Ahsg-fetuin blocks the metabolic arm of insulin action through its interaction with the 95-kD β-subunit of the insulin receptor
Abstract
We previously have shown that Ahsg, a liver glycoprotein, inhibits insulin receptor (InsR) tyrosine kinase (TK) activity and the ERK1/2 mitogenic signaling arm of insulin signaling. Here we show that Ahsg blocks insulin-stimulated GLUT4 translocation and Akt activation in intact cells (mouse myoblasts). Furthermore, Ahsg inhibits InsR autophosphorylation of highly-purified insulin holoreceptors in a cell-free, ATP-dependent system, with an IC50 within the range of single-chain Ahsg concentrations in human serum. Binding of (125)I-insulin to living cells overexpressing the InsR shows a dissociation constant (KD) of 250pM, unaltered in the presence of 300 nM Ahsg. A mutant InsR cDNA encoding the signal peptide, the β-subunit and the furin processing site, but deleting the α-subunit, was stably expressed in HEK293 cells. Treatment with peroxovanadate, but not insulin, dramatically increased the 95 kD β-subunit tyrosine phosphoryation. The level of tyrosine phosphorylation of the 95-kD β-subunit can be driven down sharply by treatment of living HEK293 transfectant cells with physiological doses of Ahsg. Treatment of myogenic cells with Ahsg blunts insulin-stimulated InsR autophosphorylation and AKT phosphorylation. Taken together, we show that Ahsg antagonizes the metabolic functions initiated by InsR activation without interference in insulin binding. The experiments suggest a direct interaction of Ahsg with the InsR ectodomain β-subunit in a mode that does not significantly alter the high-affinity binding of insulin to the holoreceptor's two complementing α-subunits.
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Fetuin A directly induces insulin resistance.
“Fetuin A has been shown to directly induce insulin resistance [189], suppress production of adiponectin by adipocytes [148], and induce pancreatic β-cell toxicity [152].”
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- Authors
- Goustin, A. S., Derar, N., & Abou-Samra, A. B.
- Affiliations
- Wayne State University (US)
- Corresponding author
- Goustin, Anton Scott
- Venue
- Cellular Signalling
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2013-04
- Volume
- 25
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 981-988
- ISSN
- 0898-6568 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2045965212
- Cited by
- 51
- References
- 44
- Citations by year
- 2025: 2 · 2024: 7 · 2023: 5 · 2022: 5 · 2021: 4 · 2020: 7 · 2019: 3 · 2018: 2 · 2017: 7 · 2016: 3 · 2015: 1 · 2014: 5
- FWCI
- 1.34
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Cellular Signalling (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institutes of Health (5T32DK080657-02, DK062286-06)
- King Abdullah's International Scholarship Program (Saudi Arabia)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Metabolism, Diabetes, and Cancer
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › Adipokines, Inflammation, and Metabolic Diseases
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism › Growth Hormone and Insulin-like Growth Factors
- Keywords
- fetuin-A, insulin receptor, insulin receptor beta-subunit, insulin receptor tyrosine kinase, insulin signaling, GLUT4 translocation, Akt phosphorylation, insulin receptor autophosphorylation, insulin binding, ERK signaling, insulin resistance, myoblasts
- MeSH terms
- Adenosine Triphosphate, Animals, Cell Line, Cell-Free System, Humans, Insulin, Kinetics, Mutation, Phosphorylation, Protein Binding, Receptor, Insulin, Transfection, Signal Transduction, Protein Subunits, Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt, Glucose Transporter Type 4, Mice, Rats, HEK293 Cells, alpha-2-HS-Glycoprotein
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