 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
Weissman, C. R., & Daskalakis, Z. J. (2022) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.2021.21121221 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Accelerated sequential bilateral theta-burst stimulation in major depression: an open trial
Ramasubbu, R., Brown, E. C., Selby, B., McGirr, A., Cole, J., Hassan, H., & McAusland, L. B. (2023) · European Archives of Psychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience · doi:10.1007/s00406-023-01648-0 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Chang, K.-Y., Tik, M., Mizutani-Tiebel, Y., Taylor, P. C. J., van Hattem, T., Falkai, P., Padberg, F., Bulubas, L., & Keeser, D. (2024) · Biological Psychiatry Cognitive Neuroscience and Neuroimaging · doi:10.1016/j.bpsc.2024.08.009 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Tao, X., Jing, Z. W., Yuan, W. K., Yun, G. H., Fang, X. J., & Sheng, L. M. (2025) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2024.1504727 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Cohan, R., Rafique, S. A., Stoby, K. S., Gorbet, D. J., & Steeves, J. K. E. (2023) · Brain and Behavior · doi:10.1002/brb3.2989 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Accelerated TMS with the H1-coil for depression: A multisite, randomized non-inferiority trial
Hanlon, C. A., Roth, Y., Bermudes, R. A., Brink, E., Davis, M., DeBrocco, D., Ellis, S., Jones, L., Khan, A., MACMILLAN, C. M., et al. (2026) · Brain stimulation · doi:10.1016/j.brs.2026.103050 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Kerkel, K., Schoisswohl, S., Langguth, B., Abdelnaim, M. A., Bernet, J., Schecklmann, M., & Reißmann, A. (2025) · Journal of Psychiatric Research · doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2025.03.006 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Vaughn, D. A., Marino, B., Engelbertson, A., Dojnov, A., Johnson, L., Stine, M., Vila‐Rodriguez, F., Weiss, N., Nanos, G., & Downar, J. H. (2025) · Transcranial magnetic stimulation . · doi:10.1016/j.transm.2025.100200 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Predictors of response to accelerated rTMS in the treatment of treatment-resistant depression
Wang, Q., Li, L., Zhao, H., Cheng, W., Cui, G., Fan, L., Dong, X.-M., Xu, T.-C., & Geng, Z.-L. (2024) · European Archives of Psychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience · doi:10.1007/s00406-024-01903-y · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Nguyen, Q. K. D., Solanki, P., Thomas, E. H. X., Cerins, A., Hahn, L. A., Galletly, C. A., Fitzgerald, P. B., & Chen, L. (2025) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2025.05.033 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Self-citationGoodman, M. S., Schulze, L., Daskalakis, Z. J., Konstantinou, G., Mansouri, F., Trevizol, A. P., Blumberger, D. M., & Downar, J. H. (2024) · BMJ Mental Health · doi:10.1136/bmjment-2024-301290 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Shen, Y. G., & Fang, L. (2024) · British Journal of Hospital Medicine · doi:10.12968/hmed.2024.0157 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Chang, C.-H., Liu, C.-Y., Chen, S.-J., & Tsai, H.-C. (2023) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2023.1061088 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Gao, Z., Cai, Q., Fang, H., He, J., Hu, Z., Jin, Y., Chen, Y., Tan, B., Wang, Y., Wang, J., et al. (2023) · Journal of Integrative Neuroscience · doi:10.31083/j.jin2203061 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Accelerated transcranial magnetic stimulation for major depressive disorder: A quick path to relief?
Tang, N., Shu, W., & Wang, H. (2023) · Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews Cognitive Science · doi:10.1002/wcs.1666 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Accelerated rTMS: Complexities and clinical translation
Fitzgerald, P. B., Lagopoulos, J., & Che, X. (2026) · Brain stimulation · doi:10.1016/j.brs.2026.103057 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Self-citationPersonalizing Brain Stimulation for Psychiatric Disorders: From Circuits to Closed-Loop Control
Cline, C. C., & Keller, C. J. (2026) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.20251327 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Zhen, Z., Guo, R., Tan, B., Wang, Y., Shi, S., Ye, Y., & Che, X. (2025) · Clinical Neurophysiology · doi:10.1016/j.clinph.2025.03.020 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Parker, G. B., Tavella, G., Spoelma, M. J., & Sazhin, V. (2024) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2024.01.190 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Does switching between high frequency rTMS and theta burst stimulation improve depression outcomes?
