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Cited by 268

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The BRC Repeats of BRCA2 Modulate the DNA-Binding Selectivity of RAD51

Open access
Carreira, Aura, Hilario, Jovencio, Amitani, Ichiro, Baskin, Ronald J., Shivji, Mahmud K.K., Venkitaraman, Ashok R., Kowalczykowski, Stephen C.·2009·Cell

Abstract

SUMMARY The breast cancer susceptibility protein, BRCA2, is essential for recombinational DNA repair. BRCA2 delivers RAD51 to double-stranded DNA (dsDNA) breaks through interaction with eight conserved, ~35 amino acid motifs, the BRC repeats. Here we show that the solitary BRC4 promotes assembly of RAD51 onto single-stranded DNA (ssDNA), but not dsDNA, to stimulate DNA strand exchange. BRC4 acts by blocking ATP hydrolysis and thereby maintaining the active ATP-bound form of the RAD51-ssDNA filament. Single-molecule visualization shows that BRC4 does not disassemble RAD51-dsDNA filaments, but rather blocks nucleation of RAD51 onto dsDNA. Furthermore, this behavior is manifest by a domain of BRCA2 comprising all eight BRC repeats. These results establish that the BRC repeats modulate RAD51-DNA interaction in two opposing, but functionally reinforcing ways: targeting active RAD51 to ssDNA and prohibiting RAD51 nucleation onto dsDNA. Thus, BRCA2 recruits RAD51 to DNA breaks and, we propose, the BRC repeats regulate DNA binding selectivity.

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Metadata

Authors
Carreira, A., Hilario, J., Amitani, I., Baskin, R. J., Shivji, M. K. K., Venkitaraman, A. R., & Kowalczykowski, S. C.
Venue
Cell
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2009-03
Volume
136
Issue
6
Pages
1032-1043
ISSN
0092-8674 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2149326807
Cited by
268
References
2
FWCI
8.16
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
bronze

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: The BRC Repeats of BRCA2 Modulate the DNA-Binding Selectivity of RAD51. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/j.cell.2009.02.019
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Carreira, A., Hilario, J., Amitani, I., Baskin, R. J., Shivji, M. K. K., Venkitaraman, A. R., & Kowalczykowski, S. C. (2009). The BRC Repeats of BRCA2 Modulate the DNA-Binding Selectivity of RAD51. Cell. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cell.2009.02.019

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