Cited by 283Genetic Associations and EpidemiologyForensic and Genetic ResearchPrenatal Screening and Diagnostics

Genomic Analyses from Non-invasive Prenatal Testing Reveal Genetic Associations, Patterns of Viral Infections, and Chinese Population History

Open access
Liu, Siyang, Huang, Shujia, Chen, Fang, Zhao, Lijian, Yuan, Yuying, Francis, Stephen Starko, Fang, Lin, Li, Zilong +30 more·2018·Cell

Abstract

We analyze whole-genome sequencing data from 141,431 Chinese women generated for non-invasive prenatal testing (NIPT). We use these data to characterize the population genetic structure and to investigate genetic associations with maternal and infectious traits. We show that the present day distribution of alleles is a function of both ancient migration and very recent population movements. We reveal novel phenotype-genotype associations, including several replicated associations with height and BMI, an association between maternal age and EMB, and between twin pregnancy and NRG1. Finally, we identify a unique pattern of circulating viral DNA in plasma with high prevalence of hepatitis B and other clinically relevant maternal infections. A GWAS for viral infections identifies an exceptionally strong association between integrated herpesvirus 6 and MOV10L1, which affects piwi-interacting RNA (piRNA) processing and PIWI protein function. These findings demonstrate the great value and potential of accumulating NIPT data for worldwide medical and genetic analyses.

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Crossref · 10.1016/j.cell.2018.08.016

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  • Other East Asian studies have estimated higher heritability for some quantitative traits than BBJ using the same methods, such as for height (h2 = 0.48±0.04 in Chinese women).

    “Indeed, other East Asian studies have estimated higher heritability for some quantitative traits than BBJ using the same methods, such as for height (h2 = 0.48±0.04 in Chinese women60).”

    From Clinical use of current polygenic risk scores may exacerbate health disparities (2019) · cites this paper as [60]

    In “Phenotype-Genotype Associations of Multiple Complex Traits” (page unavailable), the paper reports an LD-score-regression SNP heritability of 0.48 for height; the Introduction identifies the study population as pregnant Chinese women. Our copy does not give the claimed ±0.04 uncertainty or establish the comparison with BBJ, so those parts remain unsupported. (LLM, conf=0.84)

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  • Noninvasive prenatal testing had exceeded ten million tests by 2018 across multiple countries.

    “Other examples of the rapid adoption of new genomic technologies include noninvasive prenatal testing (more than ten million tests by 2018 across multiple countries139–141) and the use of recessive carrier panels for couples planning pregnancies.”

    From A brief history of human disease genetics (2020) · cites this paper as [139]

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Research works printed but not linked: 1

  1. angsd Korneliussen et al., 2014 http://www.popgen.dk/angsd/index.php/ANGSD SNPtest Marchini and Howie, 2010 https://github.com/ANGSD/angsd locuszoom Pruim et al., 2010 http://locuszoom.sph.umich.edu liftover Kent et al., 2002 http://hgdownload.cse.ucsc.edu/admin/exe/ linux.x86_64/liftOver BLAST Sayers et al., 2009 https://blast.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Blast.cgi Cell 175, 347-359.e1-e7, October 4, 2018

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Authors
Liu, S., Huang, S., Chen, F., Zhao, L., Yuan, Y., Francis, S. S., Fang, L., Li, Z., Lin, L., Liu, R., Zhang, Y., Xu, H., Li, S., Zhou, Y., Davies, R. W., Liu, Q., Walters, R. G., Lin, K., Ju, J., Korneliussen, T., Yang, M. A., Fu, Q., Wang, J., Zhou, L., Krogh, A., Zhang, H., Wang, W., Chen, Z., Cai, Z., Yin, Y., Yang, H., Mao, M., Shendure, J., Wang, J., Albrechtsen, A., Jin, X., Nielsen, R., & Xu, X.
Affiliations
  • BGI Group (China) (CN)
  • University of Nevada, Reno (US)
  • University of Chinese Academy of Sciences (CN)
  • Hospital for Sick Children (CA)
  • University of Oxford (GB)
  • University of Cambridge (GB)
  • Chinese Academy of Sciences (CN)
  • University of Copenhagen (DK)
  • Shenzhen University (CN)
  • Howard Hughes Medical Institute (US)
Corresponding author
  • Wang, Jian
  • Albrechtsen, Anders
  • Jin, Xin
  • Nielsen, Rasmus
  • Xu, Xun
Venue
Cell
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2018-10
Volume
175
Issue
2
Pages
347-359.e14
ISSN
0092-8674 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2895710019
Cited by
279
References
72
Citations by year
2026: 21 · 2025: 33 · 2024: 38 · 2023: 34 · 2022: 29 · 2021: 50 · 2020: 33 · 2019: 37 · 2018: 3 · 2016: 1
FWCI
18.82
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • Cell (publishedVersion, other-oa)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • eScholarship (California Digital Library) (submittedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
  • Research at the University of Copenhagen (University of Copenhagen) (submittedVersion)
Funders
  • Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province, China (2017A030306026)
  • Funds for Distinguished Young Scholar of South China University of China (2017JQ017)
  • Funds for Industrial PhD by Innovation Fund Denmark (4135-00130B)
Topics
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Genetics › Genetic Associations and Epidemiology
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Genetics › Forensic and Genetic Research
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health › Prenatal Screening and Diagnostics
Keywords
non-invasive prenatal testing, population structure, maternal age, height, body mass index, twin pregnancy, neuregulin-1, hepatitis B, human herpesvirus 6, PIWI proteins, maternal infection, genetic association
MeSH terms
Adult, Alleles, China, DNA, Ethnicity, Female, Gene Frequency, Genetic Testing, Genetics, Population, Humans, Pregnancy, Prenatal Diagnosis, Genetic Variation, Sequence Analysis, DNA, Genomics, Asian People, Genome-Wide Association Study, Human Migration

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