Chen, L., Thomas, E. H. X., Kaewpijit, P., Miljevic, A., Hahn, L. A., Lavale, A., Hoy, K. E., Galletly, C. A., & Fitzgerald, P. B. (2022) · Brain stimulation · doi:10.1016/j.brs.2022.06.005 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Self-citationPlevin, D. M., Thomas, E. H. X., Hahn, L., Clark, S. R., & Chen, L. (2025) · The World Journal of Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1080/15622975.2025.2468240 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Self-citationAkyol, G. K., Yücens, B., & Tümkaya, S. (2025) · Journal of Psychiatric Research · doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2025.06.034 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Moleón-Ruiz, Á., de Toledo, P. Á., Fernandez, L. G., Pérez-Aquino, I., Narbona-Antúnez, J., Jiménez‐Fernández, S., Gutiérrez-Rojas, L., García, M. M.-B., & Rodríguez–Jiménez, R. (2025) · ALPHA PSYCHIATRY · doi:10.31083/ap45254 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Hutnyan, M., & McClintock, S. M. (2025) · Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation · doi:10.1016/j.transm.2025.100088 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Plevin, D. M., Thomson, S., Li, L. X., Chen, L., & Clark, S. R. (2025) · Transcranial magnetic stimulation . · doi:10.1016/j.transm.2024.100084 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Self-citationAccelerated bilateral theta burst stimulation for suicidal ideation in depression
Wei, Y., Zhai, W., Tang, X., Qian, Z., Xu, L., Cui, H., Long, B., Zhang, T., Wang, J., & Zeng, L. (2025) · Brain stimulation · doi:10.1016/j.brs.2025.08.001 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Wang, L., Zang, X., Yang, H., Li, Q., Zhao, Y., Hong, H., He, H., Li, L., Shi, A., Hu, N., et al. (2025) · Brain Connectivity · doi:10.1177/21580014251392466 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Chen, L., Chang, W.-C., Chung, C.-H., Sack, A. T., Lin, C., & Chang, H.-A. (2025) · Psychiatry Research · doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2025.116926 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Self-citationPu, L., Li, Y.-Q., Deng, Z.-Z., Deng, C., Hu, A.-R., Wu, J., Chen, Z.-H., Yao, D.-Z., Yan, H.-M., & Yan, G.-J. (2026) · Frontiers in Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnins.2026.1756383 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Wang, Y., Guo, C., Zang, B., Wang, P., Yang, C., Shi, R., Kong, Y., Sui, A., Li, S., & Lin, Y. (2025) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2025.01.104 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Watson, M., Protzner, A. B., & McGirr, A. (2025) · Transcranial magnetic stimulation . · doi:10.1016/j.transm.2025.100196 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Liu, C., Li, L., Zhu, K., Liu, Z., Xing, W., Li, B., Jin, W., Lin, S., Tan, W., Pan, W., et al. (2023) · Research Square · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-2627598/v1 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Dai, H., Hui, J., Wang, D., Ren, L., Lv, Z., Li, J., Yang, Y., Song, J., & Zhang, Z. (2024) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2024.10.084 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Hui, J., Trevizol, A. P., Espinola, C. W., Kelkar, R. S., Lee, H. H., Mulsant, B. H., Prillo, J., Zomorrodi, R., Zrenner, C., & Blumberger, D. M. (2025) · Transcranial magnetic stimulation . · doi:10.1016/j.transm.2025.100167 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Koutsomitros, T., Koutsimani, P., Schuhmann, T., & Sack, A. T. (2025) · Transcranial magnetic stimulation . · doi:10.1016/j.transm.2025.100184 