Structure and regulation of the nuclear exosome targeting complex guides RNA substrates to the exosome
Open accessAbstract
In mammalian cells, spurious transcription results in a vast repertoire of unproductive non-coding RNAs, whose deleterious accumulation is prevented by rapid decay. The nuclear exosome targeting (NEXT) complex plays a central role in directing non-functional transcripts to exosome-mediated degradation, but the structural and molecular mechanisms remain enigmatic. Here, we elucidated the architecture of the human NEXT complex, showing that it exists as a dimer of MTR4-ZCCHC8-RBM7 heterotrimers. Dimerization preconfigures the major MTR4-binding region of ZCCHC8 and arranges the two MTR4 helicases opposite to each other, with each protomer able to function on many types of RNAs. In the inactive state of the complex, the 3' end of an RNA substrate is enclosed in the MTR4 helicase channel by a ZCCHC8 C-terminal gatekeeping domain. The architecture of a NEXT-exosome assembly points to the molecular and regulatory mechanisms with which the NEXT complex guides RNA substrates to the exosome.
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Catalytic activities of the RNA exosome are mediated by associated 3'−5' exonucleases EXOSC10 and DIS3 or accessory factors such as MTR4, while core components including EXOSC3 provide structural stability and facilitate substrate recognition and/or RNA threading.
“The catalytic activities of the RNA exosome are mediated by associated 3’−5’ exonucleases EXOSC10 and DIS3 or accessory factors such as the RNA helicase MTR4, while core components including EXOSC3 provide structural stability and facilitate substrate recognition and/or RNA threading through the protein complex core39–43.”
From EXOSC3 G191 Variants Trigger System-Wide Recalibration of RNA Processing Machinery (2026) · cites this paper as [39]
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Defining the roles of the Integrator, NEXT, and nuclear exosome complexes in Drosophila oogenesis
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A functional connection between the Microprocessor and a variant NEXT complex
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Self-citationMTR4 adaptor PICT1 functions in two distinct steps during pre-rRNA processing
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C-terminal determinants for RNA binding motif 7 protein stability and RNA recognition
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Genetic aspects of telomere biology disorders
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The Hidden Layer of RNA Variants
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EXOSC3 G191 Variants Trigger System-Wide Recalibration of RNA Processing Machinery
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Direct RNA-binding by MYCN mediates feedback from RNA processing to transcription controlPreprint
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CNOT1 contributes to small nuclear non-coding RNA maturationPreprint
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RNA decay via the nuclear exosome is essential for Piwi-mediated transposon silencingPreprint
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HUSH, NEXT PROMPT: Epigenetics and the Nuclear RNA Exosome in Human Aging and Disease
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- Authors
- Gerlach, P., Garland, W., Lingaraju, M., Salerno-Kochan, A., Bonneau, F., Basquin, J., Jensen, T. H., & Conti, E.
- Affiliations
- Max Planck Society (DE)
- Aarhus University (DK)
- Corresponding author
- Gerlach, Piotr
- Conti, Elena
- ORCID
- Venue
- Molecular Cell
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2022-07
- Volume
- 82
- Issue
- 13
- Pages
- 2505-2518.e7
- ISSN
- 1097-2765 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC9278407
- OpenAlex
- W4281874261
- Cited by
- 55
- References
- 73
- Citations by year
- 2026: 14 · 2025: 9 · 2024: 21 · 2023: 6 · 2022: 5
- FWCI
- 3.35
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Molecular Cell (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (SFB 1035, TRR 237, GRK1721, SFB TRR237)
- Max-Planck-Gesellschaft
- Novo Nordisk
- Novo Nordisk Fonden (NNF18OC0033380)
- Max-Planck-Institut für Bildungsforschung
- Medical Research Council
- H2020 European Research Council (740329)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › RNA Research and Splicing
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › RNA regulation and disease
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Nuclear Structure and Function
- Keywords
- RBM7, protein complex structure, RNA degradation
- MeSH terms
- Cell Nucleus, DNA Helicases, Humans, Protein Binding, RNA, RNA Helicases, RNA Stability, DEAD-box RNA Helicases, Exosomes, Exosome Multienzyme Ribonuclease Complex
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