The DOI matches its Crossref record; 48 of the 48 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Lipoprotein Cofactors Located in the Outer Membrane Activate Bacterial Cell Wall Polymerases
Open accessAbstract
Summary Most bacteria surround themselves with a peptidoglycan (PG) exoskeleton synthesized by polysaccharide polymerases called penicillin-binding proteins (PBPs). Because they are the targets of penicillin and related antibiotics, the structure and biochemical functions of the PBPs have been extensively studied. Despite this, we still know surprisingly little about how these enzymes build the PG layer in vivo. Here, we identify the Escherichia coli outer membrane lipoproteins LpoA and LpoB as essential PBP cofactors. We show that LpoA and LpoB form specific trans-envelope complexes with their cognate PBP and are critical for PBP function in vivo. We further show that LpoB promotes PG synthesis by its partner PBP in vitro and that it likely does so by stimulating glycan chain polymerization. Overall, our results indicate that PBP accessory proteins play a central role in PG biogenesis and, like the PBPs they work with, these factors are attractive targets for antibiotic development.
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Cited by
Regulation of peptidoglycan synthesis and remodelling
Egan, A. J. F., Errington, J., & Vollmer, W. (2020) · Nature Reviews Microbiology · doi:10.1038/s41579-020-0366-3 · Cited by 592
Physical properties of the bacterial outer membrane
Sun, J., Rutherford, S. T., Silhavy, T. J., & Huang, K. C. (2022) · Nature Reviews Microbiology · doi:10.1038/s41579-021-00638-0 · Cited by 404
The physiology of bacterial cell division
Egan, A. J. F., & Vollmer, W. (2013) · Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1111/j.1749-6632.2012.06818.x · Cited by 320
Systems-level antimicrobial drug and drug synergy discovery
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Navarro, P. P., Vettiger, A., Ananda, V. Y., Llopis, P. M., Allolio, C., Bernhardt, T. G., & Chao, L. H. (2022) · Nature Microbiology · doi:10.1038/s41564-022-01210-z · Cited by 102
Self-citation
Metadata
- Authors
- Paradis-Bleau, C., Markovski, M., Uehara, T., Lupoli, T. J., Walker, S., Kahne, D. E., & Bernhardt, T. G.
- Venue
- Cell
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2010-12
- Volume
- 143
- Issue
- 7
- Pages
- 1110-1120
- ISSN
- 0092-8674 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2095480650
- Cited by
- 313
- References
- 48
- FWCI
- 10.23
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
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- Paradis-Bleau, C., Markovski, M., Uehara, T., Lupoli, T. J., Walker, S., Kahne, D. E., & Bernhardt, T. G. (2010). Lipoprotein Cofactors Located in the Outer Membrane Activate Bacterial Cell Wall Polymerases. Cell. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cell.2010.11.037
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