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Teixeira, R. P. A., Müller, V. T., Gonçalves, A. F., Maurício, C. D. A., Pedreiro, R. C. D. M., Miranda, I. F., Vieira, V., Fortunato, R. S., & Miarka, B. (2025) · Brain Sciences · doi:10.3390/brainsci15101047 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Shi, Y., Ma, J., Zhao, X., Zhao, H., Wang, D., Zhang, X., Zhu, X., Meng, L., & Ming, D. (2025) · Journal of NeuroEngineering and Rehabilitation · doi:10.1186/s12984-025-01789-4 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Zheng, L., Fu, J., Sun, Z., Han, Y., Shao, T., Wang, Q., & Lin, Z. (2026) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2026.121697 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Sheline, Y. I., Batzdorf, A. S., Makhoul, W., Balderston, N. L., Lynch, K. G., Cash, R. F. H., & Liston, C. M. (2026) · Transcranial magnetic stimulation . · doi:10.1016/j.transm.2026.100205 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Wang, V. X.-Y., Mehta, D. D., Downar, J. H., Tang, V. M., Li, C., & Foll, B. L. (2026) · Brain stimulation · doi:10.1016/j.brs.2026.103129 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Brain stimulation for treatment-resistant depression
Rodrigues, A., Martins, L., Villela, N. R., Razza, L. B., & Brunoni, A. R. (2023) · Progress in brain research · doi:10.1016/bs.pbr.2023.03.006 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Transcranial magnetic stimulation in psychiatric disorders
Jiang, S., Fukuda, A. M., Gonsalves, M. A., Kavanaugh, B. C., & Carpenter, L. L. (2024) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-443-18496-3.00004-5 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Zhu, M., Lv, S., Zhu, F., & Zhang, Y. (2025) · Journal of Clinical Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1097/jcp.0000000000001966 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Chen, L., Thomas, E. H. X., & Fitzgerald, P. B. (2021) · Brain stimulation · doi:10.1016/j.brs.2021.09.013
Self-citationHudaib, A. (2021) · Brain stimulation · doi:10.1016/j.brs.2021.08.025
Optimising theta burst stimulation frequency – rationale and basic implementationPreprint
Cerins, A. (2023) · doi:10.31219/osf.io/zqheg
Martín-López, J. E., Aguilera-Cobos, L., Rosario-Lozano, M. P., & Blasco‐Amaro, J. A. (2023) · doi:10.52766/vmzo8736
Zwienenberg, L., Wendt, K., Hutchinson, H., Ali, K., Denison, T., Downar, J. H., Sack, A. T., Arns, M., & Stagg, C. J. (2025) · Brain stimulation · doi:10.1016/j.brs.2024.12.294
Jimenez, C., Cha, J., Imtiaz, Z., Olson, S., O’Neill, S. K., Choi, K. S., Figee, M., & Smith, A. H. (2025) · Transcranial magnetic stimulation . · doi:10.1016/j.transm.2025.100182
Moleón-Ruiz, Á., de Toledo, P. Á., Narbona-Antúnez, J., Torres-Pereira, J., Pérez-Aquino, I., García-Ferriol, M., de Resende, M. B. D., Gutiérrez-Rojas, L., & García, M. M.-B. (2025) · Clinical Neurophysiology · doi:10.1016/j.clinph.2025.2110941
Bao, W., Yuan, S., Li, P., & Zhang, B. (2025) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-981-96-8504-2_10
Sun, G., Shen, Z., Wang, M., & Zhang, X. (2025) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2025.1615403
Chen, L., Thomas, E., & Cerins, A. (2025) · Handbook of behavioral neuroscience · doi:10.1016/b978-0-443-26602-7.00030-0
Self-citationShi, R., Wang, Z., Yang, D., Hu, Y., Zhang, Z., Lan, D., Su, Y., & Wang, Y. (2024) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.25183201
Koçyiğit, D., Canpolat, İ. K. N., & Gürel, Ş. C. (2026) · Psychiatry Investigation · doi:10.30773/pi.2024.0215
Cerins, A., Manuele, S., Thomas, E. H. X., Jenkins, L. M., McGirr, A., Fitzgerald, P. B., & Chen, L. (2026) · Brain stimulation · doi:10.1016/j.brs.2026.103035
