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3.3 Å Cryo-EM Structure of a Nonenveloped Virus Reveals a Priming Mechanism for Cell Entry

Open access
Zhang, Xing, Jin, Lei, Fang, Qin, Hui, Wong H., Zhou, Z. Hong·2010·Cell

Abstract

SUMMARY To achieve cell entry, many nonenveloped viruses must transform from a dormant to a primed state. In contrast to the membrane fusion mechanism of enveloped viruses (e.g., influenza virus), this membrane penetration mechanism is poorly understood. Here, using single-particle cryo-electron microscopy, we report a 3.3 Å structure of the primed, infectious subvirion particle of aquareovirus. The density map reveals side-chain densities of all types of amino acids (except glycine), enabling construction of a full-atom model of the viral particle. Our structure and biochemical results show that priming involves autocleavage of the membrane penetration protein and suggest that Lys84 and Glu76 may facilitate this autocleavage in a nucleophilic attack. We observe a myristoyl group, covalently linked to the N terminus of the penetration protein and embedded in a hydrophobic pocket. These results suggest a well-orchestrated process of nonenveloped virus entry involving autocleavage of the penetration protein prior to exposure of its membrane-insertion finger.

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Metadata

Authors
Zhang, X., Jin, L., Fang, Q., Hui, W. H., & Zhou, Z. H.
Venue
Cell
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2010-04
Volume
141
Issue
3
Pages
472-482
ISSN
0092-8674 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2117756276
Cited by
319
References
5
FWCI
24.73
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
bronze

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: 3.3 Å Cryo-EM Structure of a Nonenveloped Virus Reveals a Priming Mechanism for Cell Entry. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/j.cell.2010.03.041
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Zhang, X., Jin, L., Fang, Q., Hui, W. H., & Zhou, Z. H. (2010). 3.3 Å Cryo-EM Structure of a Nonenveloped Virus Reveals a Priming Mechanism for Cell Entry. Cell. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cell.2010.03.041

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