The DOI matches its Crossref record; 4 of the 4 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
The Evolution of Adaptive Immune Systems
Open accessAbstract
A clonally diverse anticipatory repertoire in which each lymphocyte bears a unique antigen receptor is the central feature of the adaptive immune system that evolved in our vertebrate ancestors. The survival advantage gained through adding this type of adaptive immune system to a pre-existing innate immune system led to the evolution of alternative ways for lymphocytes to generate diverse antigen receptors for use in recognizing and repelling pathogen invaders. All jawed vertebrates assemble their antigen-receptor genes through recombinatorial rearrangement of different immunoglobulin or T cell receptor gene segments. The surviving jawless vertebrates, lampreys and hagfish, instead solved the receptor diversification problem by the recombinatorial assembly of leucine-rich-repeat genetic modules to encode variable lymphocyte receptors. The convergent evolution of these remarkably different adaptive immune systems involved innovative genetic modification of innate-immune-system components.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Janeway, C. A., & Medzhitov, R. (2002) · Annual Review of Immunology · doi:10.1146/annurev.immunol.20.083001.084359 · Cited by 8,394
Somatic generation of antibody diversity
Tonegawa, S. (1983) · Nature · doi:10.1038/302575a0 · Cited by 4,005
The immune response of Drosophila
Hoffmann, J. A. (2003) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature02021 · Cited by 1,553
Transposition of hAT elements links transposable elements and V(D)J recombination
Zhou, L., Mitra, R., Atkinson, P. W., Burgess Hickman, A., Dyda, F., & Craig, N. L. (2004) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature03157 · Cited by 224
Cited by
Defining trained immunity and its role in health and disease
Netea, M. G., Domínguez-Andrés, J., Barreiro, L. B., Chavakis, T., Divangahi, M., Fuchs, E., Joosten, L. A. B., van der Meer, J. W. M., Mhlanga, M. M., Mulder, W. J. M., et al. (2020) · Nature Reviews Immunology · doi:10.1038/s41577-020-0285-6 · Cited by 2,690
Targeting the NLRP3 inflammasome in inflammatory diseases
Mangan, M. S. J., Olhava, E. J., Roush, W. R., Seidel, H. M., Glick, G. D., & Latz, E. (2018) · Nature Reviews Drug Discovery · doi:10.1038/nrd.2018.97 · Cited by 1,885
Origin and functions of tissue macrophages
Epelman, S., Lavine, K. J., & Randolph, G. J. (2014) · Immunity · doi:10.1016/j.immuni.2014.06.013 · Cited by 1,585
DNA transposons and the evolution of eukaryotic genomes.
Feschotte, C., & Pritham, E. J. (2007) · Annual Review of Genetics · doi:10.1146/annurev.genet.40.110405.090448 · Cited by 1,218
Inflammasome signalling in brain function and neurodegenerative disease
Heneka, M. T., McManus, R. M., & Latz, E. (2018) · Nature Reviews Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/s41583-018-0055-7 · Cited by 836
Metadata
- Authors
- Cooper, M. D., & Alder, M. N.
- Venue
- Cell
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2006-02
- Volume
- 124
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 815-822
- ISSN
- 0092-8674 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W1968191137
- Cited by
- 873
- References
- 4
- FWCI
- 10.50
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: The Evolution of Adaptive Immune Systems. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/j.cell.2006.02.001
- The paper
- Cooper, M. D., & Alder, M. N. (2006). The Evolution of Adaptive Immune Systems. Cell. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cell.2006.02.001
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.