The DOI matches its Crossref record; 63 of the 63 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Adipsin Is an Adipokine that Improves β Cell Function in Diabetes
Open accessAbstract
Summary A hallmark of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is the development of pancreatic β cell failure, resulting in insulinopenia and hyperglycemia. We show that the adipokine adipsin has a beneficial role in maintaining β cell function. Animals genetically lacking adipsin have glucose intolerance due to insulinopenia; isolated islets from these mice have reduced glucose-stimulated insulin secretion. Replenishment of adipsin to diabetic mice treated hyperglycemia by boosting insulin secretion. We identify C3a, a peptide generated by adipsin, as a potent insulin secretagogue and show that the C3a receptor is required for these beneficial effects of adipsin. C3a acts on islets by augmenting ATP levels, respiration and cytosolic free Ca2+. Finally, we demonstrate that T2DM patients with β cell failure are deficient in adipsin. These findings indicate that the adipsin/C3a pathway connects adipocyte function to β cell physiology and manipulation of this molecular switch may serve as a novel therapy in T2DM.
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Cites
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“Receptors for complement-derived peptides are widely expressed on multiple immune cell types (Ricklin et al., 2010).”
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Kahn, S. E., Haffner, S. M., Heise, M. A., Herman, W. H., Holman, R. R., Jones, N. P., Kravitz, B. G., Lachin, J. M., O'Neill, M. C., Zinman, B., et al. (2006) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmoa066224 · Cited by 2,962
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Cited by
Insulin action and resistance in obesity and type 2 diabetes
Czech, M. P. (2017) · Nature Medicine · doi:10.1038/nm.4350 · Cited by 1,258
Adipokines in health and disease
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Self-citationThe endocrine function of adipose tissues in health and cardiometabolic disease
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Complement activation, regulation, and molecular basis for complement‐related diseases
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Metadata
- Authors
- Lo, J. C., Ljubicic, S., Leibiger, B., Kern, M., Leibiger, I. B., Moede, T., Kelly, M. E., Chatterjee Bhowmick, D., Murano, I., Cohen, P., Banks, A. S., Khandekar, M. J., Dietrich, A., Flier, J. S., Cinti, S., Blüher, M., Danial, N. N., Berggren, P.-O., & Spiegelman, B. M.
- Venue
- Cell
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2014-07
- Volume
- 158
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 41-53
- ISSN
- 0092-8674 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2013710242
- Cited by
- 381
- References
- 63
- FWCI
- 23.30
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
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- Lo, J. C., Ljubicic, S., Leibiger, B., Kern, M., Leibiger, I. B., Moede, T., Kelly, M. E., Chatterjee Bhowmick, D., Murano, I., Cohen, P., Banks, A. S., Khandekar, M. J., Dietrich, A., Flier, J. S., Cinti, S., Blüher, M., Danial, N. N., Berggren, P.-O., & Spiegelman, B. M. (2014). Adipsin Is an Adipokine that Improves β Cell Function in Diabetes. Cell. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cell.2014.06.005
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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
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