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Coexisting Liquid Phases Underlie Nucleolar Subcompartments

Open access
Feric, Marina, Vaidya, Nilesh, Harmon, Tyler S., Mitrea, Diana M., Zhu, Lian, Richardson, Tiffany M., Kriwacki, Richard W., Pappu, Rohit V., Brangwynne, Clifford P.·2016·Cell

Abstract

Summary The nucleolus and other ribonucleoprotein (RNP) bodies are membrane-less organelles that appear to assemble through phase separation of their molecular components. However, many such RNP bodies contain internal sub-compartments, and the mechanism of their formation remains unclear. Here, we combine in vivo and in vitro studies, together with computational modeling, to show that sub-compartments within the nucleolus represent distinct, coexisting liquid phases. Consistent with their in vivo immiscibility, purified nucleolar proteins phase separate into droplets containing distinct non-coalescing phases that are remarkably similar to nucleoli in vivo. This layered droplet organization is caused by differences in the biophysical properties of the phases – particularly droplet surface tension – which arises from sequence-encoded features of their macromolecular components. These results suggest that phase separation can give rise to multilayered liquids that may facilitate sequential RNA processing reactions in a variety of RNP bodies.

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Metadata

Authors
Feric, M., Vaidya, N., Harmon, T. S., Mitrea, D. M., Zhu, L., Richardson, T. M., Kriwacki, R. W., Pappu, R. V., & Brangwynne, C. P.
Venue
Cell
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2016-06
Volume
165
Issue
7
Pages
1686-1697
ISSN
0092-8674 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2402791934
Cited by
1,945
References
2
FWCI
59.89
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
bronze

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Coexisting Liquid Phases Underlie Nucleolar Subcompartments. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/j.cell.2016.04.047
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Feric, M., Vaidya, N., Harmon, T. S., Mitrea, D. M., Zhu, L., Richardson, T. M., Kriwacki, R. W., Pappu, R. V., & Brangwynne, C. P. (2016). Coexisting Liquid Phases Underlie Nucleolar Subcompartments. Cell. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cell.2016.04.047

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