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Microenvironment Determines Lineage Fate in a Human Model of MLL-AF9 Leukemia
Abstract
Faithful modeling of mixed-lineage leukemia in murine cells has been difficult to achieve. We show that expression of MLL-AF9 in human CD34+ cells induces acute myeloid, lymphoid, or mixed-lineage leukemia in immunodeficient mice. Some leukemia stem cells (LSC) were multipotent and could be lineage directed by altering either the growth factors or the recipient strain of mouse, highlighting the importance of microenvironmental cues. Other LSC were strictly lineage committed, demonstrating the heterogeneity of the stem cell compartment in MLL disease. Targeting the Rac signaling pathway by pharmacologic or genetic means resulted in rapid and specific apoptosis of MLL-AF9 cells, suggesting that the Rac signaling pathway may be a valid therapeutic target in MLL-rearranged AML.
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“Interestingly, while MLL-AF9 transduced cells were sensitive to Rac inhibition, cells transduced with the AML-ETO oncogene did not depend on Rac signaling for survival and proliferation.”
From Rac guanosine triphosphatases represent a potential target in AML (2008) · cites this paper as [5]
In the citing paper
“Recently, Wei et al. observed a critical role of Rac signaling in a disease model of human CD34+ cells transduced with the Mixed Lineage Leukemia (MLL)-AF9 fusion oncogene (5).”
From Rac guanosine triphosphatases represent a potential target in AML (2008) · cites this paper as [5]
In the citing paper
“This finding is consistent with recently published findings in human CD34+ cells transduced with the MLL-AF9 oncogene and corroborated by our findings in the MLL-AF9 positive THP-1 cell line (5).”
From Rac guanosine triphosphatases represent a potential target in AML (2008) · cites this paper as [5]
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Rac guanosine triphosphatases represent a potential target in AML
Müller, L. U. W., Schore, R. J., Zheng, Y., Thomas, E. K., Kim, M.-O., Cancelas, J. A., Gu, Y., & Williams, D. A. (2008) · Leukemia · doi:10.1038/leu.2008.196 · Cited by 30
Self-citation
Metadata
- Authors
- Wei, J., Wunderlich, M., Fox, C., Alvarez, S., Cigudosa, J. C., Wilhelm, J. S., Zheng, Y., Cancelas, J. A., Gu, Y., Jansen, M., DiMartino, J. F., & Mulloy, J. C.
- Venue
- Cancer Cell
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2008-06
- Volume
- 13
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- 483-495
- ISSN
- 1535-6108
- Cited by
- 284
- References
- 7
- Language
- en
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