Sticking it to KRAS: Covalent Inhibitors Enter the Clinic
Open accessAbstract
Drugs that target KRAS 12C covalently, AMG 510 and MRTX849, are now in the clinic. Recent papers describe development of these compounds, their selectivity and properties, early clinical data, and potential combination therapies. These papers herald a new era in Ras research, with improved drugs and strategies certain to follow.
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Cites
K-Ras(G12C) inhibitors allosterically control GTP affinity and effector interactions
Ostrem, J. M., Peters, U., Sos, M. L., Wells, J. A., & Shokat, K. M. (2013) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature12796 · Cited by 2,557 · see citing works
The Clinical KRAS(G12C) Inhibitor AMG 510 Drives Anti-Tumour Immunity
Canon, J., Rex, K., Saiki, A. Y., Mohr, C., Cooke, K., Bagal, D., Gaida, K., Holt, T., Knutson, C. G., Koppada, N., et al. (2019) · Nature · doi:10.1038/s41586-019-1694-1 · Cited by 2,277 · see citing works
Hallin, J., Engstrom, L. D., Hargis, L., Calinisan, A., Aranda, R., Briere, D. M., Sudhakar, N., Bowcut, V., Baer, B. R., Ballard, J. A., et al. (2020) · Cancer Discovery · doi:10.1158/2159-8290.cd-19-1167 · Cited by 1,304 · see citing works
Targeting KRAS mutant cancers with a covalent G12C-specific inhibitor
Janes, M. R., Zhang, J., Li, L.-S., Hansen, R., Peters, U., Guo, X., Chen, Y., Babbar, A., Firdaus, S. J., Darjania, L., et al. (2018) · Cell · doi:10.1016/j.cell.2018.01.006 · Cited by 1,172 · cited 1× · see citing works
“ARS-1620 followed (Janes et al., 2018), which showed the value of this approach in vivo.”
BackgroundSelective inhibition of oncogenic KRAS output with small molecules targeting the inactive state
Patricelli, M. P., Janes, M. R., Li, L.-S., Hansen, R., Peters, U., Kessler, L. V., Chen, Y., Kucharski, J. M., Feng, J., Ely, T., et al. (2016) · Cancer Discovery · doi:10.1158/2159-8290.cd-15-1105 · Cited by 759 · see citing works
Oncogenic RAS Signaling Promotes Tumor Immunoresistance by Stabilizing PD-L1 mRNA
Coelho, M. A., de Carné Trécesson, S., Rana, S., Zecchin, D., Moore, C., Molina-Arcas, M., East, P., Spencer-Dene, B., Nye, E., Barnouin, K., et al. (2017) · Immunity · doi:10.1016/j.immuni.2017.11.016 · Cited by 653 · see citing works
KRAS G12C NSCLC Models Are Sensitive to Direct Targeting of KRAS in Combination with PI3K Inhibition
Misale, S., Fatherree, J. P., Cortez, E., Li, C., Bilton, S., Timonina, D., Myers, D. T., Lee, D., Gomez-Caraballo, M., Greenberg, M., et al. (2019) · Clinical Cancer Research · doi:10.1158/1078-0432.ccr-18-0368 · Cited by 259 · see citing works
Development of combination therapies to maximize the impact of KRAS-G12C inhibitors in lung cancer
Molina-Arcas, M., Moore, C., Rana, S., van Maldegem, F., Mugarza, E., Romero-Clavijo, P., Herbert, E., Horswell, S., Li, L.-S., Janes, M. R., et al. (2019) · Science Translational Medicine · doi:10.1126/scitranslmed.aaw7999 · Cited by 203 · see citing works
KRAS <sup>G12C</sup> inhibition produces a driver-limited state revealing collateral dependencies
Lou, K., Steri, V., Ge, A. Y., Hwang, Y. C., Yogodzinski, C. H., Shkedi, A. R., Choi, A. L. M., Mitchell, D. C., Swaney, D. L., Hann, B., et al. (2019) · Science Signaling · doi:10.1126/scisignal.aaw9450 · Cited by 175 · see citing works
The reactivity-driven biochemical mechanism of covalent KRASG12C inhibitors
Hansen, R., Peters, U., Babbar, A., Chen, Y., Feng, J., Janes, M. R., Li, L.-S., Ren, P., Liu, Y., & Zarrinkar, P. P. (2018) · Nature Structural & Molecular Biology · doi:10.1038/s41594-018-0061-5 · Cited by 153 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Zhang, J., Zhang, Y., Wang, J., Xia, Y., Zhang, J., & Chen, L. (2024) · Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy · doi:10.1038/s41392-024-01911-3 · Cited by 1,138 · see citing works
A potent KRAS macromolecule degrader specifically targeting tumours with mutant KRAS
Bery, N., Miller, A., & Rabbitts, T. (2020) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/s41467-020-17022-w · Cited by 132 · see citing works
GTP-State-Selective Cyclic Peptide Ligands of K-Ras(G12D) Block Its Interaction with Raf
Zhang, Z., Gao, R., Hu, Q., Peacock, H., Peacock, D. M., Dai, S., Shokat, K. M., & Suga, H. (2020) · ACS Central Science · doi:10.1021/acscentsci.0c00514 · Cited by 124 · see citing works
Santarpia, M., Ciappina, G., Spagnolo, C. C., Squeri, A., Passalacqua, M. I., Aguilar, A., Gonzalez-Cao, M., Giovannetti, E., Silvestris, N., & Rosell, R. (2023) · Translational Lung Cancer Research · doi:10.21037/tlcr-22-639 · Cited by 65 · see citing works
SRC kinase drives multidrug resistance induced by KRAS-G12C inhibition
Song, X., Zhou, Z., Elmezayen, A., Wu, R., Yu, C., Gao, B., Minna, J. D., Westover, K. D., Zeh, H. J., Kroemer, G., et al. (2024) · Science Advances · doi:10.1126/sciadv.adq4274 · Cited by 26 · see citing works
- Authors
- McCormick, F.
- Affiliations
- University of California, San Francisco (US)
- Corresponding author
- McCormick, Frank
- ORCID
- McCormick, Frank
- Venue
- Cancer Cell
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2020-01
- Volume
- 37
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 3-4
- ISSN
- 1535-6108 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC7891852
- OpenAlex
- W2998764552
- Cited by
- 56
- References
- 10
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 5 · 2024: 8 · 2023: 3 · 2022: 11 · 2021: 12 · 2020: 15
- FWCI
- 3.41
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Cancer Cell (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- eScholarship (California Digital Library) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- National Cancer Institute (R35CA197709)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Protein Kinase Regulation and GTPase Signaling
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Melanoma and MAPK Pathways
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Protein Tyrosine Phosphatases
- Keywords
- KRAS, covalent inhibitors, sotorasib, adagrasib, Ras signaling, drug development, drug selectivity, combination therapy, clinical trials
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Antineoplastic Agents, Drug Evaluation, Preclinical, Humans, Mutation, Neoplasms, Piperazines, Pyridines, Pyrimidines, Genes, ras, Drug Design, Signal Transduction, Proto-Oncogene Proteins p21(ras), Treatment Outcome, Mice, Translational Research, Biomedical
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review