Human Telomerase RNA Processing and Quality Control
Open accessAbstract
The non-coding RNA subunit of telomerase provides the template for telomerase activity. In diverse fungi, 3' end processing of telomerase RNA involves a single cleavage by the spliceosome. Here, we examine how human telomerase RNA (hTR) primary transcripts are processed into the mature form of precisely 451 nt. We find that the splicing inhibitor isoginkgetin mimics the effects of RNA exosome inhibition and causes accumulation of long hTR transcripts. Depletion of exosome components and accessory factors reveals functions for the cap binding complex (CBC) and the nuclear exosome targeting (NEXT) complex in hTR turnover. Whereas longer transcripts are predominantly degraded, shorter precursor RNAs are oligo-adenylated by TRF4-2 and either processed by poly(A)-specific ribonuclease (PARN) or degraded by the exosome. Our results reveal that hTR biogenesis involves a kinetic competition between RNA processing and degradation and suggest treatment options for telomerase insufficiency disorders.
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Prior RNA-seq studies using transient siRNA-based knockdown of EXOSC3 found that noncoding RNAs increase.
“in contrast to prior RNA-seq studies using transient siRNA-based knockdown of EXOSC3 where noncoding RNAs increase59,60.”
From EXOSC3 G191 Variants Trigger System-Wide Recalibration of RNA Processing Machinery (2026) · cites this paper as [60]
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- Authors
- Tseng, C.-K., Wang, H.-F., Burns, A. M., Schroeder, M. R., Gaspari, M., & Baumann, P.
- Affiliations
- Stowers Institute for Medical Research (US)
- Corresponding author
- Baumann, Peter
- Venue
- Cell Reports
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2015-12
- Volume
- 13
- Issue
- 10
- Pages
- 2232-2243
- ISSN
- 2211-1247 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2178007530
- Cited by
- 148
- References
- 63
- Citations by year
- 2026: 8 · 2025: 7 · 2024: 14 · 2023: 11 · 2022: 18 · 2021: 12 · 2020: 21 · 2019: 18 · 2018: 16 · 2017: 11 · 2016: 11 · 2015: 1
- FWCI
- 5.64
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Cell Reports (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
- Funders
- Howard Hughes Medical Institute
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › RNA Research and Splicing
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology › Telomeres, Telomerase, and Senescence
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Nuclear Structure and Function
- Keywords
- hTR, RNA processing, RNA quality control, RNA exosome, isoginkgetin, splicing, cap-binding complex, PARN, RNA degradation, non-coding RNA
- MeSH terms
- HeLa Cells, Humans, RNA, RNA Processing, Post-Transcriptional, Blotting, Northern, Polymerase Chain Reaction, Spliceosomes, Telomerase, High-Throughput Nucleotide Sequencing
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