Self-citationLueckel, M., Kachel, K. M., Engelmann, J., Bergmann, T. O., & Müller‐Dahlhaus, F. (2026) · medRxiv · doi:10.64898/2026.01.25.26344778
Li, X., Tang, E., Liu, L., Yu, C., Chen, K., Xu, Y., Liu, Z., Liu, Y., Zhao, M., Wang, S., et al. (2026) · BMC Medicine · doi:10.1186/s12916-026-04799-8
Yu, Z., Zhang, B., Ye, J., Sun, Y., Li, P., Wang, S., Zhang, B., & Liu, S. (2026) · Depression and Anxiety · doi:10.1155/da/5764962
Bracht, T., Borel, P., Dendorfer, S., Soravia, L. M., Adorjan, K., Walther, S., Federspiel, A., Wiest, R., Florineth, G. A., & Denier, N. (2026) · Research Square · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-9051588/v1
Pople, C. B., Vasileiadi, M., Zaidi, A., Silver, D., Musa, L., Nyman, A. J., Baskaran, A., Lin, F., Lin, F., Cash, R. F. H., et al. (2026) · medRxiv · doi:10.64898/2026.04.09.26350062
Xia, X., Feng, X., Huang, C., Chen, Z., Lei, W., & Yue, Y. (2026) · Psychiatry Research · doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2026.117229
Janssen‐Aguilar, R., Joseph, J., Al-Shamali, H. F., Menzies, P. J. C., Dunlop, K., Jha, M. K., Lin, Q., Lou, W. Y. W., Adamsahib, F., Mulsant, B. H., et al. (2026) · Psychiatry Research · doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2026.117264
Kypriotakis, G., McTeague, L. M., Karam‐Hage, M., Taylor, B. A., Shete, S. S., & Versace, F. (2026) · medRxiv · doi:10.64898/2026.08.10.26360147
Johnson, L., Bowman, J., Voss, M., Middleton, V. J., Rodriguez, J., Dojnov, A., Marino, B., Steinfink, D., Donachie, N., Vaughn, D. A., et al. (2026) · Transcranial magnetic stimulation . · doi:10.1016/j.transm.2026.100329
- Authors
- Chen, L., Thomas, E. H. X., Kaewpijit, P., Miljevic, A., Hughes, R., Hahn, L., Kato, Y., Gill, S., Clarke, P., Ng, F., Paterson, T., Giam, A., Sarma, S., Hoy, K. E., Galletly, C., & Fitzgerald, P. B.
- Affiliations
- Epworth Hospital (AU)
- Monash Alfred Psychiatry Research centre (AU)
- SA Health (AU)
- Central Adelaide Local Health Network (AU)
- Gold Coast Hospital (AU)
- Corresponding author
- Chen, Leo
- ORCID
- Venue
- Brain Stimulation
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2021-09
- Volume
- 14
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 1095-1105
- ISSN
- 1876-4754 (ISSN-L)
- 1935-861X
- OpenAlex
- W3188020264
- Cited by
- 105
- References
- 94
- Citations by year
- 2026: 23 · 2025: 31 · 2024: 19 · 2023: 18 · 2022: 11 · 2021: 3
- FWCI
- 5.11
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Update notices
- erratum (2021-09-01)
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Brain stimulation (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Adelaide Research & Scholarship (AR&S) (University of Adelaide) (submittedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
- Funders
- NHMRC
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Neurology › Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation Studies
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Electroconvulsive Therapy Studies
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Pharmacology › Treatment of Major Depression
- Keywords
- theta burst stimulation, repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation, treatment-resistant depression, 10 Hz rTMS, stimulation intensity, resting motor threshold, antidepressant efficacy, remission
- MeSH terms
- Antidepressive Agents, Depression, Humans, Single-Blind Method, Treatment Outcome, Prefrontal Cortex, Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation, Depressive Disorder, Treatment-Resistant
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
